IP ForwardingIP forwarding is an Operating System option that allows a host to act as a router. Rule Set Based Access Control (RSBAC)Rule Set Based Access Control targets actions based on rules for entities operating on objects. It also has active programs for encouraging and assisting industry and science to develop and use these standards. System Security Officer (SSO)A person responsible for enforcement or administration of the security policy that applies to the system. At the pseudo website, transactions can be mimicked and information like login credentials can be gathered. AAFES Army and Air Force Exchange Service (pronounced "A-Fees") AB Airman Basic; enlisted pay grade E-1. Table of Abbreviations CFR Code of Federal Regulations COTP Captain of the Port Sector Ohio Valley DHS Department of Homeland Security E.O. Masquerade AttackA type of attack in which one system entity illegitimately poses as (assumes the identity of) another entity. WebCybersecurity Acronyms: A-D. SECG. Race ConditionA race condition exploits the small window of time between a security control being applied and when the service is used. Secure Electronic Transactions (SET)Secure Electronic Transactions is a protocol developed for credit card transactions in which all parties (customers, merchant, and bank) are authenticated using digital signatures, encryption protects the message and provides integrity, and provides end-to-end security for credit card transactions online. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)A protocol developed by Netscape for transmitting private documents via the Internet. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)The protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. regression analysisThe use of scripted tests which are used to test software for all possible input is should expect. Security and Safety related some Abbreviations // Security Guards Training It is issued by a certification authority. A server can use this mechanism to maintain persistent client-side state information for HTTP-based applications, retrieving the state information in later connections. Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)In computer security, in general a demilitarized zone (DMZ) or perimeter network is a network area (a subnetwork) that sits between an organization's internal network and an external network, usually the Internet. DefacementDefacement is the method of modifying the content of a website in such a way that it becomes "vandalized" or embarrassing to the website owner. It packages your computer's TCP/IP packets and forwards them to the server where they can actually be put on the Internet. Ingress FilteringIngress Filtering is filtering inbound traffic. (1) Customary or assigned short titles of official publications. for information security management systems. Full DuplexA type of duplex communications channel which carries data in both directions at once. Marketing Services Group. networks that are all under one administrative control. Store-and-ForwardStore-and-Forward is a method of switching where the entire packet is read by a switch to determine if it is intact before forwarding it. There are numerous variations of 10 codes (abbreviations used by public safety officials to describe various conditions) used throughout the country. Essentially, a port scan consists of sending a message to each port, one at a time. Threat AssessmentA threat assessment is the identification of types of threats that an organization might be exposed to. Active ContentProgram code embedded in the Authorized Access List. If the filtering implementation does not enforce a minimum fragment size, a disallowed packet might be passed because it didn't hit a match in the filter. Daily or weekly data synchronization usually occurs between the primary and warm site, resulting in minimum data loss. WindowingA windowing system is a system for sharing a computer's graphical display presentation resources among multiple applications at the same time. The network layer does routing and forwarding. WebBi-Weekly Pay. Java, ActiveX (MS). Form-Based AuthenticationForm-Based Authentication uses forms on a webpage to ask a user to input username and password information. Reverse EngineeringAcquiring sensitive data by disassembling and analyzing the design of a system component. Typically used with DNS cache poisoning attacks. EncapsulationThe inclusion of one data structure within another structure so that the first data structure is hidden for the time being. WHOISAn IP for finding information about resources on networks. On some systems, finger only reports whether the user is currently logged on. Web52 JUNE 2020 AIRFORCEMAG.COM JUNE 2020 AIRFORCEMAG.COM 153 GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS USAF & USSF ALMANAC 2020 A2/AD Anti-access, area-denial AA Active associate: ANG/AFRC-owned aircraft AAB Army Air Base AAF Army Airfield AATTC Advanced Airlift Tactics Training Center AB Air Base ABG Air Base Group ABW Air It works by encrypting a victim's hard drive denying them access to key files. Web1. AMSC : American Satellite Communications. ANG: Air National Guard. User Datagram Protocol (UDP)A communications protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. HardeningHardening is the process of identifying and fixing vulnerabilities on a system. FilterA filter is used to specify which packets will or will not be used. Personal FirewallsPersonal firewalls are those firewalls that are installed and run on individual PCs. TCP/IP is the basic communication language or protocol of the Internet. Tunneling can move data between computers that use a protocol not supported by the network connecting them. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. The TCP packet (and its header) are carried in the IP packet. Examples would be the Linefeed, which is ASCII character code 10 decimal, the Carriage Return, which is 13 decimal, or the bell sound, which is decimal 7. DaemonA program which is often started at the time the system boots and runs continuously without intervention from any of the users on the system. A domain name is a meaningful and easy-to-remember "handle" for an Internet address. Token-Based DevicesA token-based device is triggered by the time of day, so every minute the password changes, requiring the user to have the token with them when they log in. Domain HijackingDomain hijacking is an attack by which an attacker takes over a domain by first blocking access to the domain's DNS server and then putting his own server up in its place. CountermeasureReactive methods used to prevent an exploit from successfully occurring once a threat has been detected. On the Internet, a domain consists of a set of network addresses. Information WarfareInformation Warfare is the competition between offensive and defensive players over information resources. By doing this repeatedly, all available processes on the machine can be taken up. UDP ScanUDP scans perform scans to determine which UDP ports are open. Join the SANS community or begin your journey of becoming a SANS Certified Instructor today. PortA port is nothing more than an integer that uniquely identifies an endpoint of a communication stream. The reference model defines seven layers of functions that take place at each end of a communication. Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)Password Authentication Protocol is a simple, weak authentication mechanism where a user enters the password and it is then sent across the network, usually in the clear. S/KeyA security mechanism that uses a cryptographic hash function to generate a sequence of 64-bit, one-time passwords for remote user login. Radiation MonitoringRadiation monitoring is the process of receiving images, data, or audio from an unprotected source by listening to radiation signals. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. DisassemblyThe process of taking a binary program and deriving the source code from it. FragmentationThe process of storing a data file in several "chunks" or fragments rather than in a single contiguous sequence of bits in one place on the storage medium. Kernel and shell are terms used more frequently in Unix and some other operating systems than in IBM mainframe systems. Proper timing ensures that all systems are interpreting the start of the information transfer correctly. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)A security protocol for wireless local area networks defined in the standard IEEE 802.11b. Messages destined for some other host are not passed up to the upper layers but are forwarded to another host. Post Office Protocol, Version 3 (POP3)An Internet Standard protocol by which a client workstation can dynamically access a mailbox on a server host to retrieve mail messages that the server has received and is holding for the client. TCP WrapperA software package which can be used to restrict access to certain network services based on the source of the connection; a simple tool to monitor and control incoming network traffic. Ping of DeathAn attack that sends an improperly large ICMP echo request packet (a "ping") with the intent of overflowing the input buffers of the destination machine and causing it to crash. BASES Conference 2017 ? ABM Air Battle Manager. When the page is accessed by a web browser, the The victim must then pay a ransom to decrypt the files and gain access to them again. It is defined in RFC 1203 (v3) and RFC 2060 (v4). Abbreviations List by FakeNewspapers com. BridgeA product that connects a local area PossessionPossession is the holding, control, and ability to use information. Usually, a session key is used for a defined period of communication between two computers, such as for the duration of a single connection or transaction set, or the key is used in an application that protects relatively large amounts of data and, therefore, needs to be re-keyed frequently. WebEMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS ACRONYM & GLOSSARY LIST - Revised 9/2008 Page 1 ACRONYMS AAL. Using a separate window for each application, you can interact with each application and go from one application to another without having to reinitiate it. AoA. Traceroute (tracert.exe)Traceroute is a tool the maps the route a packet takes from the local machine to a remote destination. Business Continuity Plan (BCP)A Business Symmetric KeyA cryptographic key that is used in a symmetric cryptographic algorithm. SpamElectronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Digest AuthenticationDigest Authentication allows a web client to compute MD5 hashes of the password to prove it has the password. 1231). There are 72,000,000,000,000,000 (72 quadrillion) or more possible encryption keys that can be used. Executive order FR Federal Register NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking Social EngineeringA euphemism for non-technical or low-technology means - such as lies, impersonation, tricks, bribes, blackmail, and threats - used to attack information systems. WebSecurity Uniforms & Equipment. Voice Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)Voice IPS is a security management system for voice networks which monitors voice traffic for multiple calling patterns or attack/abuse signatures to proactively detect and prevent toll fraud, Denial of Service, telecom attacks, service abuse, and other anomalous activity. The upper four layers are used whenever a message passes from or to a user. RouterRouters interconnect logical networks by forwarding information to other networks based upon IP addresses. Transport Layer Security (TLS)A protocol that ensures privacy between communicating applications and their users on the Internet. compromise to give an attacker easier access to the compromised system No data synchronization occurs between the primary and cold site, and could result in significant data loss. Combat Action Badge CAB. A datagram or packet needs to be self-contained without reliance on earlier exchanges because there is no connection of fixed duration between the two communicating points as there is, for example, in most voice telephone conversations. In effect, advertising the fact that there routes are not reachable. WebScots Guards (British Regiment) Scum Gang (band) Sea Grant; Seaborgium (element 106) Seagate (Scotts Valley, CA) Secretaris-Generaal; Secretary-General; Security Group (GSM (2) Abbreviations for points of the compass. IP FloodA denial of service attack that sends a host more echo request ("ping") packets than the protocol implementation can handle. ChecksumA value that is computed by a function that is dependent on the contents of a data object and is stored or transmitted together with the object, for the purpose of detecting changes in the data. A synonym is nucleus. Symmetric CryptographyA branch of cryptography involving algorithms that use the same key for two different steps of the algorithm (such as encryption and decryption, or signature creation and signature verification). Most burglars, shoplifters, muggers, and other criminals would think twice if they see a security guard on duty. The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 46 U.S.C. TunnelA communication channel created in a computer network by encapsulating a communication protocol's data packets in (on top of) a second protocol that normally would be carried above, or at the same layer as, the first one. Private AddressingIANA has set aside three address ranges for use by private or non-Internet connected networks. For example, http://www.pcwebopedia.com/ind . PreambleA preamble is a signal used in network communications to synchronize the transmission timing between two or more systems. 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