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Research Experience for Undergraduates Plus (REU+)
The new NU-MRSEC REU+ Program enables select REU participants from small colleges to follow their summer experience with an academic quarter at Northwestern University as domestic exchange students, thereby allowing them to experience the rigor of an R1 university in a nurturing environment. REU+ students take classes and also continue their research for an additional ten weeks.
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Theoretical and computational modeling of spintronic THz emitters
A recent study introduces new ways to analyze ultrafast-light-driven magnetic structures that show simultaneous demagnetization and emit THz radiation. Historically, little work has been done to calculate THz emissions from these systems. The researchers developed two new methods that combine advanced theories to predict a new phenomenon of charge current pumping due to ultrafast demagnetization. This research enhances our understanding of the interactions within these materials, opening up potential for future applications in spintronics and terahertz technologies.
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Maximizing the spin Hall effect by tuning crystal structure
Cornell scientists have found that thin films of SrRuO3, when optimally produced, have an exceptionally high spin Hall ratio. This is directly correlated with the degree that octahedral RuO6 subunits in the crystal are tilted away from a flat in-plane orientation.
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A Fully Voltage-Controlled Spin Logic Device
An important goal in electronics is to reduce power use without sacrificing performance. In spintronics this can be accomplished by increasing the rate of charge to spin conversion. We show that one of the most efficient means of converting charge to spin information uses a topological insulator and voltages instead of currents.
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Self-organizing motors divide active liquid droplets
At the University of Chicago MRSEC, we have constructed active liquid droplets comprised of the biopolymer actin, crosslinker and molecular motors myosin. The motors spontaneously divide the droplets in half.
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Acoustophoretic Printing: Printing Soft Materials with Sound
To enhance drop formation, a team at the Harvard MRSEC led by Lewis created a new printing method that relies on generating sound waves to assist gravity, dubbing this new technique acoustophoretic printing.
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Glass-like Thermal Conductivity in Epitaxial Oxygen-Vacancy-Ordered Oxide Films
Precise control over defects in materials is often a highly effective means to control properties and function. In oxide materials, which are the focus of enormous current attention for many existing and proposed applications, defects known as oxygen vacancies often play the key role. These vacancies, simply missing oxygen atoms in the structure, can have a significant impact on properties.
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Discovery of a hexagonal easy-plane metallic antiferromagnet in the CuMnAs system
We discovered a new hexagonal metallic antiferromagnetic phase in the Cu-Mn-As system. Electrical switching and read-out of tetragonal CuMnAs inspired a world-wide research effort in metallic antiferromagnets. Phase equilibria in this system (Fig. a) however is poorly understood.
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Uncovering the Surprising Nature of Glassy Energy Landscapes
UPenn researchers explored the potential energy landscapes of three different glassy and glass-forming model systems in simulation; discovering that the lowest energy glassy states of the system have an unexpected arrangement in high-dimensional configuration space. Specifically, rather than being randomly scattered and separated by steep and tall energy barriers (akin to the lowest points in an Alpine landscape), the states were arranged into quasi-one-dimensional clusters, crumpled into a fractal shape, with only small barriers between them (akin to the low-lying points along the floor of the Grand Canyon).
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MEM-C IRG-2: An atomically thin in-plane layered antiferromagnetic insulator
We investigate the magnetic order of atomically thin CrCl3 by employing vertical tunneling measurements, which are sensitive to the relative alignment of spins in different layers.
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