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Entropy Favors Asymmetry in Colloidal Self-Assembly
Two self-assembled colloidal clusters, as seen under the optical microscope. The cluster on the left, a tri-tetrahedron, and the cluster on the right, an octahedron, have the same energy. But in an experiment where both clusters are allowed to form randomly in solution, the less symmetric tri-tetrahedron occurs more than twenty times as often as the highly symmetric octahedron because of the many more ways to form the tri-tetrahedron.
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Antiferroelectric Phase in Sm Doped BiFeO3
We have identified a composition in Sm doped BiFeO3 which exhibits a complex mixture of ferroelectric phase and an antiferroelectric phase. Left shows a high resolution TEM image of a region displaying an interface between a rhombohedral ferroelectric phase (FE matrix) and antiferroelectric (antipolar clusters).
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Soft Matter Science revealed through Cooking
Acclaimed chef Jose Andres visited the
Harvard MRSEC to collaborate with Center researchers and speak to students in
the ES139. Innovations in
Science and Engineering class; the laboratory and classroom
discussions were filmed for a feature on 60
Minutes through a special agreement with the
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Exotic Phases of Banana-Shaped Molecules
Banana shaped molecules, like the one shown in the
figure, like to pack into layers but when they do, they have a hard time making
flat ones. Their layers have a
strong tendency to buckle up into saddles, and when the saddles try to fill
space interesting things happen.
If the layers are crystal-like they can only form the twisted nanofilaments
in the top of the image. If the
layers are fluid, like in a liquid crystal, then they form the "plumbers
nightmare" of nested tubes and connections, the "sponge phase",at the
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CMU MRSEC Hosts over 60 scientists at the 1st Summer School on 3D Microstructure Studies
On June 1st -4th, 2010, CMU hosted 67 scientists from around the world
at the 1st Summer School on 3D Microstructure Studies. MRSEC Faculty,
graduate students and researchers introduced the techniques that were
developed and continue to be developed here at CMU to characterize of
the internal structure of polycrystalline materials. The school
consisted of a mix of lectures, demonstrations and hands-on interactive
activities for the participants. Sections were taught on measuring the
News
Machine learning interpretable models of biomaterials from chemistry
This work, carried out by the University of Chicago MRSEC, shows how to integrate neural networks in the construction of predictive phenomenological models in cell biology, even when little knowledge of the underlying microscopic mechanisms exist.
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The MRSEC Microfluidics
During the academic year, Fall09 - Spring10, Dr. Kim,
the facility director ,designed, built and tested devices for a number of MRSEC
and outside users.
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Standing Plasmon Waves on Ag Grating Structures
Surface plasmons are light-energy propagating electromagnetic modes trapped at the interface between certain metals (notably gold and silver) and a dielectric. They are also of interest for optical processes enhanced by strong local electric fields.
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Pleats on Crystals on Curved Surfaces
Electrically charged polymer colloids attracted to the surface of water droplets of different shapes crystallize on their curved surfaces.
The curvature frustrates perfect crystallization and defects must be added such as the familiar twelve pentagons which decorate the otherwise hexagonal faces of a soccer ball. The pentagons/disclinations strongly relax curvature.
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