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2017. Inscriptions found throughout the building discuss the gardens of Paradise, leading scholars such as Finbar Flood to posit that these mosaics were direct representations of the gardens of Paradise as described in the Quran (Flood). Question 39: Importance of Laylatul-Qadr. ln Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says: According to a report narrated by Muslim, he said: "When it was covered with whatever covered it by the command of Allaah, it changed, and none of the creation of Allaah could describe its beauty." Below we will discuss some major actions forbidden (Haram) in Islam. Question 85: What is The Ruling about Sports like Boxing? Actually, according to the Quran and Sunnah, a Muslim has to discharge his moral responsibility not only to his parents, relatives and neighbors, but to the entire mankind, animals and trees and plants. Question 47: Why Would The False Gods Be Put In The Fire? What did the Almighty desire? They were also symbolically important in religion for it was a miracle that vegetation could grow and flourish in such dry climates. "He has forbidden you only dead animals, and blood, and the swine, and that which is slaughtered as a sacrifice for other than God." (Quran 2:173) Sometimes we may never know or understand why God has ordained some things and prohibited others. Question 11: Why Should Women Cover Themselves In Prayers? Most of the plants are familiar to us: barley, date palm, fig, garlic, grape (or vine), olive, onion, pomegranate, and wheat. Question 23: The Reason of Strictness In Proving Certain Sins (Crimes). Museum With No Frontiers, n.d. 05 Apr. The tree next to which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to preach Form a strong Islamic family to keep you in peace; "And of His signs is that He created for you mates from your own selves that you may take comfort in them, and He ordained affection and mercy between you." (30:21) 4. Normally artists only alluded to the gardens of Paradise without making explicit references to it through inscriptions. The trees (all except the gharqad) which will show the Jews to the Muslims so that they may kill them during the great battle at the end of time In spite of this clarification of the Holy Quran is it proper that such a thing should be associated with and it should be brought on par with Taurat? Question 35: Where Are Two Easts And Two Wests? Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2023. Though in some traditions wheat is mentioned as the prohibited tree whose prohibition had an aspect of trial. 05 Apr. Artists looked to this love of plants and water as inspiration and used vegetal motifs in various art forms. The Quran prohibits the consumption of pork in many verses including: 2:173, 5:3, 6:145 and 16:115. Question 29: Why Does Allah Subject People To Tests? Pedanius Dioscorides served as a physician in the Roman legions and traveled widely collecting drugs and plants (Riddle, 1). Question 52: The Quran is safe from distortion, Question 53: The Order of Revelation of Surahs of The Holy Quran And The Scribes of Revelation, Question 54: Interpretation of Quran Based On Personal Views. Because of the climate in the Arabian Peninsula, Muslims have always appreciated the soothing impact of flowing water, the occasional greenery of isolated oases or indeed the colorful vegetation of artificially created walled gardens (Echoes of Paradise). The complex irrigation systems created by Islamic engineers allowed for the transportation of water throughout not only the gardens but also the dry landscape as well. May Allaah bless our Prophet Muhammad. Praise be to Allah. If a person reads this book and concluded that this tree was the tree of knowledge and wisdom and Adam and Hawwa were naked the animals and they were not knowing this and after eating the prohibited fruit of the tree of knowledge they came to know and they hid from the sight of Allah and later as the punishment acquiring knowledge of wisdom they were expelled from there, then who would be responsible for this belief of his? This legal issue has been clearly mentioned in the fatawa of scholars. Marijuana is the most widely used illegal narcotic in the United States and Europe. The most interesting thing is to interpret Don't eat to mean You should eat. Can there be greater fraud in logic? Then when they tasted of the tree, that which was hidden from them of their shame (private parts) became manifest to them and they began to stick together the leaves of Paradise over themselves (in order to cover their shame). The vibrant greens, in addition to gold mosaic in the background of the entirety of the composition, evoke a sense of lushness that one imagines would be in the gardens of paradise. In Sufism, the mystical form of the religion, the focus is on achieving a direct, first-hand experience of God.This is known as dhawq or "tasting".Tariqah (which translates as "path") is a school of Sufism where adherents follow mystical teachings and practices in order to seek Haqiqa ("ultimate truth"). Plants were revered for their healing properties, as seen in the, of Dioscorides. Most of the plant motifs used in Islamic art were inherited from other cultures and from nature itself: Islamic designers [seemed] to have an endless and indigenous appetite for exploring the huge range of design possibilities offered by the natural variety in plant life (Victoria and Albert Museum). Accessed through, http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2012/byzantium-and-islam/blog/topical-essays/posts/sasanians, As stated earlier, the mosaics in the Great Mosque of Damascus are an exception to the typical depiction of gardens in Islamic art. Riddle, John M. Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine. Within physical gardens, these four water channels provided much needed irrigation for straight lines were efficient in distributing water to the plants. Question 68: Are Greater And Smaller Relative Terms? As mentioned in the above-mentioned discussion does the forbidden fruit only constitute knowledge and insight? Trees mentioned in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Have you been to Syria? He said, No. He said, It resembles a tree in Syria called al-Jawzah (walnut) which grows on one trunk then spreads its branches higher up. The Bedouin asked, How big is its trunk? He said, If one of the camels of your people was to go around it, it would not complete one circuit before its neck broke of old age and exhaustion. In the past they used to see the Lord without any kind of shame. Additionally, the importance of plants affected various Islamic art forms ranging from mosaics in the Great Mosque of Damascus, ceramics in the tiles from the Garden Gathering, textiles, as seen in the Garden Carpet, architecture in the Capital and manuscripts through the Folio. There is, however, one, probable, representation of Paradise found in the mosaics of the Great Mosque of Damascus. So much so that he was not even ashamed of his nakedness. Question 8: Why Do We Pray Five Prayers In Three Times? The tree from which Allaah spoke to Moosa (upon whom be peace) and sent him as a Prophet And. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. Along with the spread of Islam, the image of paradise has gradually transformed into a garden with blooming flowers, where different Muslim groups chose. As the Old Testament writes in detail and the Holy Qur'an says in suggestive way. Should man eat the forbidden fruit or not? The correct answer is that it is not explicitly condemned, therefore it is a grey area which is open to several interpretations. The interweaving lines allude to vines along with the leaves that protrude from the general structure. This section is about Living in UAE and essential information you cannot live without. Jaabir said: "I kept away, for fear that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) might feel my presence and move even further away. The parable of His Light is as (if there were) a niche and within it a lamp, the lamp is in glass, the glass as it were a brilliant star, lit from a blessed tree, an olive, neither of the east (i.e., it neither gets sun-rays only in the morning) nor of the west (i.e., nor does it get sun-rays only in the afternoon but it is exposed to the sun all day long), whose oil would almost glow forth (of itself), though no fire touched it. Gardens were also able to be enjoyed in the secular realm. A goodly word is as a goodly tree, whose root is firmly fixed, and its branches (reach) to the sky (i.e., very high)." Groves of trees, nonetheless, are very important in rural areas, across the Islamic world, where they may serve as cemetery grounds, as places where male circumcision takes place, as sites that can provide blessing, and where other religious ceremonies are undertaken (Ben-Ami, 1998; Dafni, 2007; Lebbie & Freudenberger, 1996). Jaabir ibn Abdullaah (may Allaah be pleased with him and his father) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to go and stand next to a tree or palm-tree on Fridays. Department of Islamic Art. To be more specific, haram means any sinful act mentioned in the Quran or Sunnah (teachings) of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that will lead to a punishment in the dunya (this life) and akhira (next eternal life) unless its forgiven by Allah. Almost 22 identifiable plants belong to seventeen plant families are cited in the Holy Quran including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina - christi, Citrulus . Usage of plant motifs in architecture imitated this same type of usage in Roman capitals and further surrounded people with plant motifs. 0 11,801 4 minutes read. On this juncture he desired that the position of these personalities would have been achieved by himself even though in spite of his merits he had not reached to that position. What is this method of interpretation and explanation of meaning? In Islam, the haram has universal applicability, for that which is forbidden to a non-Arab cannot be permitted to an Arab, or that is restricted for a black person cannot be allowed to a white person. Question 42: Does This Verse Point Towards The Artificial Means of The Present World? The garden, which includes a nursery, a restaurant, a classroom and a library, has received half a million visitors since it opened in 2014. 28 September 2016 Almost every Muslim across the world now believe that Adam and Eve were created in Paradise (Jannat-ul-Khuld) but were expelled for eating fruit from the Forbidden Tree in the garden.Unorthodox as it seems for our time, more reasons lead us to believe that the garden was on Earth rather than in Paradise. Despite this controversy, music has been popular and flourished at various times and places in the Islamic world, often in palaces . Question 21: Why It Is Forbidden To Read The Deviated Books? Plants were revered for their healing properties, as seen in the De Materia Medica of Dioscorides. Hence it is forbidden to sell weapons to those who will use them to fight in unlawful ways, such as fighting Muslims or fitnah amongst Muslims." (Majmoo al-Fataawa 22/141) The Hanafi jurists however have permitted the delivery of products to non-Muslims whether it be haram meat, wine or even idols. This article will be divided into three sections: 1) The Prophet Prohibited the Killing of Women and Children 2) The Prophet made some exceptions to the Killing of Women and Children 3) Killing of Women and Children According to the Bible The Prophet Prohibited the Killing of Women and Children There are also 42 plants mentioned in the Sunnah, including Nigella sativa (black cumin), saffron, aloe vera and mustard.