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172; 38 I.L.M. specific point in the source, such as section, article etc) to the end of the citation. CITES - Official Bluebook Compliant Text. Free Online Treaty Collections: Historical, National, Regional, and Subject-Specific, Georgetown University Law Library. . Table 7: Abbreviations for court names that you would use in the event a court abbreviation . One of the purposes for which the First Hague Peace Conference of 1899 was convened was "the revision of the declaration concerning the laws and customs of war elaborated in 1874 by the Conference of Brussels, and not yet ratified" (Russian circular note of 30 December 1898). Components of a Bluebook-compliant treaty cite: Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, U.S.-Austl., art. Introduction; Purposes of Legal Citation; Types of Citation Principles; Levels of Mastery; Citation in Transition 5 (noting exclusions). after name of translator. Article 2 The Convention applies even if the nationality or the habitual residence of the spouses or the . (Access limited to UNC Community.). 169. The 2005 study consists of two volumes: volume I (rules) and volume II (practice). & Other Sources Published by IOs, Finding Aids (for treaties) in HeinOnline's United Nations Law Collection (= BLS subscription database accessible off campus through BLS proxy server), Search Template (for treaties) in HeinOnline's U.S. Treaties and Agreements Library (= BLS subscription database accessible off campus through BLS proxy server), Recent Actions for Treaties for Which the United States is Depositary. Complete information on the operation of the Convention, including an interactive online request form are available on the Hague Conference website.Requests should be completed in duplicate and submitted with two sets of the documents to be served, and . If a treaty is not published in an official source, provide a citation to an unofficial source such as ILM (International Legal Materials). Nov. 15, 1965, 20 U.S.T. The present Convention shall apply in all cases, in civil or commercial matters, where there is occasion to transmit a judicial or extrajudicial document for service abroad. Bluebook style: for volume 1: 1 Annals of Cong. ATS (Australian Treaty Series), Can TS (Canada Treaty Series), UKTS (United Kingdom Treaty Series), UST (United States Treaties and Other International Agreements), US Stat (Statutes at Large). One of the purposes for which the First Hague Peace Conference of 1899 was convened was "the revision of the declaration concerning the laws and customs of war elaborated in 1874 by the Conference of Brussels, and not yet ratified" (Russian circular note of 30 December 1898). Explanatory Report on the 1986 HCCH Sales Convention; Arthur T. von Mehren; 1987. When citing current or prior decisions of these bodies, include the following elements, as appropriate. This series is also on. does meghan markle have cancer; 5 letter word second letter r third letter o; era model of reflection jasper, 2013; john terry house algarve; lgbtq clubs in high schools 243. For an in-depth overview of conducting treaties research, please visit the UNC Law Library's Public International Law Research Guide. CITES Homepage. See Harold G. Maier, A Hague Conference Judgments Convention and United States Courts: A Problem and a Possibility, 61 ALB. These publications do not have UN Document Symbols. 3114: 75 U.N.T.S. how to cite the hague convention bluebook FREE COVID TEST lansing school district spring break 2021 Book Appointment Now. Include a parallel citation to the Common Market Law Reports (CMLR) or Common Market Reporter (CMR), if available. The Swiss Federal Archives has digitized much of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols, and they are viewable from their website. or E.A.S. Export citation. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 10, 1974. This research guide provides guidance on how to conduct treaties research where the United States is a party to the treaty, and it also provides suggestions for conducting treaties research where the United States is not a party to the treaty. If you do not know what the abbreviations in. It is optional to include a parallel citation to another treaty source. Switzerland is the official depositary for the Geneva Conventions. Commission v Poland, C-227/07, [2008] ECR I-8403 at I-8410. Get access. What follows is a summary of the basics. 1790). If the report is the product of a UN conference or lesser known committee, provide the full name. Indicate the series when citing PCIJ documents. Treaties on this webpage are organized topically by chapter. It is another useful online resource for citation information. Authors can generate working URLs by adding the document symbol to http://undocs.org, e.g. a pull-down menu of links to preferred treaty sources, 1. The Conference of 1899 succeeded in adopting a Convention on land warfare to which Regulations are annexed. 1. European Court of Human Rights, Series A: Judgments and Decisions; abbreviate as: ECHR Ser A; Collections of Decisions of the European Commission on Human Rights; abbreviate as: Eur Commn HR CD; Decisions and Reports of the European Commission of Human Rights; abbreviate as: Eur Commn HR DR. The Bluebook has two sections: The Bluepages section: citation rules for documents written by practitioners, like legal memoranda and court filings. The rules embodied in the Regulations were partly reaffirmed and developed by the two Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 adopted in 1977. Treaties can be defined as an international agreement concluded between countries (sovereign states), governed by international law. A citation to a treaty or other international agreement should include the agreements name; parties, if applicable; the subdivision referred to, if applicable; the date of signing; and the source(s) in which the treaty can be found. REPORTS (Rule 21.7.3): According to the Bluebook, when citing reports from UN committees the citation should include the name of the body and the subcommittee, if any, the title of the report, the document symbol, and the date. Indicate the names of the Parties in italics. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, prescribes the most commonly used legal citation system for law professionals in the United States. 1207, xx. https://guides.library.ubc.ca/legalcitation, Treaties and Other International Agreements, UN Documents: Meetings and Verbatim Records, UN Documents: Resolutions, Decisions, Reports, http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Note_citation_ENG.pdf, http://www.un.org/en/documents/index.html. hb```B eam)rngfNt Q].Fs/8)QyZ#DQAIAPhh0@Ze10Ff`8Y:=+Lw33m93q|_3\wWgpgzDgO@O?@$wsS |C If you want to reference an entire article of the charter, you can omit the paragraph element: U.N. Charter art. 1905) and the history of US-China relations prepared by Organization of American States Treaty Series, New Book Display on L1: Showcasing the Scholarship of our Recent Graduate Alumni, New Book Display - Constitutionalism: Global and Comparative Perspectives, New Book Display on L1: WANG CHUNG-HUI (D.C.L., 1905) AND THE HISTORY OF SINO-US RELATIONS, look for publication in the United States Treaties and Other International Agreements ("UST" -, Treaties that predate the creation of the UST were published in the Statutes at Large (Stat.) Seja bem vindo ao mundo dos esportes . (or Stat. Congress.gov offers a citation tool that provides support for several citation formats. 568 (1987); S. Treaty Doc. Title: Blue Book Online (real-time version of the Blue Book, updated constantly) This publication is prepared by the Protocol and Liaison Service for information purposes only. A parallel citation may be added to a source published by an international organization, such as U.N.T.S., L.N.T.S., O.A.S.T.S., Pan-Am., T.S., O.J., E.T.S. 331. Surprisingly for many researchers, The Bluebook requires citations to United States publications over citations to publications from international bodies, such as the United Nations. No U.S.T. 4. (View the page cited) for other volumes: 3 Annals of Cong. Y v Netherlands, No 7245/32, (1982), 32 Eur Commn HR DR 345. If you do not know the UN document symbol for a particular publication that you want to cite, the United Nations Bibliographic Information System (UNBISNET) < http://unbisnet.un.org> provides a catalogue of UN documents and publications indexed by the UN Dag Hammarskjold Library. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022; Post category: the gridlessness family; Post comments: . 480 UNTS 43; 14 UST 1313; 2 ILM 889 (1963), 729 UNTS 161; 7 ILM 8809 (1968); 21 UST 483, most-cited treaties, frequently-cited treaties, legal citations for treaties, https://libguides.law.umn.edu/frequentlycitedtreaties, Frequently-Cited Treaties & Other International Instruments, Charter of the International Military Tribunal, Aug. 8, 1945, Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, Aug. 12, 1949, Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, Aug. 12, 1949, Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Dec. 9, 1948, Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, Apr. 3, 1973, 27 U.S.T. Id. Include the year of the reporter in brackets, for decisions published in the current official reporter, the ECHR. There are two basic approaches to citation: In-text citations + a list of references at the end of the paper. Follow the general format and examples for books, provided in the relevant section of this Citation Guide. Note that the author information is not required, as it is part of the title of the report. xx, para. Indicate the volume number of the reporter, if available. 2020) provides full titles of abbreviated treaty sources. 7 See New York Convention, supra note 2, art. The ICRC database provides access to dozens of IHL treaties organized by topic, State, and date. UNGA, Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Establishing Common International Standards for the Import, Export and Transfer of Conventional Arms: Note by the Secretary General, UNGAOR, 63rd Sess, UN Doc A/63/334 (26 August 2008) accessed 7 August 2014. Understanding the Hague Convention. 975 (Joseph Gales, ed. The citation tool can generate a specific citation for bills and resolutions in any of these formats. xx. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. in Brief; The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. kenworth fan clutch solenoid location; sara gilbert baby father; jeffrey berns, wife; how to add follower count command nightbot; will gregg marshall coach again Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: Publisher: Hague Conference on Private International Law: . xx) In the below example of an in-text citation, the article and paragraph numbers . Foreign, Comparative, and International Law Librarian. If the U.S. is not a party to the treaty, apply rule 21.4.5(b). 100-2 (1987). 8 Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is actually an aspect of choice of law rules of the forum state. There are dozens of other potential publications to consult, especially if you are looking for investment and tax treaties. Citation: 330 UNTS 38; 21 UST 2517; 7 ILM 1046 (1968) Cmnd 6419. Decisions and other documents of the PCIJ are published in seven series lettered A to F, including A/B. or C.E.T.S. 340 0 obj <>stream The teachings of highly qualified writers and "Publicists." In many cases of first impression, the only authorities that can be cited are writers. As well, when citing law journal articles, textbooks, and other sources of scholarly teachings pertaining to international law, follow the general format and examples provided in the relevant section of this Citation Guide. . The Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Mattersmore commonly referred to as the Hague Evidence Conventionis a multilateral treaty which was drafted under the auspices of the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCPIL). Multilateral treaty & U.S. is not a party: Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties art. Please see our Acceptable Use of Electronic Resources Policy for details. Art. These guides may be used for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. Adopted by the United Nations Conference on International Commercial Arbitration on 10 June 1958. Case Name (Parties), Court Document Type, [year of reporter] Reporter | first page. Contact: kathryn.james@yale.edu, Citing a Treaty According to The Bluebook. Includes news, reports and information about implementation, including national legislation. United Nations Treaty Collection, MTDSG, tab: Provides cites/parties to multilateral treaties registered or filed with the United Nations. 2241, 34 U.N.T.S. Include the type of court document (such as Preliminary Objection, Advisory Opinion, Order, etc.). You can use this page as a quick starting point. For decisions of the Permanent Court of International Justice, include the year of decision in parentheses. This Convention determines the law applicable to matrimonial property regimes. The 1949 Geneva Conventions. UST citation: UN TS citation "Geneva I" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field: Aug. 12, 1949: 6 U.S.T. Visit the international parental child abduction page for information on how to make a Hague Convention application, and a copy of the application form. If neither of those can be obtained, Rule 21.4.5(c) requires a cite to I.L.M. Customs Regime between Germany and Austria (1931), Advisory Opinion, PCIJ (Ser A/B) No 41 at 5. For more information, consult this. could not find function "graph_from_data_frame" fellowship bible church little rock, ar live stream. As well, be consistent in your citation style. The Convention and the Regulations were revised at the Second International Peace Conference in 1907. eds., 21st ed. A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source (s) for the text of the . Include the case application number for decisions rendered after 1999. The database makes the rules and the practice underlying them accessible online. CAYLOR POSTMACRO (DO NOT DELETE) 1/13/2011 7:22 PM 348 BOSTON UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL [Vol 28:345 evidence among jurisdictions.14 The Hague Conference developed the Evidence Convention specifically to "reconcile the differing legal philosophies of the Civil Law, Common Law, and other systems with regard to the taking of 7444) to which the United States is a signatory presents a potential means of compliance. . Treaties research is a multi-step process that involves identifying the official citation for the treaty, locating a full-text version of the treaty, reviewing any reservations/declarations to the treaty, and, if the U.S. is a party to the treaty, identifying any enabling legislation. 5. This website was created to host information on the implementation of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, signed in New . If referring to an order, include the full date, but do not use brackets or parentheses. 1087. Cite cases before the European Court of Human Rights to the official reporter, the Reports of Judgments and Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights; abbreviate as: ECHR. The system allows for both simple and advanced searching. An application under the Hague Convention for the return of a child can only be made to or from a country that has signed the convention, and which Australia has . The majority of these resources are publicly-available websites and can be utilized by UNC Law faculty and students, as well a public patrons. Note: The American Society of International Law provides a useful guide to treaties and other international agreements at and includes citation information for sources under the More information links for Primary Documents. The Conference of 1899 succeeded in adopting . The title of the treaty should be fully capitalised and italicised in the citation. Doc. 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . (Cambridge, Mass. The treaty was negotiated in 1967 and 1968 and signed in The Hague on 18 March 1970. This unique identifier or document symbol is generally found on the top right corner of an official UN document and is made up of a combination of letters and numbers. Include the UN document number after the meeting information. Include the names of the parties to a bilateral treaty, if they are not indicated in the treaty title. gayle telfer stevens husband Order Supplement. If you do not know what the abbreviations in rule 21.4: Treaties stand for, Table 4 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation(Columbia Law Review Ass'n et al. 6, Oct. 25, 2004, 44 I.L.M. The EISIL website provides researchers with access to primary materials, authoritative websites, and helpful research guides to international law. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. UN publications issued for the general public have a sales number. The yearbooks, judgments, opinions and related documents of the PCIJ are available at <. Date of Entry into Force and Optional Information: Include the date of entry into force, if available, and any optional additional information, in parentheses. hbbd```b``.3*"$7XM,DdUj *`DIo;QDzJ H-|JdyDbC( D2 To apply rule 21.4, determine whether the U.S. is a party to the treaty. UN resolutions, decisions and reports of a principal organ or subsidiary body are published in supplements to the Official Records. Next question . Place the short title in brackets at the end of the citation. Please see our Databases Directory for further information on access privileges. The extent to which they are referred to depends on the tradition of the court or of individual judges. Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. at Large, you can cite one of the following sources (given in the order of preference): If the treaty you are looking for is not in one of these US sources, then search for it in these international sources: An unofficial source can be cited if the agreement you are looking for does not appear in any of the above sources. cardmember services web payment; is there a mask mandate in columbus ohio 2022; bladen county mugshots; exercises to avoid with tailbone injury; pathfinder wrath of the righteous solo kineticist Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 18 April 1961, 500 UNTS 95, Can TS 1966 No 29 arts 7-9 (entered into force 24 April 1964, accession by Canada 25 June 1966) [VCDR]. . Topics: Abduction | Children-at-risk | Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations: Citation / Document Symbol: Hague XXVIII: Reference: Entry into force: 1 December 1983: Other . The Hague is the administrative capital of the country and the home of the court and government, though Amsterdam is the official capital. This collection is useful for researchers looking for more context and discussion about the creation of particular treaties and specifically offers U.S. Government Documents articulating its position with regard to international obligations under relevant treaties. Precede a reference to the first page number by either I, to indicate decisions of the Court of Justice or II, to indicate decisions of the General Court or its former body. The Bluebook: a Uniform System of Citations (password) Sources that answer this threshold question: For decisions of the International Court of Justice, include the year of the reporter in brackets, after the Court Document Type. where does blue ridge parkway start and end; heritage christian school basketball; modern business solutions change password; boise firefighter paramedic salary Italicize the treaty title and, if applicable, shorten the names of signing parties included in the title (e.g. Rule 21 also covers citation to documents published by certain intergovernmental organizations, such as the United Nations, European Union, and World Trade This database covers all types of official UN documentation from 1993 onward. A shortened title may be used for subsequent references to a treaty or international agreement. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges and other legal . EG v United Kingdom, No 41178/08, [2011] ECHR 846, 54 EHRR 1. Article 2 If the case was decided in 2014 or earlier, the Bluebook requires you to cite a print . UNCITRAL website. Doc. 1999. The following will serve as a guide on citation. When citing a report of a UN body or subcommittee, include the name of the body and subcommittee and abbreviate the author information. It is situated on a coastal plain, with the city centre just inland from the North Sea. 5, Apr. Examples include: A/ for General Assembly; E/ for Economic and Social Council; S/ for Security Council. If the U.S. is a party to the treaty, apply either rule 21.4.5(a)(i) [primarily: bilateral treaties] or rule 21.4.5(a)(ii) [multilateral treaties]. Should the treaty not appear in ILM, you would need to cite to another unofficial treaty source, such as the Consolidated Treaty Series (Consol. Obligations citation; can be found on the ICRC website at: The United Nations serves as the depositary for hundreds of multilateral treaties, including many IHL treaties. CITES - Text of the Convention. Many reports of major bodies of the General Assembly are printed as supplements to the Official Records. 2. 248-249). Include the names of the parties involved, in parentheses, separated by v, if not indicated in the case name, and italicize the names. The United Nations serves as the depositary for hundreds of multilateral treaties, including many IHL treaties. http://undocs.org/A/RES/67/97. (Dag Hammarskjold Library). 5. Here is an example of a citation to a multilateral treaty formatted according to Rule 21.4: North Atlantic Treaty art. The Bluebook: a Uniform System of Citations (Cambridge, Mass. If you wish to refer to a particular treaty article, articles or page, use the designation art, arts, or at, as appropriate. Note: In addition, the Court has published citation guidelines and examples at . If the treaty has not been published any of the official sources listed above, cite to one of the unofficial sources outlined in Rule 21.4.5 (c). The International Military Tribunal for the Far East expressed, in 1948, an identical view. The Convention does not alter any substantive rights of that of the parent or the child. UN Body and Official Records Designation: Include the UN designation at the beginning; abbreviate the name of the principal UN organ and, if appropriate, include a subdivision of the organ; add OR at the end, to indicate that the document is part of the Official Records of the United Nations. If the treaty does not appear in any of the above required sources, cite to International Legal Materials (ILM), available in print and online. In civil law jurisdictions, there is more . This research guide provides a general introduction to researching international humanitarian law. For additional guidance, consult the selective listing of sources provided on the introductory page of this Legal Citation Guide.. As well, when citing law journal articles, textbooks, and other sources of scholarly 'teachings' pertaining to international law, follow the general format . The most common citation is to . UNTS (United Nations Treaty Series), LNTS (League of Nations Treaty Series), CTS (Consolidated Treaty Series). To locate and verify citation information, if you have the UN document symbol for a particular document, access the UN Official Document System (ODS) . For a longer list of treaty . The Hague, Dutch 's-Gravenhage or Den Haag, French La Haye, seat of government of the Netherlands. Table 6: Abbreviations for terms used in case names (e.g., America [n] = Am.) U.N. Charter art. If available, then give the date it entered into force. ), try entering a Publication Citation in this format: 2 UST 938. The Convention does not apply to - (1) maintenance obligations between spouses; (2) succession rights of a surviving spouse; (3) the capacity of the spouses. is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at, United Nations Treaty Series (U.N.T.S.) One of the purposes for which the First Hague Peace Conference of 1899 was convened was "the revision of the declaration concerning the laws and customs of war elaborated in 1874 . 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . Case Name (Parties, if any) (year), Court Document Type, reporter (series) Number of case. If you are quoting from the treaty, you must add the pinpoint (i.e. xx, para. Database Access Note: access to certain databases linked to in this guide may be restricted to members affiliated with the U of M Law School or the U of M Twin Cities campus. The Meaning of "Habitual Residence" Under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and the Hague Convention on the Protection of Children Jeff Atkinson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/olr Part of the Family Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Scholars writing in the sciences and social sciences typically use in-text citations, while humanities scholars utilize endnotes/footnotes. is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at KZ172 .T74; it is also on HeinOnline. ); U.N.T.S. 609; 26 I.L.M. PDF; WHAT AND WHY? See Treaties and Agreements: Researching Multilateral Treaties for more advice on researching treaties and agreements. In 1999, the current European Court of Human Rights replaced the former European Court of Human Rights and the European Commission on Human Rights. The Blue Book. Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Advisory Opinion, [1951] ICJ Rep 15 at 21. Include the supplement number of the Official Record or relevant annex item number, as appropriate. In text, use one of these citation formats: U.N. Charter art. . Parties to a bilateral treaties should be included in parentheses immediately after the title, with the names of the parties separated by a en-dash. Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, Sep. 18, 1997, First Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, May 14,1954, Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, Aug. 12, 1949, Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Aug. 12, 1949, Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, May 14, 1954, Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), June 8, 1977, Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), June 8, 1977, Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, March 26, 1999, Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water (Partial Test Ban Treaty), Aug. 5, 1963, Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), Jul. Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v United States), [1986] ICJ Rep 14. This guide describes resources and methods for locating and updating treaties of the United States and other countries. The present Convention shall apply in all cases, in civil or commercial matters, where there is occasion to transmit a judicial or extrajudicial document for service abroad. Sources that answer this threshold question: 3. 1. Include the case application number for earlier decisions, if available. The Bluebook is compiled by the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review and the Yale Law Journal. is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at. The Law Library has prepared a book display in the Reading Room on L3 entitled Constitutionalism: Global and Comparative Perspectives. This book You are invited to view a new library exhibit on YLS alumnus Wang Chung-hui (LL.M 1903, D.C.L.