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Highlights

Path to the PhD Panel Discussion
Path to the PhD Panel Discussion
Jun 12, 2020
New York University

Path to the PhD Panel Discussion

NYU MRSEC & NYU CSTEP

NYU-MRSEC pursues its partnership with NYU-CSTEP (Collegiate Science and Technology Entry Program). The Center was invited to give a guest lecture as part of the NYU-CSTEP Research Initiative. 
Test-Tube Gemstones
Test-Tube Gemstones
Jun 12, 2020
Big Idea: Quantum Leap

Test-Tube Gemstones

Stefano Sacanna, New York University

The research funded by this grant has enabled  to develop a conceptually new approach to colloidal self-assembly that borrows no material from biology and entirely relies on the innate charge that any colloidal particle develops in water.
Top: In medium alone, P. aeruginosa (green) attaches to host cells (bright field), triggering cellular rounding and death (red). 
Bottom: The presence of mucin prevents P. aeruginosa from attaching to and killing host cells, thus maintaining a healthy host cell monolayer without rounded morphology.
Top: In medium alone, P. aeruginosa (green) attaches to host cells (bright field), triggering cellular rounding and death (red). Bottom: The presence of mucin prevents P. aeruginosa from attaching to and killing host cells, thus maintaining a healthy host cell monolayer without rounded morphology.
Jun 10, 2020
Big Idea: Understanding the Rules of Life

Mucin Glycans Regulate Microbial Virulence

Katharina Ribbeck

A slimy layer of mucus serves as the first line of defense against problematic microbes like the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We have identified mucins, the major gel-forming components of mucus, and their complex sugar structures (glycans) as protective molecules that suppress microbial virulence traits including toxin secretion, bacterial communication, and surface attachment.
Schematic diagram showing the nanoemulsion system and thermally-induced surfactant displacement. By displacing charged surfactants we can change the droplet-droplet interactions and induce gelation.
Schematic diagram showing the nanoemulsion system and thermally-induced surfactant displacement. By displacing charged surfactants we can change the droplet-droplet interactions and induce gelation.
Jun 10, 2020
Big Idea: Quantum Leap

Thermally Induced Surfactant Displacement to Induce Colloidal Gelation

Patrick Doyle

Doyle has discovered a new way to thermally-induce gelation of nanoemulsions. They developed a platform wherein colloidal gelation is controlled by tuning repulsive interactions.
(a) Functional filament is quickly fed through a short hot end to print a 3D star structure. (b) Filament surface heating allows the outer cladding to be heated above its Tg, while the inner core of the filament is maintained at a lower temperature, preserving its structure. (c, d) Cross-sectional images of fused microstructured filaments, which can be further shaped into 3D cm-scale objects. (e) Schematic of a printed airplane wing with light-emitting and photodetecting functionalities for detecting structural defects. The top and bottom print layers of the airplane wing are light-emitters, and the middle 3 layers are photodetectors. (f) Photograph of printed airplane wing; scale bar, 2 cm. The locations of structural defects can be determined by measuring the magnitude of the photocurrent after defects are made and correlating the photocurrent magnitude with the severed length of the photodetecting filament.
(a) Functional filament is quickly fed through a short hot end to print a 3D star structure. (b) Filament surface heating allows the outer cladding to be heated above its Tg, while the inner core of the filament is maintained at a lower temperature, preserving its structure. (c, d) Cross-sectional images of fused microstructured filaments, which can be further shaped into 3D cm-scale objects. (e) Schematic of a printed airplane wing with light-emitting and photodetecting functionalities for detecting structural defects. The top and bottom print layers of the airplane wing are light-emitters, and the middle 3 layers are photodetectors. (f) Photograph of printed airplane wing; scale bar, 2 cm. The locations of structural defects can be determined by measuring the magnitude of the photocurrent after defects are made and correlating the photocurrent magnitude with the severed length of the photodetecting filament.
Tunable Persistent Random Walk in Swimming
Tunable Persistent Random Walk in Swimming
Jun 10, 2020
Big Idea: Quantum Leap

Tunable Persistent Random Walk in Swimming

A. Izzet, P. Moerman, P. Gross, J. Groenewold, A. D. Hollingsworth, J. Bibette, and J. Brujic, New York University

Here we explain the molecular engine of droplet motion that gives rise to their persistent random walk. This result allows us to tune their swimming speed and turning frequency over a range that is much broader than that of solid active particles.
A hydrogen-bonded framework toolkit for molecular structure determination
A hydrogen-bonded framework toolkit for molecular structure determination
Jun 10, 2020
Big Idea: Quantum Leap

A hydrogen-bonded framework toolkit for molecular structure determination

Y. Li, S. Tang, A. Yusov, J. Rose, A. Borrfors, C. T. Hu, M. D. Ward

MRSEC investigators reported that a versatile toolkit of guanidinium organosulfonate hydrogen-bonded host frameworks can form inclusion compounds with complex “stubborn” molecules that cannot be crystallized or form suitable single crystals for X-ray diffraction analysis by themselves, enabling determination of their molecular structure.
A general framework for nanoscale electromagnetism
A general framework for nanoscale electromagnetism
Jun 10, 2020
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A general framework for nanoscale electromagnetism

John D. Joannopoulos and Marin Soljačić, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The d parameters are a convenient parametrization for surface-related, quantum corrections. We  establish  a  systematic  approach  to measure the d parameter dispersion of a general two-material interface.
Voltage Control of Optical Properties by Ionic Gating
Voltage Control of Optical Properties by Ionic Gating
Jun 10, 2020
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Voltage Control of Optical Properties by Ionic Gating

Geoffrey Beach, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Using a simple device structure, it has been shown that electrical control of optical properties can be achieved through electrochemical hydrogen gating, sourced from moisture in the air.
Building Enduring Pathways in STEM: Incorporating Traditional Ways of Knowing in Materials Research
Building Enduring Pathways in STEM: Incorporating Traditional Ways of Knowing in Materials Research
Jun 9, 2020
Harvard University

Building Enduring Pathways in STEM: Incorporating Traditional Ways of Knowing in Materials Research

David A. Weitz (Physics and AppPhy) and Thiagarajan Soundappan (Navajo Tech Univ, Chem)

This unique partnership between Navajo Technical University and the Harvard MRSEC builds enduring pathways for undergraduate Native American students into STEM by including traditional Navajo  perspectives and methods of scientific inquiry in materials science research and education.