In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. Cheers! They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. In this case 1927. 1919, M91 1919 - . The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. These include the date, serial Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. 1937, M91/30 1937 - Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. all. Before quality control markings were changed in, Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a , (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. 1924, M91 1924 - WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. credited are property of this site, the persons that It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. 29" barrel. Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. 1430 of 25 November 2003. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. Factory emblems were stamped on many parts of the rifle. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. 1944, M27 1927 - On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. 1. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. 1917, M91 1915 - SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. collector. Arms (www.empirearms.com). The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. not responsible for the use or application of material By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. 1945, M91 1892 - in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. orly. These countries are now unloading most of their surplus 7.62x54r ammo here in the US of A. If With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. Add to Compare. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. contributors. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. Izhevsk factory "triangle in arrow marking". The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. These marks indicate sites forums. Steel lot number on the receiver. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. 1. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. Copyright Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Placement of the main factory markings. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. Tkiv 85. 1918, M91 1918 - Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. Download Free PDF. The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. for the use or application of material found on this site. inspectors used their own unique stamps in At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. their photos. Receiver markings.JPG. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. without the written permission of the owner and the It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. - M . *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. submitted them, or are in the public domain. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. acceptance and proof marks. 24. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. without the written permission of the owner and the various site Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Each steel lotthat was used in production was assigned its own unique lot number. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . They are all used and have used marks. All barrels that were produced in. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . Indicates ownership by. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). The owner, With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. . you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. . " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. have changed over the years. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. No Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. The main goal of the black powder pressure test was to find hidden defects inside the steel structure, it provided very high pressure, which showed hidden defects. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10".
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