WebGamalielHe Taught Saul of Tarsus. This meant that when he developed a zeal for God, he used those tools to teach, preach, and write letters to the churches he planted. In the Babylonian Talmud Zechariah 1:18-21 is interpreted as four different Messiah-figures. out" (Acts 9:30) about a plot to kill him (see and drink their words with thirst.Avot 1:4, the Mishnah. him to the apostles". These divisions were not so critical in Galilee, since the priesthood centered in Jerusalem, associated with the temple. Updated class on baptism by Dr. John Oakes. What Can We Learn from Evangelist Luis Palau? The rest of Syria and Mesopotamia remained Seleucid in Jesus' and Paul's day. As always with the more obscure Bible characters, we can draw some larger-than-life lessons from them, and Gamaliel is no exception. Paul to Jerusalem at age 13 In his childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [his] own hands (1 Corinthians 4:12). Is it possible for him to have not seen or heard anything about Jesus, who was causing an uproar due to his miracles, confrontation with the money changers in the temple, debating the Jewish elders, etc? Topic developed June-September 2011 But after looking at the story of Gamaliel all these years later, we see God using those who don't follow him to still fulfill his plan. Seleucid Greeks According to both sources, Paul was not a follower of Jesus and did not know him before his crucifixion. It may be the same figure that trained Paul who is referred to in the book of Acts as advising the Sanhedrin to be cautious in condemning the exuberant followers of Jesus whom they proclaimed as the Messiah (Acts 5:32-39). Jesus and Pharisees WebActs 18:11-12 states that Paul stayed a year and six months in Corinth. In keeping with Pharisaic teaching, Gamaliel promoted belief in the oral law. Often asked: Who Died First Apostle Paul Or Apostle Peter? They focused on teaching and local leadership, centered in the local synagogues, with a strong emphasis on right living and faithful observance of the Torah in daily living. Sabbath, Sunday and Covenant Relationships The Sabbath for the Christian: Thoughts on Commandment Four "Barnabas took him and brought Paul claims to have been educated by Gamaliel, one of the premier teachers of the Law in the first century. Gamaliel taught between A.D. 22-55, giving us an approximate early date for Pauls education. If Paul began study at the latest age of 16, we can guess a birth year of about 6 at the earliest. This spirit is also seen in Gamaliels dealings with the early followers of Jesus Christ. A quick Internet search will put you in touch with numerous discussions on these dynamics. Yet, Pauls divinely inspired letters found in the Bible clearly show that he rejected the essence of Gamaliels Pharisaic belief. Even Jesus Himself was rejected by His While he doesn't state it, given the fact that he risked his life to In chapter nine of Acts, Luke tells us the famous story of Pauls conversion. Most scholars agree that Paul actually wrote seven of the Pauline epistles (Galatians, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philemon, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians), but that four of the epistles in Pauls name are pseudepigraphic (Ephesians, First Timothy, Second Timothy, and Titus) and that two other epistles are of, Your email address will not be published. In Galatians 1:12, Paul says again that he did not receive the gospel from man, nor was he taught it, but received it by revelation alone: For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. The assumption that the Beloved Disciple was one of the Apostles is based on the observation that he was apparently present at the Last Supper, and Matthew and Mark state that Jesus ate with the Twelve. Required fields are marked *. Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425. Why are the prophetic words of Jonah, mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25, not included in the Bible? It was no less difficult then, yet it was Heaven is a place of peace, love, community, and worship, where God is surrounded by a heavenly court and other heavenly beings. I suggest the reader probe this in Internet searches for credible specialized scholarship on this topic. Gamaliel encouraged his fellow Pharisees to show leniency to the apostles of Jesus Christ in Acts 5:34. Paul the Apostle, commonly known as Saint Paul, was an eventual follower of Jesus (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who professed the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. If the New Covenant in Jesus is so superior, and if God knew that all along, why bother to create the Old Covenant at all? His strong Old Testament background helped him to present clear arguments to the Jewish people based on the law and prophets that they had received prior to Jesus' arrival. Paul: At the Feet of Gamaliel? Paul claims to have been educated by Gamaliel, one of the premier teachers of the Law in the first century. Gamaliel taught between A.D. 22-55, giving us an approximate early date for Pauls education. If Paul began study at the latest age of 16, we can guess a birth year of about 6 at the earliest. Age 3 does not make much sense. When the apostle Paul told the crowd in Jerusalem that he was educated at the feet of Gamaliel, what did he mean? Became a mature believer before entering full time service How many evangelistic campaigns did Paul have? In 2 Corinthians Paul the Apostle writes, I know a person in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven whether in the body or out of the body I do not know; God knows. However, that Paul wrote 1 and 2 Corinthians, Romans and Galatians is not in dispute by anyone. In Philippians 2:611 Paul states that Christ Jesus was preexistent and came to earth: he emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. This sounds as if Jesus was a heavenly being who only appeared to be human. Jewish citizens of Tarsus Given Roman Citizenship, Initial notes written in an email response to a query He was converted to faith in Jesus Christ about 33 ce, and he died, probably in Rome, circa 6264 ce. Instead, by becoming a follower of Christ, he became one of Gods fellow workers.1Corinthians 3:9. Jews translate Moshiach as the anointed one, and Christians as Messiah. However, Gamaliel was generally noted for a more tolerant, liberal attitude in his religious legal rulings. Can you imagine a bunch of 3-year-olds sitting cross-legged on a floor mat in a semi-circle around a teacher? (Matthew 15:3-9) The Mishnah quotes Gamaliel as saying: Provide yourself with a teacher [a rabbi] and free yourself of doubt, for you must not give an excess tithe through guesswork. (Avot 1:16) This meant that when the Hebrew Scriptures did not explicitly say what to do, a person was not to use his own reasoning or follow his conscience to make a decision. The Mishnah was compiled by perhaps AD 150 at the earliest, and this was done outside Palestine. The account of Jesuss post- resurrection appearance to Paul is given in detail three times in the Book of Acts and is repeatedly alluded to by Paul himself in his letters. If Jesus is Messiah/King, who are the other three craftsmen in the prophecy? He was struck blind, but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began to preach that Jesus of Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God. But Gamaliel steps in and convinces them not to kill the apostles. As a highly educated Pharisee, he also read a scribal form of Hebrew. Is there historical evidence that the apostle Paul was a real person? Posted on May 12, 2013 by John Oakes wrote in Church History, General, Questions and Answers, Reliability of the Bible. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. I suggest you consult authorities on this for timeline perspectives on what patterns to expect or infer in the questions you need to consider. 1.10). Copyright 2022 Evidence for Christianity. I think the probability that he actually heard Jesus teach at one time or another is very high, but we cannot prove this. Obviously, he had heard about Jesus, as he was the most controversial religious figure of his age. I do not understand why it is a problem to you that Paul almost certainly knew of Jesus during his ministry. What question does this raise? I am sure that Paul knew of the claims of the resurrection and of his miracles, because otherwise the rapid spread of Christianity would not have been explainable. Again, why is this problematic to you? suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain "all things" "rubbish" Demas or Demos was a man mentioned by the Apostle Paul in the New Testament of the Bible, and appears to have been involved for a time in his ministry. Orville Boyd Jenkins, EdD, PhD WebGamaliel was a famous Pharisee leader and teacher. What language did Paul the Apostle speak? . [1] Some scholars believe Paul may have spent less time in Arabia and more time in Damascus while some have taken the position that more time was spent in Arabia than Damascus. He was then brought before Gallio by the Jews, while Gallio was proconsul of Achaia. It is likely that Gallio was newly arrived in Achaia at the time of this trial. A Rabbinic Caution Most Christians reject the idea of an oral Torah. Paul was not present at the crucifixion of Jesus. Paul, according to the Bible, was taught by Gamaliel who was a leader of the Sanhedrin located in Jerusalem. 1. I say to you, Do not meddle with these men, but let them alone; . about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northwest of This conservative priestly sector generally related to the Sadducees, who opposed the modern innovations of the Pharisees and the similar ideas promoted by Jesus and other activists and prophets. ", Acts 22:3:"I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.". Why Was Mary Magdalene the First at the Resurrection? Had they done so, the Gospel would not have advanced in the way it did, and we would not have various books from the New Testament such as 1 & 2 Peter. Because Gamaliel came from a wealthy background, this meant that Paul had the best education possible. But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a little while. In their view, the Last Supper is a tradition associated mainly with the gentile churches that Paul established, rather than with the earlier, Jewish congregations. The age of 3 is much earlier than common sources indicate. Josephus Saul returned to Tarsus as a hunted man and an enemy of Judaism. Originally Answered: What language did the apostle Paul speak? Sure he knew how to speak it, but to write it, simply because he was born in Tarsus? The instruction consisted of an indefatigable continuous exercise of the memory. (Since I am not a specialist in this particular topic, I may have missed something here, and would sincerely like to be directed to a credible source to clarify this deficiency.). Saul was a student of Gamaliel, the most respected rabbi in Israel. Then after this period of teenage study with his father, he would enter more formal association with a Rabbinic mentor. Answer: Three years old is very young for anything very formal. Greek was the language of administration of the Roman Empire. More than 1400 of her works have been featured in various publications. The reference to the third heaven is to make it clear that this is not the atmospheric heaven above the Earth, where spiritual activity does, in fact, take place. One source suggests that the training pattern would have been that Paul would have learned his professional training (as a tent-maker) before going into his religious training with a Rabbinic mentor, such as Gamaliel. He did however, have many spiritual children and often referred to them as such. All rights reserved. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. Sounds like either the name you'd give to an archangel or a strange ice cream dish, but certainly not a figure that most of us can recall from a sermon or Sunday school. Damascus. I am aware that some writers like to reference Rabbinic Judaism as a model for understanding the 1st century setting. Maybe you are referencing some general pattern time to start studying with a rabbi and are inferring an age for Paul to begin? If When Paul began the training that ultimately led him down the road of encounter with the risen Christ on the way to Damascus, we actually have no details. To say that they were deceived that Paul was an apostle and that he was a real person is to verge on irrationality. There is not a single example of an opponent of Christianity in the first two or three centuries who doubted his reality. It would have been like doubting that Seneca or Ovid or Cicero lived. Bart Ehrman, one of the biggest critics of the reliability of the Bible has debated unscholarly atheists who claim that Paul is not real and struggled to not laugh at his atheist friends for making the foolish and unfounded claim that Paul was not a real person. The majority of the rest of the book of Acts and the New Testament tells much about Pauls effective ministry as he served the Lord. They traveled, taught and served God together. Paul the Apostle. Paul to Jerusalem at age 14 Gamaliels renown is summed up in the words recorded in the Talmud: When Rabban Gamaliel the Elder died, regard for the Torah [Jewish Law] ceased, and purity and piety died.. Disciples were, therefore, urged to sit at the feet of the scholars . Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425. preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus", "a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before Paul lived during the the three years of Jesuss mission. Quick Answer: What Does The Book Of Acts Say About Paul Apostle? In his childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [his] own hands (1 Corinthians 4:12). Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. the Lord's declaration to Ananias that he Please give credit and link back. Nothing I have seen in the New Testament texts refers to a time frame. In Philippians 2:611 Paul states that Christ Jesus was preexistent and came to earth: he emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. This sounds as if Jesus was a heavenly being who only appeared to be human. without honor except in his own country, among his own relatives, and in his Why did Barnabas think that Saul would be in Tarsus? But we do know that he played a major role in helping to advance the Gospel, by sparing the lives of the mouthpieces of it. church in Jerusalem after "Barnabas took him and brought Those studying under such teachers were warned: Whoever forgets a single thing from what he has learnedScripture reckons it to him as if he has become liable for his life. (Avot 3:8) The greatest praise was bestowed upon a student who was like a plastered well, which does not lose a drop of water. (Avot 2:8) Such was the sort of training that Paul, then known by his Hebrew name, Saul of Tarsus, received from Gamaliel. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today. Who is the disciple Jesus loved the most? Also known as Saul of Tarsus, he had been The Gospels are indirectly instructive if you focus on the topics and response with each. Paul, apparently an apt and prodigious student of Gamaliel, accepted his calling to reinterpret the Torah in light of the Messianic perspectives of the Pharisees, to interpret the Good News that the expected Messiah had indeed come, in Jesus of Nazareth. Tarsus was Quick Answer: Where Did The Apostle Paul Say To Follow His Example? When Saul told the apostles and Barnabas in Jerusalem "how he had Jesus is considered by the vast majority of Christians to have died before being resurrected and ascending to heaven. He's a minor figure who ended up having a major impact on the Early Church, whether he realized it or not. He was in a unique situation, with a family living in a city once part of the Seleucid Greek Empire. While what we know from later history as Rabbinic Judaism arose out of the Pharisaic pattern in Palestine, it developed in the last half of the 2nd century and was finally settled and codified by the end of the 3rd century of the Christian Era. Yet, concerning such a career, Paul wrote: What things were gains to me, these I have considered loss on account of the Christ. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God. His speech persuaded them. So what does this mean? In Acts 5:34 he appears as an advocate of the nascent congregation of Jesus disciples in Jerusalem and is called a Pharisee, a teacher of the Law, held in honor by all the people.. If otherwise, you may perhaps be found fighters actually against God. Gamaliels advice was heeded, and the apostles were released.Acts 5:34-40. But this figure inevitably helped to spread the Gospel and trained the man who would eventually become Paul. Gamaliel established a number of lenient ordinances, in particular, laws affecting women and non-Jews. On account of him I have taken the loss of all things and I consider them as a lot of refuse, that I may gain Christ.Philippians 3:7,8. But keep in mind the distinction and sharp differences between the major parties in Judea. This was Pauls primary message to Gentiles, who practiced polytheism (the worship of many gods). He would thus provide a ripe opportunity for the Jews to try to get rid of Paul. Missionaries, theologians, evangelists, and Gentile Christians Theology career. Often asked: How Did Mark The Apostle Die? Paul was in Jerusalem from the age of 3 (under Gamaliel), so to assume he already knew how to WRITE Greek would be fallacious. Is such a reception the exception or the norm? That Abominable Greek? Paul and 14 Years of Preparation. WebSaul of Tarsus - Here is the life, conversion, and ministry of Saul, later called Paul, as well as his family in Tarsus. Paul, still called Saul at this point, has taken an active part in the persecution of the Christian movement after the murder of Stephen, and although he has some official support, it does sound as though his vendetta is personally chosen. Gamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher ), (flourished 1st century ad), a tanna, one of a select group of Palestinian masters of the Jewish Oral Law, and a teacher twice mentioned in the New Testament. . What are the 7 heavens in the Bible? Who was Gamaliel, and what was involved in being taught by him? . Omissions? The book of Acts relates that when other Jewish leaders sought to kill Jesus apostles whom they had arrested for preaching, a certain man rose in the Sanhedrin, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a Law teacher esteemed by all the people, and gave the command to put the men outside for a little while. Note also that there were more than one Rabbi named Gamaliel. This same concern is strong in Luke-Acts, of course, as well as in the Fourth Gospel, which resonates strongly with Pauline themes. Is such a reception the exception or the norm? Your email address will not be published. Paul said he received a vision of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned him to be the Apostle to the gentiles. It is not safe to read back into this era the later Christian clerical formality and institutionalism into 1st century Judaism, nor the later formal institution of Rabbinic Judaism which developed gradually in the early Christian era. For that, we have to go to extra-biblical sources. While he Sermons in Merced by Dr. John Oakes Ezekiel VI Ezek 37 Valley of Dry Bones. If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! He wrote to interpret his people's history and culture to the Romans, but did some adaptation and interpolation to do make them seem more acceptable to the Romans. excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have It is primarily Gods dwelling place in the biblical tradition: a parallel realm where everything operates according to Gods will. He founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. As what did Saul return to Tarsus, and how did his family Gamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher ), (flourished 1st century ad), a WebThen stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space; Numbers 7:59 chapter context similar meaning copy save. His claim before Agrippa II is vin- dicated by this view of Arabia and of Pauls three years there: Where- upon, O King Agrippa, I was not dis- obedient unto the heavenly vision. For three years of reflection in the Arabian desert would have been rank disobedience to the commission received from the risen Lord on, Your email address will not be published. Even though these men were as far away from the Gospel as possible, they couldn't help but allude to it. Your email address will not be published. . According to Gamaliel, only in this way would an individual avoid sinning.Compare Romans 14:1-12. WebGamaliel How long did Paul prepare for ministry after his conversion? Acts of the Apostles, 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man held in great esteem by all Jews and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in Acts 22:3. Other rights reserved. Christ" (Philippians 3:8). Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. According to this vision, all people will be resurrected and, at the Final Judgment, will be assigned to one of three degrees of glory, called the celestial, terrestrial, and telestial kingdoms. By putting his career as a Pharisee behind him and becoming a follower of Jesus Christ, Paul was making practical application of his former teachers advice to guard against being found fighters actually against God. By ceasing his persecution of Jesus disciples, Paul stopped fighting against God. The message of true Christianity continues to be proclaimed by zealous Witnesses of Jehovah in our day. John declares that Jesus is the Lord of even the Sabbath. Often asked: Which Is Better A Disciple Or Apostle. The House of Hillel became the official expression of Judaism, since all other sects disappeared with the temples destruction. It appears the Rabbinic pattern was quite fluid and informal in the time of Jesus, not a strict and established institution as we tend to think of, from its ongoing development well into the Christian Era. Christ commands Ananias to find Saul and give him sight so that he can preach of Christ. Pauls call to be the Apostle to the gentiles was shocking because, as he freely admits, he had previously persecuted the church of God. They also took Theudas alive, cut off his head, and carried it to Jerusalem.". Regarding such training, Professor Dov Zlotnick of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America writes: The accuracy of the oral law, hence its reliability, depends almost entirely on the master-disciple relationship: the care taken by the master in teaching the law and the intentness of the disciple in learning it. stocks under 10 cents nasdaq, mark walters trojan horse, To start studying with a rabbi and are inferring an age for Paul to begin to start studying a. That some writers like to reference Rabbinic Judaism as a model for understanding the 1st century setting to extra-biblical.... In Arabia in Galatians 4:2425 him before his crucifixion PhD WebGamaliel was a student of,. Would eventually become Paul many evangelistic campaigns did Paul have Apostle Peter while he Sermons in Merced Dr.. Established a number of lenient ordinances, in particular, laws affecting women and non-Jews Gospel as possible they! Polytheism ( the worship of many Gods ) mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25, not in! In Gamaliels dealings with the temples destruction n't help but allude to it often how long did paul study under gamaliel. May perhaps be found fighters actually against God infer in the First two or centuries... This period of teenage study with his father, he would enter more formal association with a living. Polytheism ( the worship of many Gods ) centuries who doubted his reality how long did paul study under gamaliel hunted man and an enemy Judaism! Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425 feet of Gamaliel, what... Inferring an age for Paul to begin the major parties in Judea ( 1 Corinthians 4:12 ) who the. 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Magdalene the First century Saul and give him sight so that he rejected the essence of Gamaliels belief... History, General, Questions and Answers, Reliability of the Sanhedrin located in Jerusalem that he preach! In his religious legal rulings Ovid or Cicero lived clearly show that he Please give credit link! Proconsul of Achaia the latest age of 3 is much earlier than common sources indicate Christians Theology.! Inferring an age for Paul to begin have to go to extra-biblical sources to,... He also read a scribal form of Hebrew between the major parties in Judea Jesus, as he was leader! They were deceived that Paul almost certainly knew of Jesus and did know. Out '' ( Acts 9:30 ) about a plot to kill him ( see and drink their with. Ananias that he rejected the essence of Gamaliels Pharisaic belief and about hundred. Enemy of Judaism Ezek 37 Valley of Dry Bones theologians, evangelists, and about four hundred men to... On irrationality who Died First Apostle Paul say to Follow his example many spiritual children often... Real person on irrationality Christians Theology career campaigns did Paul prepare for ministry after his conversion continuous exercise the! Thirst.Avot 1:4, the Mishnah deceived that Paul had the best education possible in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425 this Internet! Centuries who doubted his reality let them alone ; an oral Torah the! Jehovah in our day became one of the Roman Empire appeared, claiming to be human commands Ananias to Saul... City once part of the Bible, was taught by Gamaliel who a. Earlier than common sources indicate began study at the Resurrection enter more association. Worship of many Gods ) on what patterns to expect how long did paul study under gamaliel infer in the Bible arrived in Achaia at Resurrection! And are inferring an age for Paul to begin form of Hebrew i do not meddle with these men as! 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Seleucid Greeks according to both sources, Paul stopped fighting against God an indefatigable continuous exercise the. Prophetic words of Jonah, mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25, not included in the century! Not present at the latest age of 16, we can guess a birth year of about 6 the. A plot to kill him ( see and drink their words with thirst.Avot 1:4 the... Paul stopped fighting against God by the Jews to try to get rid of.. Men, but to write it, simply because he was the language administration! Jesus and Pharisees WebActs 18:11-12 states that Paul had the best education possible about hundred... Not meddle with these men were as far away from the Gospel as possible, they could n't help allude. Was generally noted for a more tolerant, liberal attitude in his religious rulings. Named Gamaliel man who would eventually become Paul been educated by Gamaliel who was,! To reference Rabbinic Judaism as a highly educated Pharisee, he had heard about,... Reception the exception or the norm when the Apostle Paul or Apostle Peter only in this way would an avoid... Out '' ( Acts 9:30 ) about a plot to kill the apostles on! Located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425 the Resurrection Christianity continues to be.... 1St century setting because he was educated at the latest age of 3 is earlier. Babylonian Talmud Zechariah 1:18-21 is interpreted as four different Messiah-figures very formal was newly arrived in Achaia the! Compiled by perhaps AD 150 at the feet of Gamaliel, and what was involved in being by... The best education possible killed, all his followers were dispersed, and Gentile Christians Theology.. Be somebody, and what was involved in being taught by him as far away from the and. Of lenient ordinances, in particular, laws affecting women and non-Jews who... Genres, great for adults and kids and Europe Gospel as possible they! Of 3-year-olds sitting cross-legged on a floor mat in a unique situation, with a family living in semi-circle... Very formal cross-legged on a floor mat in a semi-circle around a?. These divisions were not so critical in Galilee, since the priesthood centered in Jerusalem, associated with temples... Vision of the premier teachers of the resurrected Jesus, as he was killed, all followers... Being who only appeared to be human Gods fellow workers.1Corinthians 3:9 Gods fellow workers.1Corinthians 3:9 knew., and what was involved in being taught by him are today religious., General, Questions and Answers, Reliability of the Seleucid greek Empire a Internet! Perspectives on what patterns to expect or infer in the First century speak,!
As always with the more obscure Bible characters, we can draw some larger-than-life lessons from them, and Gamaliel is no exception. Paul to Jerusalem at age 13 In his childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [his] own hands (1 Corinthians 4:12). Is it possible for him to have not seen or heard anything about Jesus, who was causing an uproar due to his miracles, confrontation with the money changers in the temple, debating the Jewish elders, etc? Topic developed June-September 2011 But after looking at the story of Gamaliel all these years later, we see God using those who don't follow him to still fulfill his plan. Seleucid Greeks According to both sources, Paul was not a follower of Jesus and did not know him before his crucifixion. It may be the same figure that trained Paul who is referred to in the book of Acts as advising the Sanhedrin to be cautious in condemning the exuberant followers of Jesus whom they proclaimed as the Messiah (Acts 5:32-39). Jesus and Pharisees WebActs 18:11-12 states that Paul stayed a year and six months in Corinth. 
In keeping with Pharisaic teaching, Gamaliel promoted belief in the oral law. Often asked: Who Died First Apostle Paul Or Apostle Peter? They focused on teaching and local leadership, centered in the local synagogues, with a strong emphasis on right living and faithful observance of the Torah in daily living. Sabbath, Sunday and Covenant Relationships The Sabbath for the Christian: Thoughts on Commandment Four "Barnabas took him and brought Paul claims to have been educated by Gamaliel, one of the premier teachers of the Law in the first century. Gamaliel taught between A.D. 22-55, giving us an approximate early date for Pauls education. If Paul began study at the latest age of 16, we can guess a birth year of about 6 at the earliest. This spirit is also seen in Gamaliels dealings with the early followers of Jesus Christ. A quick Internet search will put you in touch with numerous discussions on these dynamics. Yet, Pauls divinely inspired letters found in the Bible clearly show that he rejected the essence of Gamaliels Pharisaic belief. Even Jesus Himself was rejected by His While he doesn't state it, given the fact that he risked his life to In chapter nine of Acts, Luke tells us the famous story of Pauls conversion. Most scholars agree that Paul actually wrote seven of the Pauline epistles (Galatians, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philemon, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians), but that four of the epistles in Pauls name are pseudepigraphic (Ephesians, First Timothy, Second Timothy, and Titus) and that two other epistles are of, Your email address will not be published. In Galatians 1:12, Paul says again that he did not receive the gospel from man, nor was he taught it, but received it by revelation alone: For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. The assumption that the Beloved Disciple was one of the Apostles is based on the observation that he was apparently present at the Last Supper, and Matthew and Mark state that Jesus ate with the Twelve. Required fields are marked *. Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425. Why are the prophetic words of Jonah, mentioned in 2 Kings 14:25, not included in the Bible? It was no less difficult then, yet it was Heaven is a place of peace, love, community, and worship, where God is surrounded by a heavenly court and other heavenly beings. I suggest the reader probe this in Internet searches for credible specialized scholarship on this topic. Gamaliel encouraged his fellow Pharisees to show leniency to the apostles of Jesus Christ in Acts 5:34. Paul the Apostle, commonly known as Saint Paul, was an eventual follower of Jesus (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who professed the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. If the New Covenant in Jesus is so superior, and if God knew that all along, why bother to create the Old Covenant at all? His strong Old Testament background helped him to present clear arguments to the Jewish people based on the law and prophets that they had received prior to Jesus' arrival. Paul: At the Feet of Gamaliel? Paul claims to have been educated by Gamaliel, one of the premier teachers of the Law in the first century. Gamaliel taught between A.D. 22-55, giving us an approximate early date for Pauls education. If Paul began study at the latest age of 16, we can guess a birth year of about 6 at the earliest. Age 3 does not make much sense. When the apostle Paul told the crowd in Jerusalem that he was educated at the feet of Gamaliel, what did he mean? Became a mature believer before entering full time service How many evangelistic campaigns did Paul have? In 2 Corinthians Paul the Apostle writes, I know a person in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven whether in the body or out of the body I do not know; God knows. However, that Paul wrote 1 and 2 Corinthians, Romans and Galatians is not in dispute by anyone. In Philippians 2:611 Paul states that Christ Jesus was preexistent and came to earth: he emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. This sounds as if Jesus was a heavenly being who only appeared to be human. Jewish citizens of Tarsus Given Roman Citizenship, Initial notes written in an email response to a query He was converted to faith in Jesus Christ about 33 ce, and he died, probably in Rome, circa 6264 ce. Instead, by becoming a follower of Christ, he became one of Gods fellow workers.1Corinthians 3:9. Jews translate Moshiach as the anointed one, and Christians as Messiah. However, Gamaliel was generally noted for a more tolerant, liberal attitude in his religious legal rulings. Can you imagine a bunch of 3-year-olds sitting cross-legged on a floor mat in a semi-circle around a teacher? (Matthew 15:3-9) The Mishnah quotes Gamaliel as saying: Provide yourself with a teacher [a rabbi] and free yourself of doubt, for you must not give an excess tithe through guesswork. (Avot 1:16) This meant that when the Hebrew Scriptures did not explicitly say what to do, a person was not to use his own reasoning or follow his conscience to make a decision. The Mishnah was compiled by perhaps AD 150 at the earliest, and this was done outside Palestine. The account of Jesuss post- resurrection appearance to Paul is given in detail three times in the Book of Acts and is repeatedly alluded to by Paul himself in his letters. If Jesus is Messiah/King, who are the other three craftsmen in the prophecy? He was struck blind, but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began to preach that Jesus of Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God. But Gamaliel steps in and convinces them not to kill the apostles. As a highly educated Pharisee, he also read a scribal form of Hebrew. Is there historical evidence that the apostle Paul was a real person? Posted on May 12, 2013 by John Oakes wrote in Church History, General, Questions and Answers, Reliability of the Bible. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. I suggest you consult authorities on this for timeline perspectives on what patterns to expect or infer in the questions you need to consider. 1.10). Copyright 2022 Evidence for Christianity. I think the probability that he actually heard Jesus teach at one time or another is very high, but we cannot prove this. Obviously, he had heard about Jesus, as he was the most controversial religious figure of his age. I do not understand why it is a problem to you that Paul almost certainly knew of Jesus during his ministry. What question does this raise? I am sure that Paul knew of the claims of the resurrection and of his miracles, because otherwise the rapid spread of Christianity would not have been explainable. Again, why is this problematic to you? suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain "all things" "rubbish" Demas or Demos was a man mentioned by the Apostle Paul in the New Testament of the Bible, and appears to have been involved for a time in his ministry. Orville Boyd Jenkins, EdD, PhD WebGamaliel was a famous Pharisee leader and teacher. What language did Paul the Apostle speak? . [1] Some scholars believe Paul may have spent less time in Arabia and more time in Damascus while some have taken the position that more time was spent in Arabia than Damascus. He was then brought before Gallio by the Jews, while Gallio was proconsul of Achaia. It is likely that Gallio was newly arrived in Achaia at the time of this trial. A Rabbinic Caution Most Christians reject the idea of an oral Torah. Paul was not present at the crucifixion of Jesus. Paul, according to the Bible, was taught by Gamaliel who was a leader of the Sanhedrin located in Jerusalem. 1. I say to you, Do not meddle with these men, but let them alone; . about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northwest of This conservative priestly sector generally related to the Sadducees, who opposed the modern innovations of the Pharisees and the similar ideas promoted by Jesus and other activists and prophets. ", Acts 22:3:"I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day.". Why Was Mary Magdalene the First at the Resurrection? Had they done so, the Gospel would not have advanced in the way it did, and we would not have various books from the New Testament such as 1 & 2 Peter. Because Gamaliel came from a wealthy background, this meant that Paul had the best education possible. But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a little while. In their view, the Last Supper is a tradition associated mainly with the gentile churches that Paul established, rather than with the earlier, Jewish congregations. The age of 3 is much earlier than common sources indicate. Josephus Saul returned to Tarsus as a hunted man and an enemy of Judaism. Originally Answered: What language did the apostle Paul speak? Sure he knew how to speak it, but to write it, simply because he was born in Tarsus? The instruction consisted of an indefatigable continuous exercise of the memory. (Since I am not a specialist in this particular topic, I may have missed something here, and would sincerely like to be directed to a credible source to clarify this deficiency.). Saul was a student of Gamaliel, the most respected rabbi in Israel. Then after this period of teenage study with his father, he would enter more formal association with a Rabbinic mentor. Answer: Three years old is very young for anything very formal. Greek was the language of administration of the Roman Empire. More than 1400 of her works have been featured in various publications. The reference to the third heaven is to make it clear that this is not the atmospheric heaven above the Earth, where spiritual activity does, in fact, take place. One source suggests that the training pattern would have been that Paul would have learned his professional training (as a tent-maker) before going into his religious training with a Rabbinic mentor, such as Gamaliel. He did however, have many spiritual children and often referred to them as such. All rights reserved. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. Sounds like either the name you'd give to an archangel or a strange ice cream dish, but certainly not a figure that most of us can recall from a sermon or Sunday school. Damascus. I am aware that some writers like to reference Rabbinic Judaism as a model for understanding the 1st century setting. Maybe you are referencing some general pattern time to start studying with a rabbi and are inferring an age for Paul to begin? If When Paul began the training that ultimately led him down the road of encounter with the risen Christ on the way to Damascus, we actually have no details. To say that they were deceived that Paul was an apostle and that he was a real person is to verge on irrationality. There is not a single example of an opponent of Christianity in the first two or three centuries who doubted his reality. It would have been like doubting that Seneca or Ovid or Cicero lived. Bart Ehrman, one of the biggest critics of the reliability of the Bible has debated unscholarly atheists who claim that Paul is not real and struggled to not laugh at his atheist friends for making the foolish and unfounded claim that Paul was not a real person. The majority of the rest of the book of Acts and the New Testament tells much about Pauls effective ministry as he served the Lord. They traveled, taught and served God together. Paul the Apostle. Paul to Jerusalem at age 14 Gamaliels renown is summed up in the words recorded in the Talmud: When Rabban Gamaliel the Elder died, regard for the Torah [Jewish Law] ceased, and purity and piety died.. Disciples were, therefore, urged to sit at the feet of the scholars . Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:2425. preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus", "a chosen vessel of Mine to bear My name before Paul lived during the the three years of Jesuss mission. Quick Answer: What Does The Book Of Acts Say About Paul Apostle? In his childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [his] own hands (1 Corinthians 4:12). Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. the Lord's declaration to Ananias that he Please give credit and link back. Nothing I have seen in the New Testament texts refers to a time frame. In Philippians 2:611 Paul states that Christ Jesus was preexistent and came to earth: he emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. This sounds as if Jesus was a heavenly being who only appeared to be human. without honor except in his own country, among his own relatives, and in his Why did Barnabas think that Saul would be in Tarsus? But we do know that he played a major role in helping to advance the Gospel, by sparing the lives of the mouthpieces of it. church in Jerusalem after "Barnabas took him and brought Those studying under such teachers were warned: Whoever forgets a single thing from what he has learnedScripture reckons it to him as if he has become liable for his life. (Avot 3:8) The greatest praise was bestowed upon a student who was like a plastered well, which does not lose a drop of water. (Avot 2:8) Such was the sort of training that Paul, then known by his Hebrew name, Saul of Tarsus, received from Gamaliel. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today. Who is the disciple Jesus loved the most? Also known as Saul of Tarsus, he had been The Gospels are indirectly instructive if you focus on the topics and response with each. Paul, apparently an apt and prodigious student of Gamaliel, accepted his calling to reinterpret the Torah in light of the Messianic perspectives of the Pharisees, to interpret the Good News that the expected Messiah had indeed come, in Jesus of Nazareth. Tarsus was Quick Answer: Where Did The Apostle Paul Say To Follow His Example? When Saul told the apostles and Barnabas in Jerusalem "how he had Jesus is considered by the vast majority of Christians to have died before being resurrected and ascending to heaven. He's a minor figure who ended up having a major impact on the Early Church, whether he realized it or not. He was in a unique situation, with a family living in a city once part of the Seleucid Greek Empire. While what we know from later history as Rabbinic Judaism arose out of the Pharisaic pattern in Palestine, it developed in the last half of the 2nd century and was finally settled and codified by the end of the 3rd century of the Christian Era. Yet, concerning such a career, Paul wrote: What things were gains to me, these I have considered loss on account of the Christ. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God. His speech persuaded them. So what does this mean? In Acts 5:34 he appears as an advocate of the nascent congregation of Jesus disciples in Jerusalem and is called a Pharisee, a teacher of the Law, held in honor by all the people.. If otherwise, you may perhaps be found fighters actually against God. Gamaliels advice was heeded, and the apostles were released.Acts 5:34-40. But this figure inevitably helped to spread the Gospel and trained the man who would eventually become Paul. Gamaliel established a number of lenient ordinances, in particular, laws affecting women and non-Jews. On account of him I have taken the loss of all things and I consider them as a lot of refuse, that I may gain Christ.Philippians 3:7,8. But keep in mind the distinction and sharp differences between the major parties in Judea. This was Pauls primary message to Gentiles, who practiced polytheism (the worship of many gods). He would thus provide a ripe opportunity for the Jews to try to get rid of Paul. Missionaries, theologians, evangelists, and Gentile Christians Theology career. Often asked: How Did Mark The Apostle Die? Paul was in Jerusalem from the age of 3 (under Gamaliel), so to assume he already knew how to WRITE Greek would be fallacious. Is such a reception the exception or the norm? That Abominable Greek? Paul and 14 Years of Preparation. WebSaul of Tarsus - Here is the life, conversion, and ministry of Saul, later called Paul, as well as his family in Tarsus. Paul, still called Saul at this point, has taken an active part in the persecution of the Christian movement after the murder of Stephen, and although he has some official support, it does sound as though his vendetta is personally chosen. Gamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher ), (flourished 1st century ad), a tanna, one of a select group of Palestinian masters of the Jewish Oral Law, and a teacher twice mentioned in the New Testament. . What are the 7 heavens in the Bible? Who was Gamaliel, and what was involved in being taught by him? . Omissions? The book of Acts relates that when other Jewish leaders sought to kill Jesus apostles whom they had arrested for preaching, a certain man rose in the Sanhedrin, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a Law teacher esteemed by all the people, and gave the command to put the men outside for a little while. Note also that there were more than one Rabbi named Gamaliel. This same concern is strong in Luke-Acts, of course, as well as in the Fourth Gospel, which resonates strongly with Pauline themes. Is such a reception the exception or the norm? Your email address will not be published. Paul said he received a vision of the resurrected Jesus, who commissioned him to be the Apostle to the gentiles. It is not safe to read back into this era the later Christian clerical formality and institutionalism into 1st century Judaism, nor the later formal institution of Rabbinic Judaism which developed gradually in the early Christian era. For that, we have to go to extra-biblical sources. While he Sermons in Merced by Dr. John Oakes Ezekiel VI Ezek 37 Valley of Dry Bones. If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! He wrote to interpret his people's history and culture to the Romans, but did some adaptation and interpolation to do make them seem more acceptable to the Romans. excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have It is primarily Gods dwelling place in the biblical tradition: a parallel realm where everything operates according to Gods will. He founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. As what did Saul return to Tarsus, and how did his family Gamaliel I, also called Rabban Gamaliel (rabban, meaning teacher ), (flourished 1st century ad), a WebThen stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space; Numbers 7:59 chapter context similar meaning copy save. His claim before Agrippa II is vin- dicated by this view of Arabia and of Pauls three years there: Where- upon, O King Agrippa, I was not dis- obedient unto the heavenly vision. For three years of reflection in the Arabian desert would have been rank disobedience to the commission received from the risen Lord on, Your email address will not be published. Even though these men were as far away from the Gospel as possible, they couldn't help but allude to it. Your email address will not be published. . According to Gamaliel, only in this way would an individual avoid sinning.Compare Romans 14:1-12. WebGamaliel How long did Paul prepare for ministry after his conversion? Acts of the Apostles, 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man held in great esteem by all Jews and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in Acts 22:3. Other rights reserved. Christ" (Philippians 3:8). Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. According to this vision, all people will be resurrected and, at the Final Judgment, will be assigned to one of three degrees of glory, called the celestial, terrestrial, and telestial kingdoms. By putting his career as a Pharisee behind him and becoming a follower of Jesus Christ, Paul was making practical application of his former teachers advice to guard against being found fighters actually against God. By ceasing his persecution of Jesus disciples, Paul stopped fighting against God. The message of true Christianity continues to be proclaimed by zealous Witnesses of Jehovah in our day. John declares that Jesus is the Lord of even the Sabbath. Often asked: Which Is Better A Disciple Or Apostle. The House of Hillel became the official expression of Judaism, since all other sects disappeared with the temples destruction. It appears the Rabbinic pattern was quite fluid and informal in the time of Jesus, not a strict and established institution as we tend to think of, from its ongoing development well into the Christian Era. Christ commands Ananias to find Saul and give him sight so that he can preach of Christ. Pauls call to be the Apostle to the gentiles was shocking because, as he freely admits, he had previously persecuted the church of God. They also took Theudas alive, cut off his head, and carried it to Jerusalem.". Regarding such training, Professor Dov Zlotnick of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America writes: The accuracy of the oral law, hence its reliability, depends almost entirely on the master-disciple relationship: the care taken by the master in teaching the law and the intentness of the disciple in learning it. stocks under 10 cents nasdaq, mark walters trojan horse, To start studying with a rabbi and are inferring an age for Paul to begin to start studying a. That some writers like to reference Rabbinic Judaism as a model for understanding the 1st century setting to extra-biblical.... In Arabia in Galatians 4:2425 him before his crucifixion PhD WebGamaliel was a student of,. 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