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[28], Standard water quality of Mole and its tributaries has improved markedly since the 1990s. [6], The stretch of river between Thorncroft Manor (1km[0.6mi] south of Leatherhead) and River Lane in Fetcham has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. Today the Mole is navigable for the 400m (440yd) from the confluence with the River Thames to Molember Weir at East Molesey where there is a private mooring facility. Robert Bloomfield (17661823) writes the following lines about the Mole Valley in his 1806 poem Wild Flowers. [68] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". The main shopping area of the town is around the High Street where the A307 meets the A244. At Cobham the river swings round in a pronounced axehead meander skirting Painshill Landscape Garden, where a 11-metre (35ft) diameter waterwheel raises water 5 metres (16ft) from the river to feed the ornamental lake in the park. Tributary of the River Thames in southern England, This article is about the river in south east England. The river passes under the airport in a 425m (465yd) long concrete culvert with 50cm (20in) thick walls and roof. Sun times, moon times, lunar phase, weather. [11], Five of the mills mentioned in Domesday Book were in the borough of Elmbridge.[10]. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. The original viaduct was washed away by floods on 15 September 1968. [60] The water table in the chalk of the Wey Gap is significantly higher than might be expected from natural rainwater percolation alone. Luftwaffe bombers also dropped various bombs on and around Hersham and six V-1 flying bombs exploded in the parish. View map of the flood alert area. [43], The West End Common forms part of the Esher Commons, owned and managed by Elmbridge Borough Council. Sham 69 took their name from the remnants of a piece of graffiti in the area which made reference to when Walton and Hersham Football Club secured the Athenian League title in 1969. The 360 acre estate is known both for its extensive wildlife more than 150 species of birds and mammals have been recorded in the woods and parkland around its lakes and communal areas .as well as the high level of security and privacy provided to its residents; it is one of the few remaining residential areas in the United Kingdom never to Just across from the green is a shopping centre, consisting of multiple shops and restaurants. Learn more about how we use cookies in our Privacy Policy, and also find links to the privacy policy of Google and other data holders whose applications are present on or integrated with this website. Grade II listed. Below Leatherhead the river has historically supported larger predatory fish including chub, perch, pike, and eels, however in recent years chub and eel numbers have begun to decline. 1952), Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density, Hersham in Surrey: a brief local history of the parish of St. Peter's, Hersham, in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, "William Lilly (1602-1681) By Barbara Dunn. These levels can help you understand your flood risk now and over the next few days. 1200 students. Its housing is relatively low-rise and diverse and it has four technology/trading estates. [76], Significant Bronze Age finds include a bronze sword found close to the river north of Amberley Farm near Charlwood[77] and a small hoard of weaponry consisting of two palstave axes and a scabbard chape was discovered in 2003 in Norbury Park close to Ham Bank. It then swings east and joins the Thames between East . Just before the gate take the footpath on the right between 2 tree stumps. Robinsway, Hersham is 634 meters away, 9 min walk. The Mole descends 15m[49ft] in the 10km[6mi] stretch between Brockham and Leatherhead, compared to 3m[9.8ft] in 19km[12mi] between Horley and Brockham. [136], In addition there was Ember Mill, which stood on the banks of the old course of the River Ember near Hampton Court Way.[136]. stream The entirety of the Mole Gap lies within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Within Hersham is the mixed, secondary Three Rivers Academy. A police spokesperson said: "Officers were called to the riverside at Esher Road in Walton-on-Thames by Surrey Fire and Rescue Service, after a report of what was believed to be a body part in the water this morning. Opened in 1936, it provides services to London Waterloo and Woking to commuters based in Hersham itself - just under a mile to the south - and the southeast parts of Walton on Thames. Up to date as of 9:36pm on 27 February 2023. Early to mid-19th-century brick bridge with two semi-circular arches and one elliptical arch. [1] In 1974 zander, a non-indigenous coarse fish native to Europe, were introduced legally to Old Bury Hill Lake which supplies the Pipp Brook. Enjoy this 5.3-mile out-and-back trail near Tonawanda, New York. [10] The bridge has nine low arches and is primarily built of red brick with stone coping. [23][24][note 5], From Painshill Park the river flows northeastwards to the Thames, passing to the west of Esher Commons and then forming the boundary between Hersham and Esher, where the mean flow of the river is 5.43m3/s (192cuft/s). Today the Mole and Wey are less than 2km (1.2mi) apart at their closest point near Painshill Park. [59] A second survey in 1948 estimated that the same springs were yielding about 5million imperial gallons (23,000m3) a day. Youve accepted analytics cookies. esculentus) was introduced to a site at Newdigate in the early 1900s. [55] When the Dorking to Leatherhead railway was constructed in 1859, a fossilised swallow hole was discovered in the cutting at the south end of Box Hill & Westhumble railway station, suggesting that even in its early history, the river had swallow holes.[53]. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. Due to its proximity to London and Shepperton Studios, Hersham is frequently a filming location for film and television productions including Nighty Night, The Glass, and Monty Python The second series of the TV show, Ashes to Ashes was filmed in Hersham. History. The nearest stations to River Mole Pre School are: Thrupps Lane, Hersham is 89 meters away, 2 min walk. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. [2] Brickearth deposits are common in the valley around Betchworth and east of Dorking. Designed by Anthony Fletcher and fitted with an ABC Scorpion aero engine, this was test flown from nearby Brooklands and had could have been built in quantity but became a victim of the economic depression of 1929-32. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. Riverwalk: Tonawanda Parks. Other specialist Hersham firms include coachbuilders Compton & Herman Ltd based in Molesey Road in the 1920s before being renamed Compton Motor Body Builders and later moving first to Kingston and then to New Malden. [53] Most holes were difficult to observe in times of normal or heavy flow and were susceptible to silting up as new holes were continually being formed. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in Hersham, but in Weybridge post town), probably as a refuge camp against invaders coming up the Thames Valley. Above Meath Green (near Horley), the terrace corresponds to the flood plain of the river, however from this point downstream to Brockham, the river cuts a narrow trench no more than 150m (160yd) wide. Hersham is in the borough of Elmbridge, in northwest Surrey and has no particular sub-localities except for Burwood Park, which alongside certain other addresses in the village is, when published for any purposes, due to its proximity to Walton-on-Thames railway station, done so under the name of Hersham's post town only, Walton on Thames. The presence of the trench protects the land from flooding, rendering it suitable for agriculture. [78], It is not clear to what extent the Mole was used for navigation in the past: In the late 13th century, Thorncroft Manor (south of Leatherhead) purchased a shout, a type of boat up to 16 metres (52ft) in length used to carry produce to market[79] and it has been suggested that stone cut from quarries in Reigate was transported to London via the river. During the following year (1664), an act was passed by both Houses of Parliament to make the River Mole navigable from Reigate to the River Thames, but was never executed. This article is about the village in Surrey. Hersham contained one manor alone known as Morehall alias Sylkesmore or Southwood. A severe flood warning means there's a danger to life. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. Hersham is a village in Surrey, . [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. It then swings east and joins the Thames between East Molesey and Thames Ditton at Albany Reach and Cigarette . The geology of the local area is complex, since the river leaves the chalk of the Mole Gap at this point and flows over gravel and clay, creating a patchwork of different habitats including scrub, woodland, hedges, banks, and meadows as well as the water itself. Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700m (0.4mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). Surrey Fire and Rescue Service received the report at 7.13am and sent two fire engines, two Water Rescue teams and two officers to the site near Esher Road. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. River Mole in Surrey. Rules can change, and fishing may become banned on waters.A small commission is made from the sale of products in the fishing tackle section. [1], The geographical distribution of many species of invertebrate in the river reflects the geology of the catchment area. [32] In May 2003, sewage leaking from a pump operated by Thames Water leaked into the Stanford Brook, killing coarse fish in the Gatwick stream. You have a choice here. [86] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing. Hersham has an interesting industrial history with notable companies such as ABC Motors, Air Products, Faulkners, Hackbridge & Hewittick and Vickers-Armstrongs all having factories in the village during the last century. The bridge is largely composed of flint and has a large inverted scallop shell in the place of the keystone and similar shells in the spandrels at each side. Besides the significant contribution of ABC Motors to the British war effort with products that included auxiliary power units for Short Sunderland flying boats), Vickers-Armstrongs had four secret production sites in the village and its surrounding parish occupied the existing Ben Stanley Ltd bus depot and workshop in Burwood Road as part of its dispersed Tinsmiths Department. The River Mole rises in West Sussex and flows for 50 miles until it meets the River Ember. [_ch MP=e(3+K}h;,x5K_>. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm (Burhill Road KT12 4BJ) These date mostly from the mesolithic period. Something went wrong, please try again later. [43] Although much of the surrounding land has been taken by residential and commercial development, this section of the Mole supports 20 different mammal species, 20 butterfly species and 15 species of dragonfly. [81][82] The only Surrey river to have been made fully navigable is the combined lower section of the River Wey. Up to date as of 3:29pm on 27 February 2023. Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. [36] There is no evidence that the presence of the frogs has had a deleterious effect on indigenous amphibians. [131] It was a corn mill, built in the early 19th century, and has been converted into a bed and breakfast hotel. [8][51][52] At Leatherhead, the river leaves the chalk and flows across impermeable London Clay. In 1929 an aeroplane designed by Anthony Fletcher was constructed in the village by ABC Motors. However, a search of the scene uncovered no evidence of any body parts and the fire service handed over control of the incident to Surrey Police. Another well-established commercial business is the popular Squires Garden Centre adjacent to the Burvale Cemetery in Burwood Road. It is home to Sandown Park Racecourse. The original road bridge on this site was destroyed during flooding in 1968. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. [135], East Molesey Upper Mill was associated with the manor of Molesey Matham. The parish boundaries run from the South West Main Line railway in the North to the East and through St George's Hill in the West. [11] It has been used for many purposes including the processing of corn, paper, iron, tinplate and flock and the generation of electricity. A single track bridge built in 1737 by Richard and Thomas Skilton. Look out for. [6], The river has captured the imagination of several authors and poets,[7] particularly since in very hot summers the river channel can become dry between Dorking and Leatherhead, most recently in 2022. During the Middle Pleistocene period,[note 6] a large ice sheet built up across much of the East of England, reaching as far south as St Albans and Chelmsford, blocking the path of the proto-Thames. Zander have been caught in the Lower Mole below Dorking since the 1980s. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. In World War II, in a daring daylight raid on 4th September 1940, German bombers successfully attacked the important Vickers aircraft factory at Brooklands killing nearly 90 people. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. There are around 3,500 measuring stations, and most are along main rivers and the coast. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. Hersham is a village in Surrey, within the M25. John Milton (c. 15621647) described the river as, In a similar vein, Alexander Pope (16881744) wrote in his poem Windsor Forest (first published 1713). During the Second World War several sites along the course of the Mole were fortified for the defence of London against invasion from the south. Mesolithic sites at Wonham, Flanchford and Sidlow. The gauging station south of Gatwick Airport was installed in 2005, replacing an earlier station located 200m (220yd) downstream. [4] It is of brick and stone in 13th-century style, has a nave and aisles, five arcades, chancel, transepts, and a western tower and spire. Turn right on the wide track beside the river. Single track bridge built in 1842 and refurbished in 1993. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. In 1990 the Environment Agency assessed 23% of the watercourses as Grade B (good) or better. In this it was said, "I can see no future for [The Mole]. [96] The bridge was renovated and strengthened in 1999 by a group of Canadian engineers working on the Terra Nove project. The water table rises at this point and much of the water which drained out of the channel through the chalk returns through springs in the riverbed. There's also a correlation between the . The parapets were rebuilt in 1914 and the structure was given a GradeII listing in 1953. [27] During this period, the Mole is thought to have merged with the River Wey near Byfleet and then flowed in a north-easterly direction via Richmond to meet the proto-Thames near Ware in Hertfordshire. [68][69][70][note 7], The name Mole does not appear until the 16th century, first occurring as Moule in Harrison's Description of Britain of 1577. In 1953 the larger mill was demolished by Surrey County Council to allieviate traffic congestion on Mill Road. Built in 1990 to replace an existing ford. Both barbel and brown trout are extremely sensitive to water quality and pollution. However this proved to be impractical and they were instead covered by concrete domes, up to 18 m in diameter, each fully supported by the surrounding chalk and provided with a manhole and access shaft to allow periodic inspection. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. The bedrock is permeable chalk and the water table lies permanently below the level of the riverbed, allowing water to drain out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks. The River Mole is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. Fast trains stopping at Walton-on-Thames reach London Waterloo within 30 minutes. This was estimated in 2004 to have consisted of around 7,000 birds.[15]. The beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) disappeared from the River Mole during the 1960s owing to deteriorating water quality, but has since recolonised. [86][87][88] An anti-tank ditch was dug from the Stepping Stones eastwards across the fields belonging to Bradley Farm (now Denbies vineyard). [8] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". In more recent times the punk group Sham 69 with lead singer Jimmy Pursey, had its roots in Hersham. In this manner it goes away, lessening the stream for above a mile, near two, and these they call the Swallows. The path leads to the Mole near a concrete bridge. The woodland, river and ponds are attractive at any time of the year. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). [26] (For the purposes of the remainder of this article, the River Mole and the River Ember are treated as a single entity. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. [80], During the 17th century, two bills came before parliament to make sections of the river navigable. History along the River Mole The culvert was constructed in 1957. A severe flood warning means there's a danger to life. [136], East Molesey Lower Mill, also known as Sterte Mill, was associated with the manor of Molesey Prior. [98], Domesday Book listed twenty mills on the River Mole in 1086. [6] From the source to Dorking, the river drains an area of 340km2 (130sqmi), of which approximately 60% is on Wealden or Atherfield Clay, 20% is on Tunbridge Wells Sand and 20% is on greensand. An epic 9 hour paddle/tree climb/portage-fest, down the River Mole from Fetcham to Hersham with friends from London. Barker, J L & D M (1996) 'Hark Back to Hersham' (self-published); Greenwood, George (1986, 3rd Edition Revised) 'Hersham in Surrey' (Elmbridge Museum Service); Pulford, J S L (1988) 'The Church of St Peter Hersham - Monumental Inscriptions' (Walton & Weybridge Local History Society, Paper No. [47] The amount of water lost from the river is significant and in very hot summers the channel can become dry between Mickleham and Thorncroft Manor; this was recorded most recently in 1949,[48][49] 1976[50] and 2022. [53] A few much larger swallow holes were also observed separated from the main river by a channel[clarification needed] of about a metre. It then flows into the River Thames at Hampton Court. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. The final mill on the site was demolished in 1790, however remains of the mill leat are still visible. [11], Mention is made of a mill at Brockham in 1634 and remains of the mill race are still visible. Library, Hersham is 311 meters away, 5 min walk. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long [47] A survey in March 1883 estimated that the Fetcham springs were producing about 3.6million imperial gallons (16,000m3) every day. Not all of the water removed from the river by the swallow holes is returned to the channel at Leatherhead. Flood alert area: River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham, including Sidlow, Leigh, Betchworth, Brockham, Pixham, Dorking, Mickleham, Leatherhead, Fetcham, Stoke D'Abernon and Cobham. Frederick Loring Vaux (1842-1933), local resident and a significant village benefactor. [1] At the confluence of the Mole and the River Thames at Hampton Court Palace it is possible to catch a wide variety of coarse fish species. Downside Mill, Cobham was the mill of the manor of Downe. [1][3] Twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats are located within the Mole catchment area, and the stretch of river through Leatherhead has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. [4][5] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. Use our species pages to find the fisheries that suit you. You can change your cookie settings at any time. This is a popular trail for road biking, running, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. [85] The river may be paddled all year by canoe between Brockham and Fetcham with an appropriate licence from the British Canoe Union. [71], In common with much of the rest of the Weald, the earliest evidence of human settlement along the Upper Mole is from the Mesolithic Period (20,0007000BC). A multi-span composite deck supported on steelwork tresses with a total span of 48m (157ft) and a main span of 22m (72ft) over the river itself. [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. ", READ MORE: Emergency services find nothing after report of 'body part' in River Mole near Hersham - recap. Either take a right at the rivers' edge and follow the riverside path (you can cross the river at the bridge a little further along), or cross the Stepping Stones and follow the path running parallel to the river on the other side. The path runs between high wire fences. TV presenter John Inverdale has long been associated with the club, albeit the 2010s saw his involvement diminish. Surrey Fire and. It rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows northwest through Surrey for 80km (50 miles) to the Thames at Hampton Court Palace. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. A principal tributary of the Earlswood Brook is the Redhill Brook, which includes The Moors wetland nature reserve within its catchment area. Always check you can fish lawfully before starting. We produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. Crayfish are common in areas associated with high alkalinity, particularly around Brockham, and the tributaries which run over the Weald Clay provide an excellent habitat for stoneflies, caddisflies, fast swimming mayflies and riffle beetles.