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Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). b. emigration. Assimilation is when Experiments in intergroup discrimination. d. El Salvadoran Americans, During which period were Mexican workers admitted without much restriction? 34, pp. a. her "macho" style 2 The confederates were all adults. Related Documents. D. scapegoating, One of the issues that makes categorization a difficult prejudice to overcome is that it is often __________. social loafing "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. C. A worker receives benefits only if the work-related injury was not his or her fault. Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Gonzales, P. M., Blanton, H., & Williams, K. J. Find f(x)f^\prime(x)f(x) and find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal. Some popular music lyrics contain explicit sexual references which often are degrading to D. Human behavior is not easily changed by the expectations of others. And the same is true of John. (1978). d. 75 percent, Blacks account for roughly ______ of the U.S. population and ______ of chief executives. Stereotyping others is simply unfair. "People stereotype females as communal and males as agentic because they have observed Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. c. often respond with silence, though they experience the interaction as an insult. Which of the following methodological approaches to a research project on assimilation is a survey? Both PERT and CPM require that network tasks have unchanging durations. During an interview afterward, he stated, "I've made that putt a thousand times on the practice green. d. Ireland; urban. d. integrate schools. Which of the following statements best describes the break-even point? Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity in Solomon Asch's studies? a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic \. 275292). Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). focused on ethnic minority women. "The typical job applicant worries about his chances of getting the job." There are clear-cut physical differences between races. Snyder, M., Tanke, E. D., & Berscheid, E. (1977). A white man places a rental property he owns on Craigslist to rent it out for the next year. d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? C. holding a stereotype a. modern sexism and modern sexism. On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a one-foot putt that would have won the championship. (Ed.). . b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. a. Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups. He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. In college textbooks approximately one-half of the references to women are specifically Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim? "Female professor receives prestigious grant." It can help in increasing cooperation among individuals because sharing a common goal often provides a core focus for the groups, generally taking focus off apparent differences. The Congressional Research Service estimates that at least $45\$ 45$45 million of counterfeit U.S. $100\$ 100$100 notes produced by the North Korean government are in circulation. a. Germany; rural a. whites a. Greenberg, J., Martens, A., Jonas, E., Eisenstadt, D., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (2003). a. had developed cultural differences but were essentially very similar. Once the generator is connected, their stores have the power restored and the fish are saved. Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes a. immigration. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. a. Perceiving outgroup members as unresponsive: Implications for approach-related emotions, intentions, and behavior. a. Authoritarianism is not a characteristic of personality but reflects the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. b. girls, more than boys, were described as "little." a. ageism Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. It is the largest part of the diencephalon and serves as a relay station to all the main sensory tracts (except the olfactory pathways). 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping Learning Objectives Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. If employees receive a contribution of 3% of total compensation, then an . b. In Handbook of motivation and cognition: The interpersonal context (Vol. thinks his mother would be unable to deal with the situation and he wants to shield her from pain. Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? a. Racism is a form of prejudice focusing on cultural differences between people. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . Login; Register; Stereotypes are often easy to change when there is evidence that contradicts a belief. According to Aristotle, an argument satisfies three conditions, and "is based on certain statements made in such a way as necessarily to cause the assertion of things other than those statements . a. receiving unwanted sexual advances b. Donald Trump expresses the kind of racism that is typical in contemporary American politics. Neither individual could move the couch separately, but together, they will be able to move it. a. b. b. impersonal market forces Terms in this set (62) . For most of the period of European expansion, Europeans believed themselves to be superior to the people they colonized and conquered. c. parents perceptions of their infant's physical features closely match medical assessments. c. Asian women People naturally classify others into categories. If men think that women are all alike, then they may also think that they all have the same characteristicstheyre all emotional and weak. And women may have similarly simplified beliefs about men (theyre insensitive, unwilling to commit, etc.). d. all of the above. Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are nonwhite. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. b. require welfare recipients to work. Confusing one person with another: What errors reveal about the elementary forms of social relations. women. (2004). The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance. 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. Generics are statements such as "tigers are striped", "a duck lays eggs", "the dodo is extinct", and "ticks carry Lyme disease". Ethan is a white man who has Scottish ancestry and wore a kilt to his wedding. Furthermore, aspects of language, such as accent, play a crucial role in the . b. Puerto Ricans a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. a. more favorably than older men Social identity, self-categorization, and the perceived homogeneity of ingroups and outgroups: The interaction between social motivation and cognition. and males is clearly interpreted as inclusive of both genders. a. racialization. c. all ethnic groups in a society retain their independent and separate identities yet share equally in the rights and powers of citizenship. True b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials Between 1915 and 1923, more than a million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Turkish government. A. performance on cognitive tasks than does _____ sexism. c. Hispanics Prejudice refers to an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup. a) Secondary research can be organized in-house or via a research agency. The result? Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. b. involvement d. all of the above, Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? Indeed, social categorization occurs so quickly that people may have difficulty not thinking about others in terms of their group memberships (see Figure 12.3). Which statement best characterizes the textbook's assessment of the Trump presidency? Crisp, R. J., & Hewstone, M. In addition to learning less about them because we see and interact with them less, we routinely categorize outgroup members, thus making them appear more cognitively similar (Haslam, Oakes, & Turner, 1996). c. less communal than traditionally titled women. In media guides, both female and male athletes are more likely to be shown in passive, nonathletic Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. Social strategies. a. modern sexism. On January 1, 2014, Everett Corporation had these stockholders equity accounts. One of the long-standing puzzles in the area of academic performance concerns why Black students perform more poorly on standardized tests, receive lower grades, and are less likely to remain in school in comparison with White students, even when other factors such as family income, parents education, and other relevant variables are controlled. View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. c) the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. Yaacov Trope and Eric Thompson (1997) found that individuals addressed fewer questions to members of categories about which they had strong stereotypes (as if they already knew what these people were like) and that the questions they did ask were likely to confirm the stereotypes they already had.