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Highlights

Electrocaloric Effect of Perovskite High Entropy Oxide Films
Electrocaloric Effect of Perovskite High Entropy Oxide Films
May 23, 2023
Pennsylvania State University

Electrocaloric Effect of Perovskite High Entropy Oxide Films

Y. Son and Susan E. Trolier-McKinstry, Penn State University

Pb(Hf0.2Zr0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2X0.2)O3, a high-entropy perovskite, undergoes an entropy-driven phase transformation when X=Mn while X=Al always contains minor second phases in bulk ceramics.
Frustrated self-limiting assembly of trumpets
Frustrated self-limiting assembly of trumpets
May 17, 2023
Brandeis University

Frustrated self-limiting assembly of trumpets

Tyukodi, B.1, Mohajerani, F.1, Hall, D. M.2, Grason, G. M.2, and Hagan, M. F.1 1Brandeis University, 2U. Mass. Amherst

Triangular monomers with positive curvature in one direction and negative curvature in another assemble into trumpet shaped objects predicted to have precise self-limited lengths due to frustration-induced stress.
Active composite materials
Active composite materials
May 17, 2023
Brandeis University

Active composite materials

1Fraden, 2Dogic , 1Baskaran, 1Chakraborty, 3Ramaswamy 1Brandeis University, 2UCSB, 3Indian Institute of Science

Active composites obtained by merging   a   conventional   soft   matter actin    gel    with    energy    consuming microtubule   bundles   that   generate active   stresses   leads   to   emergent properties not present in the individual systems.
Exciton-Coupled Coherent Magnonsin a 2D Semiconductor
Exciton-Coupled Coherent Magnonsin a 2D Semiconductor
May 16, 2023
Columbia University in the City of New York

Exciton-Coupled Coherent Magnonsin a 2D Semiconductor

Zhu, Roy, Delor, Columbia University Center for Precision-Assembled Quantum Materials (PAQM)

One exciting application of magnetic materials is the use of coherent magnonsas energy-efficient information carriers in spintronicsand magnonicsor as interconnects in hybrid quantum systems.
Ballistic Excitons and Surface Functionalization in a Superatomic Semiconductor
Ballistic Excitons and Surface Functionalization in a Superatomic Semiconductor
May 16, 2023
Columbia University in the City of New York

Ballistic Excitons and Surface Functionalization in a Superatomic Semiconductor

Roy, Delor, Nuckolls and Berkelbach, Columbia University

The transport of energy and information in semiconductors is limited by scattering between electronic carriers and lattice phonons, resulting in diffusive and  lossy  transport  that  curtails  all  semiconductor  technologies.
Highly Oriented Glassy Thin Films of Organic Semiconductors
Highly Oriented Glassy Thin Films of Organic Semiconductors
May 16, 2023
University of Wisconsin - Madison

Highly Oriented Glassy Thin Films of Organic Semiconductors

Paul Voyles, Mark Ediger, Lian Yu, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Textbooks say that glasses are structurally disordered and  isotropic,  meaning  that  their  constituent molecules don’t’ form a repeating pattern and point in random directions.
A New Common Behavior for Glasses
A New Common Behavior for Glasses
May 16, 2023
University of Wisconsin - Madison

A New Common Behavior for Glasses

L. Yu, D. Morgan, P. Voyles, M. Ediger, J. Perepezko, U. Wisconsin-Madison

Materials  scientists  use  rules  that  hold  across  different kinds   of  materials   as  powerful  tools  to  understand material’s    fundamental    behavior,    to    predict    their properties   and   performance,   and   to   design   new materials.
Atomic-scale origin of the low grain-boundary resistance in perovskite solid electrolyte Li0.375Sr0.4375Ta0.75Zr0.25O3
Atomic-scale origin of the low grain-boundary resistance in perovskite solid electrolyte Li0.375Sr0.4375Ta0.75Zr0.25O3
May 16, 2023
University of California, Irvine

Atomic-scale origin of the low grain-boundary resistance in perovskite solid electrolyte Li0.375Sr0.4375Ta0.75Zr0.25O3

T. Lee, C.A. Gadre, H. Huyan, C. Du, J. Li, T. Aoki, R. Wu, X. Pan (University of California, Irvine) J. Qi, S. Ko, Y. Zuo, J. Luo, S. P. Ong (University of California, San Diego)

The main achievement of this research is revealing the atomic-scale origin of the low grain-boundary (GB) resistance in Li0.375Sr0.4375Ta0.75Zr0.25O3 (LSTZ0.75) perovskite solid electrolyte and providing insights on overcoming the ubiquitous bottleneck of high GB resistance in other oxide solid electrolytes.
Sugar-fueled Dissipative Living Materials
Sugar-fueled Dissipative Living Materials
May 16, 2023
University of California, Irvine

Sugar-fueled Dissipative Living Materials

Hyuna Jo, Serxho Selmani, Zhibin Guan, Seunghyun Sim (University of California, Irvine)

The  first  example  of  synthetic  living  material featuring   dissipative   behaviors   directly controlled  by  the  fuel  consumption  of  their constituent cells.
In suspensions of polymer particles designed to undergo a glass transition, the ability to shear jam can be turned on (or off) in situ by varying temperature. Images show pull tests.
In suspensions of polymer particles designed to undergo a glass transition, the ability to shear jam can be turned on (or off) in situ by varying temperature. Images show pull tests.
May 16, 2023
Big Idea: Understanding the Rules of Life

Leveraging the Polymer Glass Transition

A collaboration between the de Pablo, Rowan and Jaeger groups at the University of Chicago developed a novel class of suspensions with stimuli-responsive polymer particles to be able to transition reversibly between liquid to solid behavior in response to temperature,