Highlights
Sep 3, 2013
Princeton University
Nano Mini-Exhibit
Daniel Steinberg (Princeton University), Susan Conlon (Princeton Public Library), David Parris (NJ State Museum), N. P. Ong (Princeton University)
In 2012, Princeton University’s
NSF-funded research center Princeton Center for Complex Materials (PCCM) and its partners the
Princeton Public Library and the New
Jersey State Museum were awarded
the NSF
funded NISEnet Nano! Mini-Exhibit. Nano! is a new engaging exhibition for family
audiences about nanoscale science, technology, and engineering. The Nano! Mini-Exhibit is open to the public
at the Princeton Public Library for one year. 1000’s have already enjoyed the exhibit. The exhibit allows the public to
Sep 3, 2013
Princeton University
Liquid crystal order in the kagome lattice
Garnet Chan and David Huse (Princeton University)
The kagome lattice is an outstanding example of a frustrated magnet, a system in which the
magnetic moments cannot satisfactorily align to minimize the energy. Its
ground-state configuration has been a long-standing puzzle. Recent debate has
focused on the relative stability of a valence bond-crystal, and an isotropic
spin-liquid (where quantum fluctuations cause all ordering to disappear). Using
numerical techniques, we have shown [1] that there is an intermediate competing
Sep 3, 2013
Princeton University
Electron-blocking and Hole-blocking Wide-gap Heterojunctions to Crystalline Silicon
J.C. Sturm, A. Kahn, J. Schwartz and Y.-L. Loo (Princeton University)
Solid-state
devices rely on the control of the flow of electrons and holes at the interface
(“heterojunction”)
formed between different semiconductors. Silicon is the workhorse of the
semiconductor industry. However, until now, creating a heterojunction
between Si and other materials with a larger energy gap has been an intractable
problem for the most part, because of the lack of a lattice match between Si
and crystalline wide-gap materials. In this seed, Sturm, Kahn, Schwartz and Loo report two materials that do
Aug 30, 2013
Princeton University
High Sensitivity EPR with Superconducting Microresonators
H. Malissa (Princeton University), D.I. Schuster (2University of Chicago), A.M. Tyryshkin (Princeton University), A.A. Houck (Princeton University), and S.A. Lyon (Princeton University)
Electron
paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is commonly used to manipulate and measure the
magnetic moments (or spins) of electrons.
IRG-D researchers at the Princeton Center for Complex Materials (PCCM)
have demonstrated a 100 fold improvement in sensitivity to the electrons’ spins
by combining long-coherence donor electrons in isotopically
enriched silicon with superconducting Nb
microresonators.1 The PCCM researchers have previously shown
that these donor impurities, each binding one electron, exhibit exceptionally
Aug 30, 2013
Princeton University
Striving for Perfect Order in Shear-Aligned Block Copolymer Films
Andrew Marencic (Princeton University), Paul Chaikin (NYU), and Rick Register (Princeton University)
Block
copolymer thin films are effective
templates for
fabricating
large arrays of nanoscopic
objects; for example, polymers which self-assemble into cylinders lying in the
plane of the film yield striped patterns, which can be replicated in metal to
yield nanowire grids which effectively polarize the short-wavelength
ultraviolet light used in today’s advanced production photolithography. But other applications demand more perfect
order of the striped-pattern template:
perfectly straight and unbroken wires.
Aug 30, 2013
Princeton University
A new breed of quantum simulators using photons
Hakan Tureci and Andrew Houck, Princeton Univesrity
Fig. 1 Device schematic, optical micrograph, and initialization scheme.
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