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Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the Zweihnder sword in the 16th century: French espadon, Spanish espadn, or Portuguese montante may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). More . . They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. SWORD, late 14th century, . [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. Leather Wrapped Handle. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. Product description. Sword Length: 42 5/8". Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. 55413 United States. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). "Single-handed sword" is used by Sir Walter Scott. 8 . Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. Handle Length. Venezia, fine secolo XV. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. [citation needed]. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. Buy the medieval Albrecht Hand-and-a-Half Swords for $ 299.99. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. The waisted grip, featuring a wider center tapering toward the pommel, allowed better control of the weapon. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 Brand: CAS Hanwei $40399 About this item Authentic replica of Museum Piece Fully functional Overall length: 44 1/2" Product Description The Hand-and-a-Half Sword is replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria and represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. Tough, rigid and durable. A longsword (long sword) is any sword that is generally wielded with two hands. Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. [2] Navigation menu . In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). It could also be used one-handed against lightly armored archers from horseback and two-handed for thrusting attacks against heavily armored opponents. The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. Print ; $299-$141. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. The most well-known systematic typology of blade types of the European medieval sword is the Oakeshott typology, although this is also a modern classification and not a medieval one. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. Cod. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. The excellent balance and light weight make the Warspike an exceptional addition to any collection. Fine secolo XIV Lunghezza totale cm 108. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; 8 gp. Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. The hanger (obs. As an example, the Type XIX blade cross section are not as common as they seem to be in the surviving historical examples, and the tuck style blade is rarely seen at all in modern production and is often only done as a custom order. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. . This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. The Spartan version was typically only 3045 centimetres. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1m (1ft 8in and 3ft 3in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20cm (7 and 8in). Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. Price Availability* Description SBA-WARSPIKE $ 95 14 In Stock The Warspike: Knight Longsword Engrave this item for $20 . Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. The longsword has many names in the English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "bastard sword" and "hand-and-a-half sword." Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. 452. germ. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. We will respect your privacy. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. Scabbard. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. [9] #4. As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. [13] Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. 1400-1430 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 373. This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 Beginning about 1520, the Swiss sabre (schnepf) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. 1d6 slashing. First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. . [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. On the other hand, those with stainless steel blades are only meant for decoration while LARP versions have foam blades. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. Landesbib. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. Glamdring (also called the Foe-hammer and the Beater) was a hand-and-a-half sword, forged for Turgon, the Elven King of Gondolin during the First Age, and much later owned by the wizard Gandalf . [citation needed] The two handed claymore is an early Scottish version of a greatsword. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. Folio 158 v.). The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. Two-Hander Longsword DJ Combat Two-Hander Longsword (2 reviews) Write a Review SKU: DD-W-206 $110.00 Quantity: Description Specifications Made from polypropylene. This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use. Most long swords were double edged. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. This increased the accuracy and strength of thrusts and provided more leverage for Ringen am Schwert or "wrestling at/with the sword". You've landed on the new (soon to be released) website for Arms & Armor. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. When pike formations became common on battlefield tactics, ranged weapons proved more effective against pikemen, diminishing the advantages of hand-and-a-half swords. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. George Silver[31] and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 1.2-meter-long (4ft) blade[22] similar to the long rapier. Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. Add to cart. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. "murder stroke"), where the weapon is held by the blade (hilt, pommel and crossguard serving as an improvised hammer head) and swung, taking advantage of the balance being close to the hilt to increase the concussive effect (see the fighter on the right of the Codex Wallerstein picture).[26]. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. The French pe de passot was also known as pe btarde[citation needed] (i.e., bastard sword) and also coustille croix[23] (literally a cross-hilted blade). The tip is 0.9 inch side and 0.20 inches thick. HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). [citation needed] The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. Posted by Will Cruse on 23rd Oct 2022 Cool and does the job. [17]:1516 The blade was generally used with both hands on the hilt, one resting close to or on the pommel. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. Sword Length: 42 5/8". The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. The groin and throat were among the favourite targets. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. . The hand-and-a-half swords had straight, double-edged blades. Perhaps. The blade measured around 1 metre (40 inches), the grip averaged 15-23 cm (6-9 inches). Properties. 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . Some of the heavier normal size swords that I looked out were the single handed wide blade cut and thrust swords like the Munich town guard swords. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. 3 European single handed sword. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. Length. The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. 3 lb. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". According to the book titled "Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudo," hand-and-a-half sword is a relatively new term that just recently appeared beginning in the latter half of the 19th century. More details . This sword tends to have a guard that is slightly loose. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. This type of sword had a thickened back to the blade (opposite the cutting edge), which gave the blade strength. The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably.