[39], Unlike suspension and expulsion, no express provision is made in the United Nations Charter of whether or how a member can legally withdraw from the UN (largely to prevent the threat of withdrawal from being used as a form of political blackmail, or to evade obligations under the Charter, similar to withdrawals that weakened the UN's predecessor, the League of Nations),[57] or on whether a request for readmission by a withdrawn member should be treated the same as an application for membership, i.e., requiring Security Council as well as General Assembly approval. On 22 May 1990, the two states merged to form the Republic of Yemen, which continued as a single member under the name Yemen.[39]. As a veteran of many United Nations General Assemblies, Elizabeth explains the key stories, events, moments and leaders speeches she will be following during High-Level Week. dates: 13-27 September 2022 location: New York City, US SDGs , [53], In the aftermath of the Kosovo War, the territory of Kosovo, then an autonomous province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, was put under the interim administration of the United Nations Mission in Kosovo on 10 June 1999. Thegeneral debate in the General Assembly shall open on the Tuesday of the fourth week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day,and shall be held without interruption over a period of nine working days. The Federation of Malaya joined the United Nations on 17 September 1957. Services, Voting
(LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images), Rwandan President Paul Kagame arrives to speak at the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at U.N. headquarters on Sept. 21, 2022, in New York City. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Previously referred to as Venezuela until 17 November 2004. a number of states that are considered sovereign, United Nations Conference on International Organization, Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758, Former members: Republic of China (Taiwan), constituent republics of the Soviet Union, Credentials Committee of the General Assembly, Federated States of Micronesia and the United Nations, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Nations, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China, Taiwanese United Nations membership referendums, 2008, Department of Health of the Republic of China, accession of the East German federal states to the Federal Republic of Germany, member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro, United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/47/1, non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, United Nations General Assembly observers, United Nations General Assembly non-member observer states, United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, List of current Permanent Representatives to the United Nations, United Nations list of non-self-governing territories, "Charter of the United Nations, Chapter II: Membership", "CHAPTER I CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE", "New Zealand Sovereignty: 1857, 1907, 1947, or 1987? WebBy UN. [86][87], The sovereignty status of Western Sahara is in dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images), Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi holds up his hands as he finishes his remarks at the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at U.N. headquarters on Sept. 21, 2022, in New York City. To receive SDG event notices, news, and analysis in your inbox, subscribe. Next, Mark speaks with Thas Queiroz, Youth Representative for the World Organization of the Scout Movement and United Nations Foundation Next Generation Fellow. Excerpts may only be used with appropriate academic citation and a link back to the corresponding article/page used. WebAt the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77), the United States will reinforce the Presidents commitment to multilateral action by engaging actively across the full spectrum of UNGA events and activities. On the first day of the UN General Debate, world leaders focused heavily on food insecurity and access. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images), Images of the U.N. chartered Brave Commander ship are displayed as United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at the U.N. headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. dates: 13-27 September 2022 location: New York City, US SDGs , The 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77) opened on Tuesday, 13 September 2022, with the high level debate running from Tuesday, 20 September to Monday, 26 September. The General Assembly shall meet every year in regular session commencing on the Tuesday of the third week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day. See the discussion above in section Bids for readmission as the representative of Taiwan. [35] A group of UN member states put forward a draft resolution for that fall's UN General Assembly calling on the Security Council to consider the application. Fax: 202.887.9021. Staff, General
Election [ edit ] A map of the world showing the home countries of presidents of the United Nations General Assembly up until the 72nd session of the General Assembly in 201718, with historical member states in inset. Resolutions and Decisions, Meeting Record/ Date/ Press Release/ Vote Draft Topic; A/RES/37/199: C.3: 94: Our Future Agenda is UN Foundations flagship initiative to support young people as designers of the future. Subscribe to our newsletter to discover more news, stories and events about the United Nations Office for Partnerships. [25], In 1993, the ROC began campaigning to rejoin the UN separately from the People's Republic of China. Young people were an integral part of the dialogue at UNGA 77and were proud to have provided a platform for them to drive change around the world, while supporting the UN and its mission. Emergency special sessions may be called within 24 hours of a request by the Security Council on the vote of any nine Council members, or by a majority of UN Member States, or by one Member State if the majority of Members concur. WebThe Assembly meets in regular sessions from September to December each year, and thereafter as required. Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon stated that: The position of the United Nations is that the People's Republic of China is representing the whole of China as the sole and legitimate representative Government of China. The 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77) opened on Tuesday, 13 September 2022, with the high level debate running from Tuesday, 20 September to Monday, 26 September. [26] Early proposals recommended admitting the ROC with parallel representation over China, along with the People's Republic of China, pending eventual reunification, citing examples of other divided countries which had become separate UN member states, such as East and West Germany and North and South Korea. Czechoslovakia joined the UN as an original member on 24 October 1945. Thas shares her experience at the Transforming Education Summit, a major meeting of heads of state and civil society leaders focused on improving education access and outcomes. 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 300 French President Emmanuel Macron addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. (LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images), French President Emmanuel Macron addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. Every year from 1993 to 2006, UN member states submitted a memorandum to the UN Secretary-General requesting that the UN General Assembly consider allowing the ROC to resume participating in the United Nations. However, following the overthrow of President Sukarno, in a telegram dated 19 September 1966, Indonesia notified the Secretary-General of its decision "to resume full cooperation with the United Nations and to resume participation in its activities starting with the twenty-first session of the General Assembly". WebThe president is the chair and presiding officer of the General Assembly. Speeches; Letters; Memos; Messages; 2023-03-27 27-Mar-2023 Select date. [60], The Sovereign Military Order of Malta, which is not a sovereign state but an entity, has observer status at the UN and maintains diplomatic relations with 107 countries. Until moving to its permanent home in Manhattan in 1951, the Assembly convened at the former New York City Pavilion of the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing, New York. In principle, only sovereign states can become UN members,[citation needed] and currently, all UN members are sovereign states. Disclaimer: answers are prepared by library staff using resources available at the time of writing. Until moving to its permanent home in Manhattan in 1951, the Assembly convened at the former New York City Pavilion of the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing, New York. The session's high-level debate begins on Tuesday. [56], A member state may be suspended or expelled from the UN, according to the United Nations Charter. [6][7], The original members of the United Nations were: China (then the Republic of China), France (then the Provisional Government), Russia (then the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, the United States (these first five forming the Security Council), Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil (then the Vargas Era Brazil), Belarus (then the Byelorussian SSR), Canada, Chile (then the 192573 Presidential Republic), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (then the 190259 Republic), Czechoslovakia (then the Third Republic), Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt (then the Kingdom of Egypt), El Salvador, Ethiopia (then the Ethiopian Empire), Greece (then the Glcksburg Kingdom), Guatemala, Haiti (then the 18591957 Republic), Honduras, India, Iran (then the Pahlavi dynasty), Iraq (then the Kingdom of Iraq), Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand (then the Dominion of New Zealand), Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines (then the Commonwealth), Poland (then the Provisional Government of National Unity), Saudi Arabia, South Africa (then the Union of South Africa), Syria (then the Mandatory Republic), Turkey, Ukraine (then the Ukrainian SSR), Uruguay, Venezuela and Yugoslavia (then the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia). [29] However, the application was rejected by the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs citing General Assembly Resolution 2758,[30] without being forwarded to the Security Council. As the diplomatic community gathered in New York, the UN Foundation put the spotlight on key topics while convening leaders, experts, and influencers across countries and sectors to share helpful insight and analysis. Cte d'Ivoire: Until 31 December 1985 referred to as Ivory Coast. Speeches; Letters; Memos; Messages; 2023-03-27 27-Mar-2023 Select date. Withdrew from the UN on 20 January 1965. Cabo Verde: Previously referred to as Cape Verde. Books & More, UN
On 17 February 2008 it declared independence, but this has not been recognised by Serbia. That fall the ROC took a new approach, with its allies submitting a resolution requesting that the "Republic of China (Taiwan)" be allowed to have "meaningful participation" in the UN specialized agencies. [39] Following the admission of all five states as new UN members, "Yugoslavia" was removed from the official roster of UN members. More information. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images), French President Emmanuel Macron (R) and New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern hold a press conference following talks on the sidelines of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. French President Emmanuel Macron speaks to members of the press at the permanent mission of France at the United Nations in New York on Sept. 21, 2022. (Pool/Getty Images), Honduran President Iris Xiomara Castro Sarmiento addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization.. The Prime Minister is visiting New York for the UN General Assembly general debate where she will make her speech to the Assembly on Wednesday. After two years of holding the session virtually or in a hybrid format, 157 heads of state and representatives of government are expected to attend the General Assembly in person. The first day of the high-level General Debate will be Tuesday, 20 September 2022. The General Assembly shall meet every year in regular session commencing on the Tuesday of the third week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day. Some 352 Ukrainians, including 16 children have been killed to date, he reported, while more than 2,000 were injured. UNGA 77 presented an opportunity for world leaders to consider and debate how we can collectively solve the shared problems of our timeand create a more sustainable, more just future for all. Because a state can only be admitted to membership in the UN by the approval of the Security Council and the General Assembly, a number of states that are considered sovereign according to the Montevideo Convention are not members of the UN. Lao People's Democratic Republic: Name was changed from Laos on 2 December 1975. Suriname: Name was changed from Surinam on 23 January 1978. Adds New Name: "State of Palestine", "Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council", "General Conference admits Palestine as UNESCO Member State", "Palestinians win implicit U.N. recognition of sovereign state", "Israel defies UN after vote on Palestine with plans for 3,000 new homes in the West Bank", The Holy See, the Order of Malta and International Law, "Malta Permanent Mission to the United Nations", "Security Council Recommends Admission of Switzerland as Member of United Nations", "About the EU at the UN European Union Delegations", "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly: Participation of the European Union in the work of the United Nations", "Parties to the Convention and Observer States", "Chronological lists of ratifications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea", "NZ PM rules out discussion on Cooks UN membership", "Tenth plenary meeting of the 38th session of the General Conference, Page 14", Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, Spying on United Nations leaders by United States diplomats, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_United_Nations&oldid=1147042197, Articles with failed verification from September 2022, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, On December 12, 2022, the Credentials Committee deferred a decision on allowing the, On December 1, 2021, the Credentials Committee of the General Assembly voted to defer a decision to allow Myanmar's. 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As a veteran of many United Nations General Assemblies, Elizabeth explains the key stories, events, moments and leaders speeches she will be following during High-Level Week. dates: 13-27 September 2022 location: New York City, US SDGs , [53], In the aftermath of the Kosovo War, the territory of Kosovo, then an autonomous province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, was put under the interim administration of the United Nations Mission in Kosovo on 10 June 1999. Thegeneral debate in the General Assembly shall open on the Tuesday of the fourth week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day,and shall be held without interruption over a period of nine working days. The Federation of Malaya joined the United Nations on 17 September 1957. Services, Voting
(LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images), Rwandan President Paul Kagame arrives to speak at the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at U.N. headquarters on Sept. 21, 2022, in New York City. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Previously referred to as Venezuela until 17 November 2004. a number of states that are considered sovereign, United Nations Conference on International Organization, Former members: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758, Former members: Republic of China (Taiwan), constituent republics of the Soviet Union, Credentials Committee of the General Assembly, Federated States of Micronesia and the United Nations, Trinidad and Tobago and the United Nations, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, Four-Stage Theory of the Republic of China, Taiwanese United Nations membership referendums, 2008, Department of Health of the Republic of China, accession of the East German federal states to the Federal Republic of Germany, member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro, United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/47/1, non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, United Nations General Assembly observers, United Nations General Assembly non-member observer states, United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, List of current Permanent Representatives to the United Nations, United Nations list of non-self-governing territories, "Charter of the United Nations, Chapter II: Membership", "CHAPTER I CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE", "New Zealand Sovereignty: 1857, 1907, 1947, or 1987? WebBy UN. [86][87], The sovereignty status of Western Sahara is in dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images), Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi holds up his hands as he finishes his remarks at the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at U.N. headquarters on Sept. 21, 2022, in New York City. To receive SDG event notices, news, and analysis in your inbox, subscribe. Next, Mark speaks with Thas Queiroz, Youth Representative for the World Organization of the Scout Movement and United Nations Foundation Next Generation Fellow. Excerpts may only be used with appropriate academic citation and a link back to the corresponding article/page used. WebAt the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77), the United States will reinforce the Presidents commitment to multilateral action by engaging actively across the full spectrum of UNGA events and activities. On the first day of the UN General Debate, world leaders focused heavily on food insecurity and access. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images), Images of the U.N. chartered Brave Commander ship are displayed as United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at the U.N. headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. dates: 13-27 September 2022 location: New York City, US SDGs , The 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77) opened on Tuesday, 13 September 2022, with the high level debate running from Tuesday, 20 September to Monday, 26 September. The General Assembly shall meet every year in regular session commencing on the Tuesday of the third week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day. See the discussion above in section Bids for readmission as the representative of Taiwan. [35] A group of UN member states put forward a draft resolution for that fall's UN General Assembly calling on the Security Council to consider the application. Fax: 202.887.9021. Staff, General
Election [ edit ] A map of the world showing the home countries of presidents of the United Nations General Assembly up until the 72nd session of the General Assembly in 201718, with historical member states in inset. Resolutions and Decisions, Meeting Record/ Date/ Press Release/ Vote Draft Topic; A/RES/37/199: C.3: 94: Our Future Agenda is UN Foundations flagship initiative to support young people as designers of the future. Subscribe to our newsletter to discover more news, stories and events about the United Nations Office for Partnerships. [25], In 1993, the ROC began campaigning to rejoin the UN separately from the People's Republic of China. Young people were an integral part of the dialogue at UNGA 77and were proud to have provided a platform for them to drive change around the world, while supporting the UN and its mission. Emergency special sessions may be called within 24 hours of a request by the Security Council on the vote of any nine Council members, or by a majority of UN Member States, or by one Member State if the majority of Members concur. WebThe Assembly meets in regular sessions from September to December each year, and thereafter as required. Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon stated that: The position of the United Nations is that the People's Republic of China is representing the whole of China as the sole and legitimate representative Government of China. The 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77) opened on Tuesday, 13 September 2022, with the high level debate running from Tuesday, 20 September to Monday, 26 September. [26] Early proposals recommended admitting the ROC with parallel representation over China, along with the People's Republic of China, pending eventual reunification, citing examples of other divided countries which had become separate UN member states, such as East and West Germany and North and South Korea. Czechoslovakia joined the UN as an original member on 24 October 1945. Thas shares her experience at the Transforming Education Summit, a major meeting of heads of state and civil society leaders focused on improving education access and outcomes. 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 300 French President Emmanuel Macron addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. (LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images), French President Emmanuel Macron addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. Every year from 1993 to 2006, UN member states submitted a memorandum to the UN Secretary-General requesting that the UN General Assembly consider allowing the ROC to resume participating in the United Nations. However, following the overthrow of President Sukarno, in a telegram dated 19 September 1966, Indonesia notified the Secretary-General of its decision "to resume full cooperation with the United Nations and to resume participation in its activities starting with the twenty-first session of the General Assembly". WebThe president is the chair and presiding officer of the General Assembly. Speeches; Letters; Memos; Messages; 2023-03-27 27-Mar-2023 Select date. [60], The Sovereign Military Order of Malta, which is not a sovereign state but an entity, has observer status at the UN and maintains diplomatic relations with 107 countries. Until moving to its permanent home in Manhattan in 1951, the Assembly convened at the former New York City Pavilion of the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing, New York. In principle, only sovereign states can become UN members,[citation needed] and currently, all UN members are sovereign states. Disclaimer: answers are prepared by library staff using resources available at the time of writing. Until moving to its permanent home in Manhattan in 1951, the Assembly convened at the former New York City Pavilion of the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing, New York. The session's high-level debate begins on Tuesday. [56], A member state may be suspended or expelled from the UN, according to the United Nations Charter. [6][7], The original members of the United Nations were: China (then the Republic of China), France (then the Provisional Government), Russia (then the Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, the United States (these first five forming the Security Council), Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil (then the Vargas Era Brazil), Belarus (then the Byelorussian SSR), Canada, Chile (then the 192573 Presidential Republic), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba (then the 190259 Republic), Czechoslovakia (then the Third Republic), Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt (then the Kingdom of Egypt), El Salvador, Ethiopia (then the Ethiopian Empire), Greece (then the Glcksburg Kingdom), Guatemala, Haiti (then the 18591957 Republic), Honduras, India, Iran (then the Pahlavi dynasty), Iraq (then the Kingdom of Iraq), Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand (then the Dominion of New Zealand), Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines (then the Commonwealth), Poland (then the Provisional Government of National Unity), Saudi Arabia, South Africa (then the Union of South Africa), Syria (then the Mandatory Republic), Turkey, Ukraine (then the Ukrainian SSR), Uruguay, Venezuela and Yugoslavia (then the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia). [29] However, the application was rejected by the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs citing General Assembly Resolution 2758,[30] without being forwarded to the Security Council. As the diplomatic community gathered in New York, the UN Foundation put the spotlight on key topics while convening leaders, experts, and influencers across countries and sectors to share helpful insight and analysis. Cte d'Ivoire: Until 31 December 1985 referred to as Ivory Coast. Speeches; Letters; Memos; Messages; 2023-03-27 27-Mar-2023 Select date. Withdrew from the UN on 20 January 1965. Cabo Verde: Previously referred to as Cape Verde. Books & More, UN
On 17 February 2008 it declared independence, but this has not been recognised by Serbia. That fall the ROC took a new approach, with its allies submitting a resolution requesting that the "Republic of China (Taiwan)" be allowed to have "meaningful participation" in the UN specialized agencies. [39] Following the admission of all five states as new UN members, "Yugoslavia" was removed from the official roster of UN members. More information. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images), French President Emmanuel Macron (R) and New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern hold a press conference following talks on the sidelines of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. French President Emmanuel Macron speaks to members of the press at the permanent mission of France at the United Nations in New York on Sept. 21, 2022. (Pool/Getty Images), Honduran President Iris Xiomara Castro Sarmiento addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters on Sept. 20, 2022, in New York City. The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization.. The Prime Minister is visiting New York for the UN General Assembly general debate where she will make her speech to the Assembly on Wednesday. After two years of holding the session virtually or in a hybrid format, 157 heads of state and representatives of government are expected to attend the General Assembly in person. The first day of the high-level General Debate will be Tuesday, 20 September 2022. The General Assembly shall meet every year in regular session commencing on the Tuesday of the third week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day. Some 352 Ukrainians, including 16 children have been killed to date, he reported, while more than 2,000 were injured. UNGA 77 presented an opportunity for world leaders to consider and debate how we can collectively solve the shared problems of our timeand create a more sustainable, more just future for all. Because a state can only be admitted to membership in the UN by the approval of the Security Council and the General Assembly, a number of states that are considered sovereign according to the Montevideo Convention are not members of the UN. Lao People's Democratic Republic: Name was changed from Laos on 2 December 1975. Suriname: Name was changed from Surinam on 23 January 1978. 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