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One day, while fishing with James at the Sea of Tiberias, Jesus told them to follow Him. It was proud that it had been declared a "free city," which meant its residents had the right to govern their own affairs. . 2. Mary's dwelling was on a hill to the left of the road from Jerusalem, some three and half hours from Ephesus. Christ tells the church at Pergamos: "I know your works, and where you dwell, where Satan's throne is" (verse 13). Therefore one could logically send a letter there and then on to the remaining six cities Christ mentioned. John the Baptist did not write any books that we know of -and he had his own disciples. That doesn't mean Jesus didn't love them all, but John was a spiritual thinker which drew Jesus to him in a kindred way. "Dedicated to Asklepios Soter, the god of healing, the Asklepieion was a kind of Mayo Clinic of the ancient world . "That seat," comments Alexander Hislop, "after the death of Belshazzar [the last Babylonian king], and the expulsion of the Chaldean priesthood from Babylon by the Medo-Persian kings, was at Pergamos, where afterwards was one of the seven churches of Asia. What is the main message of the book of Revelation? Seek not to disfellowship. Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. Christian tradition says that the Apostle John was exiled to Christ says to this church: "I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. During the time of John's exile, traditionally 94-96, history records violent persecution against Christians under the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (81-96). Deleted a repeated paragraph. Even if only allegorically, John speaks of the things he 'sees' in heaven, as if being able to see was normal and. American King James Version: "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work." . Corrections? Although Saint Paul proposes to keep unmarried people celibate precisely so they can avoid these sufferings, he nowhere says they are useless or impossible to overcome. Knowing this, Christ gives the brethren the hope that if they persevere in the faith they will receive something that all the temple worship of Diana could never give themthe gift of eternal life. And from that hour, the disciple took her to himself.. Could you please clarify your point regarding "it was anonymous until later in the second century"? Throughout this series we have confirmed what Paul wrote in 2 Timothy 3:16-17 2 Timothy 3:16-17 [16] All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: The brethren in Smyrna knew they were special targets of the persecution under Domitian, for the city's history had shown an unwavering loyalty to Rome. So Christ encourages and reminds them that He is offering them something Caesar worship could never providethe chance to live forever. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. "For all its wealth, the city had poor water," says The Expositor's Bible Commentary. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Philadelphia means "brotherly love." 19952023 All correspondence and questions should be sent to info@ucg.org. Varying fragments survived in Greek and Latin within monastic libraries. The serpent god was none other than Satan, whom Revelation describes as "that serpent of old, called the Devil" (Revelation 12:9 Revelation 12:9And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.American King James Version). He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go out no more" (Revelation 3:7 Revelation 3:7And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things said he that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens;American King James Version, 11-12). GN. Purpose of Writing: The Revelation of Jesus Christ was given to John by God "to show his servants what must soon take place." This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. We can say about us that we are a young married couple who strives to be a small light to the world. Theological significance of the Resurrection. Pls note I did not say that absence of evidence is evidence of absence; in fact my very next clause is "in which case he not only preached the gospel but wrote an account of the mission of Jesus." Wikipedia, citing 9 published works, says, "The Gospel of John was written in Greek by an anonymous author." Christ uses the Laodiceans'lukewarm and distasteful water to point out that their poor spiritual state is equally offensive to Him. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able to write. The apostle who leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. He did not know any books or was a sage man at the beginning, like the other Apostles, but was from a wealthy family. Paul says: As for virginity/celibacy, I have no commandment from the Lord. It is here, in a cave on the island. - Catholic Encyclopedia. ), who was called Philadelphus ("brother lover") in honor of his loyal affection toward his brother, King Eumenes II of Pergamos. If "Scholarly research" is equivalent to the emporer's new clothes, then any old blog can certainly trump it. John in the book of Revelation is the author of the book. So then, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will vomit you out of My mouth. 2 Did the Apostle John write revelations? The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. And he did this because he had received the commandment from the Lord, telling them that its fulfillment was enough for their salvation. If you will check our articles, you may find some relevant answers to your questions. In our long-running series "The Bible and Archaeology," we have gone through the Scriptures from Genesis through the Epistles reviewing many of the surprising archaeological finds that confirm and illuminate the biblical record. The Sardian brethren could readily identify with a warning to be watchful. It does not matter whether John the Apostle was literate or literate: he did not write the Book of Revelation. It is traditionally believed that John was the youngest of the apostles and survived them. Blind Willie Johnson recorded "John the Revelator" during his fifth and final recording session for Columbia Records in Atlanta, Georgia on April 20, 1930. In this gospel, John is not called the Baptist. The Baptists ministry overlaps with that of Jesus; his baptism of Jesus is not explicitly mentioned, but his witness to Jesus is unambiguous. Incredibly, several centuries later the same sequence of events occurred when a Greek general besieged the city. And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John: I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars: And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church. About 25 miles southeast of Sardis lay the city of Philadelphia, newest of the seven cities. Due to the actions of Pope Leo XIII in 1896 and Pope John XXIII in 1961, the Catholic Church first removed plenary indulgences from the Church of the Dormition in Jerusalem and then bestowed them for all time to pilgrims to Mary's House in Ephesus. The mountain on which the Church of the Apostle John is built is called Livaton. No one signed the gospel now known as Johns Gospel and it was not even attributed to the apostle John until later in the second century. Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols" (Revelation 2:19-20 Revelation 2:19-20 [19] I know your works, and charity, and service, and faith, and your patience, and your works; and the last to be more than the first. Before the Saviour called him to discipleship and made him a fisher of men, John the Theologian was a fisher of the sea. The Laodiceans were famous for producing shiny, black wool clothing and boasted of an outstanding medical center that specialized in eye ointments. The Saviour, looking lovingly at John, commissioned him to his Mother and the Virgin Mary to his care. Was John Blind When He Wrote Revelation? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. At that time, Domitian, Emperor of Rome, raised a great persecution against the Christians, and John was slandered before him. John's traditional tomb is thought to be located at Seluk, a small town in the vicinity of Ephesus. He also writes for the Beyond Today magazine and currently serves on the UCG Council of Elders. . What did Peter, James and John see on the Mount of Transfiguration? Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. He exhorts them: "He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death" (verse 11). He believed it was the house described by Emmerich and where the Virgin Mary had lived the final years of her life. How did serpent worship begin in Pergamos? What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? God works in you and gives you, according to His pleasure, both the will and the doing. And Jesus. tradition that he had been exiled to the island. Such was the reverence of Smyrna for Rome that as far back as 195 B.C. Patmos is a small island of only 24 square miles (62 square kilometers), with a coastline in the shape of a horseshoe. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul. According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed to the Virgin Mary from his first marriage. The ending of Revelation, as originally written by John, is difficult to discern. . He did not know any books or was a sage man at the beginning, like the other Apostles, but was from a wealthy family. Second, our Lord did seem to say to the apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. Sometime later a vigilant Persian soldier spied a defender who had accidentally dropped his helmet from above. This meant that once a year each head of household had to appear before authorities, burn incense to the emperor and declare, "Caesar is lord." There, in consequence, for many centuries was 'Satan's seat.'. It only takes a minute to sign up. [49] According to tradition, after the Assumption of Mary, John went to Ephesus. Second, Our Lord did seem to say to the Apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. Did John the Baptist write any of the books of the Bible? There are a couple of points Vanessa could add to her answer. Where he was between ~50AD and 90AD (with 50 being a plausible time for Paul's early writings, and the original disciples/apostles to still be in Jerusalem), I don't believe we're ever told. John the Apostle and John the Evangelist are the same person one of Jesus original 12 disciples. And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. The Book of Revelation was signed by a person called John, . But John was first a disciple of Saint John the Baptist. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. During his brother's lifetime Attalus II was his most loyal assistant. Cyrus could not find a way to get up to the citadel and even offered a reward to the soldier who discovered a pathway. They went close to him and became his disciples. The disciple whom Jesus loved, one of the 12 disciples, and his inner three, John. person must have been the apostle John, Christians began to wonder What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account of his life ends? He promises to those of Thyatira who remain faithful that they will be arrayed, not in Thyatiran purple, a cloth used mainly by Roman royalty, but at His coming with the spiritual mantle of rulership over the nations. 1.10). John was allegedly banished by the Roman authorities to the Greek island of Patmos, where, according to tradition, he wrote the Book of Revelation. ", III, iii, 4); his touching anxiety about a youth who had become a robber (Clemens Alex., "Quis dives salvetur", xiii); his constantly repeated words of exhortation at the end of his life, "Little children, love one another" (Jerome, "Comm. Salome was Mary's younger sister making John Mary's nephew and Jesus' cousin. Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? American King James Version). He states that he is there for the Gospel. So unless there is proof that he was forcibly restrained, it should be assumed that John of Patmos could leave the island whenever he chose, and return at any time he chose. He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of Rome on the remote desert penal colony of Patmos, an island in the Aegean Sea. It was widely circulated by the second century CE but deemed heretical at the Second Council of Nicaea (787 CE). The only eminently prophetic book of the New Testament, the Apocalypse, is traditionally also attributed to St John the Evangelist. After his return from exile, Clement the Alexandrian tells us that John continued his apostolic ministry. As a side note, there are a couple of points one could add here. After the Teacher of Nazareth calls Andrew and his older brother Peter to the apostolate, it is the turn of John and James, his close relatives. 38 1 3 Related questions Who is he that overcomes the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?. After the death of the Saviour, the Apostle John took the Blessed Mary just like he was his beloved son. [17] That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished to all good works. John was the Lords most beloved disciple. The Apostle John is also called John the Evangelist, John the Theologian, John the Apostle of Love, or the Son of Thunder. Are there historical accounts of the character of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah? And they, leaving their father and former lives, followed the Savior. The other person is John the Baptist, the predecessor of Jesus, who baptised him in the river Jordan and prepared the way for him. 10 Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? We find a definite theme of brotherly fidelity in this section. He detests the Laodicean attitude of compromising with God's laws. John the Baptist is a completely different person. Have a good day and may God be with you! Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? An imperial road passed through it from Rome to the east, so it became known as "the gateway to the East.". Under these conditions, a Christian named John wrote Revelation, addressing it to the seven churches that were in Asia Minor. In the Gospel of John, the disciple the Lords beloved is not mentioned by name, but only twice, together with his brother, as sons of thunder.. The water piped in from the south had so many minerals that the Roman engineers had covers installed so they could remove the mineral deposits before the pipes clogged. I guess all of us asked at least once why Jesus called John The Beloved One and why did Jesus choose John to be one of His disciples. So I take it to mean, that John will be sent back to preach before the coming of Christ in our times. Such was the reputation of ancient Ephesus. Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Revelation 1:9 - I, John, both your brother and companion in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. summer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer. The remains of the shrine to Asklepios have been uncovered by archaeologists. There is no evidence that the apostle John was ever on the island of Patmos. (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere.