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Saint Alphonsus Liguori 1696 - 1787. The Fathers in the Papal States, with too precipitate zeal, in the very beginning denounced the change of Rule to Rome. Pardon me, my God. He opposed sterile legalism and strict rigourism. After a short interval--we do not know exactly how long--the answer came. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. The crisis arose in this way. [5], By May 1775, Alphonus was "deaf, blind, and laden with so many infirmities, that he has no longer even the appearance of a man", and his resignation was accepted by the recently crowned Pope Pius VI. By AClarke625. In 1780, a crisis arose in which they did this, yet in such a way as to bring division in the Congregation and extreme suffering and disgrace upon its founder. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online In fact, despite his youth, he seems at the age of twenty-seven to have been one of the leaders of the Neapolitan Bar. The eighteenth century was not an age remarkable for depth of spiritual life, yet it produced three of the greatest missionaries of the Church, St. Leonard of Port Maurice, St. Paul of the Cross, and St. Alphonsus Liguori. Raised in a pious home, Alphonsus went on retreats with his father, Don Joseph, who was a naval officer and a captain of the Royal Galleys. The Glories of Mary ( Italian: Le glorie di Maria) is a classic book in the field of Roman Catholic Mariology, written during the 18th century by Saint Alphonsus Liguori, a Doctor of the Church . [7] At 27, after having lost an important case, the first he had lost in eight years of practising law, he made a firm resolution to leave the profession of law. In 1762, there was no escape and he was constrained by formal obedience to the Pope to accept the Bishopric of St. Agatha of the Goths, a very small Neapolitan diocese lying a few miles off the road from Naples to Capua. There can be little doubt but that the young Alphonsus with his high spirits and strong character was ardently attached to his profession, and on the way to be spoilt by the success and popularity which it brought. St Alphonsus Mary Liguori and Prayer. His austerities were rigorous, and he suffered daily the pain from rheumatism that was beginning to deform his body. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Died: August 1, 1787. The differentia of saints is not faultlessness but driving-power, a driving-power exerted in generous self-sacrifice and ardent love of God. Alternate titles: Saint Alfonso Liguori, Saint Alfonso Maria de Liguori, Saint Alphonsus Maria deLiguori. March 1, 1907. His works have gone through several thousand editions and have been translated into more than 60 languages. In addition his father made him practice the harpsichord for three hours a day, and at the age of thirteen he played with the perfection of a master. Entdecke ST. ROSE VON LIMA, SCHWESTER MARY ALPHONSUS katholisches heiliges Buch in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! In the eight years of his career as advocate, years crowded with work, he is said never to have lost a case. First Station: Jesus Is Condemned to Death V. We adore you, Christ, and we praise you. These form the first book of the work, while the second contains the treatises on Faith, Hope, and Charity. But, before relating the episode of the "Regolamento", as it is called, we must speak of the period of the Saint's episcopate which intervened. In September of the next year he received the tonsure and soon after joined the association of missionary secular priests called the "Neapolitan Propaganda", membership of which did not entail residence in common. He was somewhat worldly and ambitious, at any rate for his son, and was rough tempered when opposed. Pope Benedict XIV gave his approval for the men's congregation in 1749 and for the women's in 1750. In 1723 there was a lawsuit in the courts between a Neapolitan nobleman, whose name has not come down to us, and the Grand Duke of Tuscany, in which property valued at 500,000 ducats, that to say, $500,000 or 100,000 pounds, was at stake. His writings on moral, theological, and ascetic matters had great impact and have survived through the years, especially his Moral Theology and his Glories of Mary. He became very popular because of his plain and simple preaching. Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? Addeddate Alphonsus' last illness and Deaths 548 CHAPTER XXXVII. It has a tendency at every moment to deflect, and if it does deflect from the right path, the greater the momentum the more terrible the final crash. Alphonsus, having got so much, hoped to get a little more, and through his friend, Mgr. In 1949, the Redemptorists founded the Alphonsian Academy for the advanced study of Catholic moral theology. About the year 1722, when he was twenty-six years old, he began to go constantly into society, to neglect prayer and the practices of piety which had been an integral part of his life, and to take pleasure in the attention with which he was everywhere received. It may be he was even too anxious, and on one occasion when he was over-whelmed by a fresh refusal, his friend the Marquis Brancone, Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs and a man of deep piety, said to him gently: "It would seem as if you placed all your trust here below"; on which the Saint recovered his peace of mind. So many times I have sinned, but I repent sincerely because I love you. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. For thirteen years Alphonsus fed the poor, instructed families, reorganized the seminary and religious houses, taught theology, and wrote. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. The immediate author of what was practically a lifelong persecution of the Saint was the Marquis Tanucci, who entered Naples in 1734. Believe me who have experienced it, and now weep over it." Three years later he published the first sketch of his "Moral Theology" in a single quarto volume called "Annotations to Busembaum", a celebrated Jesuit moral theologian. So indeed it proved. The eighteenth century was one series of great wars; that of the Spanish, Polish, and Austrian Succession; the Seven Years' War, and the War of American Independence, ending with the still more gigantic struggles in Europe, which arose out of the events of 1789. Then the storm subsided, and he began to see that his humiliation had been sent him by God to break down his pride and wean him from the world. St. Paul of the Cross (1694-1775) and St. Alphonsus, who were altogether contemporaries, seem never to have met on earth, though the founder of the Passionists was a great friend of Alphonsus's uncle, Mgr. He was thinking of leaving the profession and wrote to someone, "My friend, our profession is too full of difficulties and dangers; we lead an unhappy life and run risk of dying an unhappy death". We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. Still it must in fairness be admitted that all priests are not great theologians able to estimate intrinsic probability at its true worth, and the Church herself might be held to have conceded something to pure probabilism by the unprecedented honours she paid to the Saint in her Decree of 22 July, 1831, which allows confessors to follow any of St. Alphonsus's own opinions without weighing the reasons on which they were based. It saw only recently its first publication in translation, in an English translation made by Ryan Grant and published in 2017 by Mediatrix Press. One branch of the new Institute seen by Falcoia in vision was thus established. His father opposed the plan, but after two months (and with his Oratorian confessor's permission), he and his father compromised: he would study for the priesthood, but not as an Oratorian, and would live at home. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. This is a historic Catholic Church in mid-town St. Louis. It would be a sacrilege to say otherwise." He finally agreed to become a priest but to live at home as a member of a group of secular missionaries. He was a lawyer by the time he was 16 years old! It was comparatively late in life that Alphonsus became a writer. In 1719, together with a Father Filangieri, also one of the "Pii Operarii", he had refounded a Conservatorium of religious women at Scala on the mountains behind Amalfi. In April 1729, Alphonsus went to live at the "Chiflese College," founded in Naples by Father Matthew Ripa, the Apostle of China. His very confessor and vicar general in the government of his Order, Father Andrew Villani, joined in the conspiracy. So bent was it in the beginning, that the pressure of his chin produced a dangerous wound in the chest. MIRACLES RELATED BY ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI from his book The Glories of Mary Some persons, boasting of being free from prejudices, take great credit to themselves for believing no miracles but those recorded in the holy scriptures, esteeming all others as tales and fables for foolish women. Although there are many modern . He submitted the new Rule to a number of theologians, who approved of it, and said it might be adopted in the convent of Scala, provided the community would accept it. Thus was he left free for his real work, the founding of a new religious congregation. But he was a man of genuine faith and piety and stainless life, and he meant his son to be the same. Could he have been what an Anglo-Saxon would consider a miracle of calm, he would have seemed to his companions absolutely inhuman. The "Glories of Mary", "The Selva", "The True Spouse of Christ", "The Great Means of Prayer", "The Way of Salvation", "Opera Dogmatica, or History of the Council of Trent", and "Sermons for all the Sundays in the Year", are the best known. In the last years of his life, he suffered a painful sickness and bitter persecution from his fellow priests, who dismissed him from the Congregation that he had founded. The suffering which this brought on Alphonsus, with his sensitive and high-strung disposition, was very great, besides what was worse, the relaxation of discipline and loss of vocations which it caused in the Order itself. Perhaps in any case the submission of their Rule to a suspicious and even hostile civil power was a mistake. From 1726 to 1752, first as a member of the Neapolitan "Propaganda", and then as a leader of his own Fathers, he traversed the provinces of Naples for the greater part of each year giving missions even in the smallest villages and saving many souls. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at Nocera de' Pagani, 1 August, 1787. Daily Readings for Friday, March 03, 2023, St. Katharine Drexel: Saint of the Day for Friday, March 03, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. There is a somewhat unsatisfactory French translation of Tannoia's work. He was more concerned with the spiritual conflict which was going on at the same time. The cause of this was "regalism", the omnipotence of kings even in matters spiritual, which was the system of government in Naples as in all the Bourbon States. In 1732 he founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, or the Redemptorists, at Scala. A religious founder, consummate theologian, and holy man of God, Saint Alphonsus never failed to utter a stirring word that draws out a lively penitence and redoubled dedication to the work of God from his congregation. In 1731, while he was ministering to earthquake victims in the town of Foggia, Alphonsus said he had a vision of the Virgin Mother in the appearance of a young girl of 13 or 14, wearing a white veil. On 21 December of the same year, at the age of thirty, he was ordained priest. Saint Alphonsus Liguori's Story Moral theology, Vatican II said, should be more thoroughly nourished by Scripture, and show the nobility of the Christian vocation of the faithful and their obligation to bring forth fruit in charity for the life of the world. Under the government of the Marquis della Sambuca, who, though a great regalist, was a personal friend of the Saint's, there was promise of better times, and in August, 1779, Alphonsus's hopes were raised by the publication of a royal decree allowing him to appoint superiors in his Congregation and to have a novitiate and house of studies. The third book deals with the Ten Commandments, the fourth with the monastic and clerical states, and the duties of judges, advocates, doctors, merchants, and others. The Vicar General, Monsignor Onorati drew up the minutes of the diocesan trial which lasted two years from 1772 to 1774. Alphonsus said nothing in his "Moral Theology" which is not the common teaching of Catholic theologians. Office Hours: Mon - Fri: 8am-4pm, Saturday: 9am-12pm . He continued to live with the Redemptorist community in Pagani, Italy, where he died on 1 August 1787. Both last about two hours but are filled with soul-stirring music. Here he discovered more than thirty thousand uninstructed men and women and four hundred indifferent priests. This occurred twice. There are many editions of the Saint's Moral Theology; the best and latest is that of P. GAUDI, C.SS.R. The dissensions even spread to the nuns, and Sister Maria Celeste herself left Scala and founded a convent at Foggia, where she died in the odour of sanctity, 14 September, 1755. He was baptized two days later in the church of Our Lady of the Virgins, in Naples. For six years he laboured in and around Naples, giving missions for the Propaganda and preaching to the lazzaroni of the capital. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was the eldest of seven children of Giuseppe Liguori, a naval officer and Captain of the Royal Galleys, and Anna Maria Caterina Cavalieri. (1913). In 1724, soon after Alphonsus left the world, a postulant, Julia Crostarosa, born in Naples on 31 October, 1696, and hence almost the same age as the Saint, entered the convent of Scala. Castle, Harold. Again, we have a friendship of thirty years with the great Venetian publishing house of Remondini, whose letters from the Saint, carefully preserved as became business men, fill a quarto volume. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. [11], Liguori was consecrated Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti in 1762. Some persons, boasting of being free from prejudices, take great credit to themselvesfor believing no miracles but those recorded in the holy scriptures, esteeming all others. His father, already displeased at the failure of two plans for his son's marriage, and exasperated at Alphonsus's present neglect of his profession, was likely to offer a strenuous opposition to his leaving the world. It is not necessary to notice certain non-Catholic attacks on Alphonsus as a patron of lying. His own prayer was perhaps for the most part what some call "active", others "ordinary", contemplation.