1932) Land Morrow Lindbergh (b. Minneapolis MN, 9/10/02 Loss of Eden-----Peter Halverson left as Charles Lindbergh ,Kellie J. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1968. On Land Morrow Lindbergh's ranch in Montana, 1968 June Dates 1968 June Conditions Governing Access From the Collection: Original audiovisual materials, as well as preservation and duplicating masters, may not be played. New York: Random House, 1998. one of the most intense F.B.I. But three years earlier it was Lindbergh's sister-in-law who faced a kidnapping threat. . An American bomber had hit a refueling tanker in midair and dropped four hydrogen bombs, two of which released plutonium into the atmosphere, though no warheads detonated. On the land side of the island, the J.N. 1937. The Lindbergh's house in Kipahulul, dubbed Argonauta. It was a marriage made in heaven and they were dubbed the perfect couple. From that vantage point, he could have looked forward up the trail that would take him onward to the next leg of his memorable trek. Before joining the University of WisconsinMadisons College of Engineering in 1920, Lindbergh studied at a number of institutions, including Redondo Union High School, and Sidwell Friends School. so shrouded in secrecy a family habit since the 1932 kidnaping of Illiec. The elder Lindbergh was a U.S. Your email address will not be published. He covered a distance of 3,610 miles (5,800 km) in his aircraft called the Spirit of St. Louis. A variety of winged creatures are also frequent visitors, including the many ducks that exercise splishing and splashing rights on their very own pond in the middle of the property. Many aviators such as Americas Stanton H. Wooster and Noel Davis went missing in an attempt to complete this challenge. He was 88. Originally overshadowed by her husband's fame . The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Hershey's Canada releases HER for SHE bars featuring a trans activist, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Family of a 10-month-old baby filmed vaping open up. But their prominence also made them a target of awe-struck curiosity seekers, paparazzi and evildoers. 84 (approx.) The culprit later demanded a ransom of $50,000. Margot was an actress and married twice. Land's older brother Jon) ; in Portland, Ore. Born. Austin Hartley became the first postmaster and recommended that the post office be named Greenough in honor of Paul. Although Lindbergh (right) and his wife (left) were known as the 'perfect couple', they led separate lives after losing their child. Paws Ups property has also had its share of mining claims, including one for placer gold that was registered in 1882 by homesteader Henry Martin. Garnet became a boomtown and during its heyday was home to nearly 1,000 people. During their meeting, the pilot was awarded the Lgion dhonneur (Legion of Honour). American flags were waved by the crowd while he sat in an open-touring vehicle through the streets of New York City. A graduate of Andover, Paul did not follow in his fathers footsteps, but instead began his career in ranching. For more information, please visit TIME's Privacy Policy. Though Arthur Brown and John Alcock had completed the first nonstop flight across the Atlantic in 1919, Lindberghs 1927 achievement was nothing short of historic because it was the first time a pilot had gone on a solo flight across the ocean without stopping. As cabinet minister, Gring oversaw the creation of the Gestapo, which he eventually ceded to Heinrich Himmler in 1934. Image: Charles Lindbergh in 1925. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Reeve Lindbergh, the youngest of Charles and Annes children, wrote about these revelations of her father's infidelities and about her connecting with her European brothers and sisters in an essay published in 2009 in her bookForward from Here: Leaving Middle Age and Other Unexpected Adventures. Do not sell or share my personal information. Charles Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, but spent most of his childhood in Little Falls, Minnesota, and Washington, D.C.. He was arrested and convicted. FEMAIL lays bare all the times Meghan Markle claimed she knew 'NOTHING' about the royal family before meeting Harry - as it's revealed she wrote unflattering 2014 blog about Prince William and Kate's wedding TWO YEARS before meeting Duke, Sisters at war: Samantha Markle appears in court to accuse half-sister Meghan of defaming her in order to 'cover up' her 'false rags-to-riches' narrative - as Duchess demands case be tossed, Trump's former Chief of Staff Mark Meadows is subpoenaed by special counsel investigating his role in Jan. 6 Capitol riots, Al Qaeda's new 'Sword of Justice' leader: 'Ruthless' ex-Egyptian special forces officer who trained 9/11 hijackers has taken over as terror group's 'uncontested' boss, says UN, The brutal reality of auditioning for a strip club: Woman reveals humiliating experience of having to take off her clothes in front of one of the dancers - before being told she 'wasn't hot enough', Human remains found in melting ice on Swiss glacier are identified as 32-year-old British hiker who went missing 50 years ago, Apple TV 'drops Katie Nolan and Melanie Newman as MLB announcers and is expected to hire Fox Sports' Dontrelle Willis', Russia pounds Ukraine in overnight attack: Critical infrastructure hit in missile strikes as it's revealed Putin 'is losing 2,000 men for every 100 yards gained and has lost half his best battle tanks', Top Putin defence official, 58, plunges 160ft to her death from 16th-floor tower block window - the latest high-ranking figure to die in mysterious fall, Five ways the Ukraine war could end: From the end of Vladimir Putin, global annihilation or a peace deal that favors either Kyiv or Moscow - CHRIS PLEASANCE runs through the potential endgames, NATO bids to ramp up anti-aircraft missile deliveries to Ukraine after top US spooks warned Putin's troops could be preparing large-scale aerial assault, Putin will deliver major speech within days amid fears Russia is amassing fighter jets on Ukraine's border for major new offensive, 'Imagine if a Republican said that?' Land Lindbergh's parents: Land Lindbergh's father was Charles Lindbergh Land Lindbergh's mother was Anne Morrow Lindbergh. Outrage as President refers to Maryland's first black governor as 'boy' in speech. His mother, Evangeline Lodge Land Lindbergh, died of Parkinsons disease on 7 September 1954 in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan. Gift from the Sea, published in 1955, earned her international acclaim. Charles Lindberghs fame crossed the boundaries of the United States. Lindbergh Family Charles Augustus Lindbergh was born Feb 4, 1902. Rather than become a flyer, Charles Lindbergh added, I think I would follow your footprints to the oceans, with confidence that chance and imagination would combine to justify the course I set., Jon Lindbergh, Aviators Son Who Took to the Sea, Dies at 88, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/06/us/jon-lindbergh-dead.html. Charles Augustus Lindbergh (4 Februari 1902 - 26 Agustus 1974), dikenal sebagai "Lucky Lindy" dan "The Lone Eagle", ialah pilot pesawat Amerika Serikat ulung yang terkenal karena penerbangan solonya menyeberangi Lautan Atlantik pada 1927.. Kehidupan awal. Anne Morrow Lindbergh scored an immense literary success in midlife with her 1955 book ''Gift From the Sea'' ( Pantheon), which was a philosophical meditation on women's lives in this century. 2023 THE LAST BEST BEEF LLC, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. After 27 hours in the air, he began to see fishing boats and porpoises which gave him the hope that he had crossed the Atlantic Ocean. In 2003, after just five short years in the registered cattle business, Paws Up was rated as one of the top 10 Black Angus seed stock operations in Montana. Evangeline Lodge Land Lindbergh, 18761954, Eva Lindbergh Christie, 1892-1985 If you are already a subscriber sign up registration is free! 1945) He is also survived by two brothers, Land and Scott; a sister, Reeve Lindbergh Tripp; eight grandchildren; and two great-grandchildren. Jon Lindbergh with his parents, Charles and Anne Morrow Lindbergh, in 1936. a TIME subscriber. Constance Morrow was the younger sister of Anne Morrow, who would marry Lindbergh in May of 1929. He later helped install Seattles water treatment system in icy waters as deep as 600 feet. By the end of 1926, the highly-rated pilot had been promoted to the captain rank. investigations in the nations history, American bomber had hit a refueling tanker in midair. He became an instant celebrity. After the couple divorced in the early 1980s, he married Karen Pryor, a renowned animal trainer. After World War II, Lindbergh served as a consultant to the US Air Force and to Pan American World Airways. WE is an autobiographical account by American aviator Charles A. Lindbergh (19021974) talks about the aviators life and his historic nonstop flight from New York to Paris, France, in May, 1927. Lindbergh, 1859-1924 She was the wife of decorated pioneer aviator Charles Lindbergh, with whom she made many exploratory flights.. Raised in Englewood, New Jersey, and later New York City, Anne Morrow graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, in 1928.She married Charles in 1929, and in 1930 . He was a Navy frogman, worked as a commercial deep-sea diver and participated in diving experiments. Charles Lindbergh's 20-month-old child Charles Jr. was kidnapped and murdered as a result of an attack in 1932. Between the kidnapping and the trial, Jon Morrow Lindbergh, the couples second child, was born in Manhattan on Aug. 16, 1932. He paid $500 for the biplane which was a surplus of World War I. Anyone can read what you share. He later paid homage to the President of the country Gaston Doumergue at the famous lyse Palace. In 1967, the Detroit-born pilot became a member of the National Aviation Hall of Fame. I dont know why he lived this way, and I dont think I ever will know, but what it means to me is that every intimate human connection my father had during his later years was fractured by secrecy.. In. May 12, 1937 - The London Clinic, Devonshire Place, Marylebone Road, Greater London, England, aft 1995 - Greenough, Missoula County, Montana. . The three children he had with the hat maker, Dyrk and David Hesshaimer and their sister Astrid Bouteuil, did not know they were the aviators children since their birth records had been labelled as father unknown. Image: Charles Lindbergh speaking at an America First Committee in 1941. She said: My father barely spoke about the kidnapping instinctively, I knew it was very painful, difficult and very personal. Critics of the group called out on many of the prominent leaders of the AFC, including Linderbergh and American industrialist Henry Ford, for havinganti-Semitic and pro-fascist views. But their lives changed forever when their first-born was abducted from the second floor nursery of their home in Hopewell, New Jersey at about 9pm on March 1, 1932. (Colonel Lindbergh, an isolationist who opposed Americas entry into the war and whom many saw as a Nazi sympathizer, was barred from the armed forces by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Kreis was a former car dealer, and he ran a successful commercial Hereford business on the ranch for the next nine years. He was also decorated with a number of laurels including the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy, the Daniel Guggenheim Medal, and the New York State Medal for Valor. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr. (19301932), Anne Spencer Lindbergh (Perrin) (19401993). When he arrived, he was escorted by many military aircrafts to the famous Washington Navy Yard. (Unknown). A A. Medical science later enabled him to recover and to later remarry and live the life he was meant to live. Reeve Morrow Lindbergh (nascido em 2 de outubro de 1945) um escritor americano de Caledonia County, Vermont que cresceu em Darien, Connecticut como filha do aviador Charles Lindbergh (1902-1974) e da autora Anne Morrow Lindbergh (1906-2001). New York: Berkley Books, 1998. Anne served as her husband's co-pilot, navigator and radio operator on . This came after he was recommended by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The first aircraft he owned was named Curtiss JN-4, popularly referred to as Jenny. Biography. According to Biographers, the murder of his son triggered a psychological change in him that set him on a path toward becoming a selfish and egocentric man. Jon Lindbergh, an acclaimed deep-sea diver and underwater demolition expert whose life as the son of Col. Charles A. Lindbergh was shaped by the height of fame and the depths of tragedy that his family experienced, died on July 29 at his home in Lewisburg, W.Va. Mrs Tripp said her parents never told her what happened to the sibling she never met because it was such a painful experience, yet she felt the effects of their loss because they were so protective. Han var son till kongressledamoten Charles A. Lindbergh. US President Calvin Coolidge presents Charles Lindbergh with the Distinguished Flying in 1927. Anne Morrow Lindberg, a lyrical author and aviation pioneer, died yesterday . Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was seen as a risky mission during the 1920s. their first child, a son; in Hollywood. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, born Anne Spencer Morrow (June 22, 1906 - February 7, 2001) was an American aviator, author, and the spouse of fellow aviator Charles Lindbergh. My mother was the greatest help and I cannot imagine how she was able to do it having lost her own child at that same age but she did.. Mnchen: Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 2005. In the coming years, the ranch itself and the surrounding area also became known as Greenough. Lindberghs affairs began in 1957, 30 years after he married. They had their first child in 1930. advertisement advertisement Kidnapping incident On March 1, 1932, an episode later known as the Lindbergh kidnapping took place. The history of the land goes back even farther to the time when the Blackfoot River served as a transportation corridor for Nez Perc, Flathead and Blackfeet Indians; then later on for fur trappers, miners and loggers. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Land Lindbergh; Parents. Anne Spencer Lindbergh died of cancer in 1993, aged 53, at her home in Vermont. Similar to the reception a national soccer team receives in their home country after winning the FIFA World Cup tournament, the joy and ecstasy in the air was simply palpable when Lindbergh arrived in the United States. Charles Lindbergh took off in his aircraft, Spirit of St. Louis fromRoosevelt Field, Long Island, New York. An abundance of gold was discovered in 1898 at the Nancy Hanks Mine in the town of Garnet, located just down the road from the main entrance to Paws Up Ranch. In addition to the eye-appeal of the land within the Paws Up boundaries, theres also a vast expanse of natural beauty in the surrounding areas. He grew up with constant security protection, initially with his parents at the heavily guarded estate of his maternal grandmother in Englewood, N.J. View Land Lindbergh's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy. In about 1915, a young man named Paul Greenough acquired four homesteads, and along with the purchase of additional land, formed the first 3,800-acre ranch then called the Sunset Valley Ranch. Its about roughing it in style. He was the only child of his parents Charles August Lindbergh and Evangeline Lodge Land. He continued to travel frequently. Van Horn as Anne Morrow Lindbergh rehearse a wedding. When he was 3, a car carrying him home from school was run off the road by photographers. The Lindberghs found security at Long Barn in England. After the annual production sale that year, the decision was made to focus on new enterprises, including running a commercial cattle operation and opening a first-class, luxury resort. Even though she separated from her husband shortly after her baby died, Reeve said her mothers words helped her move on and start a family with her new husband, whom she wed in 1987. A mere two years after Charles' history-making flight, he married Anne Morrow, who he'd known a very short time.They had only had four dates, but Lindbergh was one of the most eligible bachelors in America and Morrow was the daughter of an ambassador, according to Princeton Magazine.They married on May 27, 1929 and quickly became partners in aviation and exploration. Add a New Bio. 1937) Anne Spencer Lindbergh (Perrin) (1940-1993) Scott Lindbergh (b. Not exactly a shack by definition, an architecturally impressive 7,000-square-foot Cook Shack was built of beautiful stone and timber. In one of the most intense F.B.I. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. Three enormous plasma screens grace the walls of the arena; perfect for seminars or viewing the ultimate cowboy classicsjust imagine watching John Wayne driving big cattle and Clint Eastwood hanging em high on these giant screens. Born. The treatment he received was comparable to that given to a president or a senior member of the British royal family. More Buying Choices $1.98 (60 used & new offers) Married. Ms. Lindbergh lives in Yorktown, New York, with her husband. The other two families have continued their silence and have not given any interviews. Anne Morrow Lindbergh. Captain Meriwether Lewis, the first celebrity known to follow the well-worn Indian trail along the Big Blackfoot, arrived in July 1806, on his return trip from the famed Lewis & Clark Expedition. His flight was later approved by the U.S. National Aeronautic Association. Gender. Funding provided by the State of Minnesota, the Legacy Amendment through the vote of Minnesotans on Nov. 4, 2008, and our generous donors and members. Little Falls, MN 56345 Anne Morrow Lindbergh net worth is $300,000 Anne Morrow Lindbergh Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Anne Morrow Lindbergh (ne Anne Spencer Morrow; June 22, 1906 - February 7, 2001) was an American author, aviator, and the wife of fellow aviator Charles Lindbergh. investigations in the nations history, the authorities charged Bruno Richard Hauptmann, a carpenter, with the murder. Possible related people for Land Lindbergh include Erin Elizabeth Lindbergh, Laura Dacey Lindbergh, Peter Morrow Lindbergh, Susan Lindbergh Miller.On file we have 2 emails for Land including janetmcmil@gmail.com and homestead@blackfoot.netLand may be associated with a phone number with area code 406. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. In order to deepen their connection, Lindbergh taught his wife how to pilot a plane. Because of his abduction, Congress passed the Federal Kidnapping Act, commonly called the "Lindbergh Law", which made transporting a kidnapping victim across state lines a federal crime, The only thing his abductors left behind was a ransom note (left) demanding $50,000 and the police announced a reward of $75,000 for anyone able to trace him. They soon began a courtship that included Before taking a short break from flying, he worked at the Billings Logan International Airport as one of their airplane mechanics. Although ravaged by several fires, Garnet is now one of Montanas best-preserved ghost towns. The beginning of the Ranch dates back to the homesteader days of the late 1800s. Mrs Tripp, 71, says her mother had a hunch about her father's secret life, although she died shortly before her suspicion could be confirmed. From the description of Anne Morrow Lindbergh papers, 1906-1997 (inclusive). He was survived by his wife, whom he was married to for 45 years. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. Paws Up is a 37,000-acre working Montana ranch. This spectacular facility houses the Ranch offices, an inviting dining hall and a comfy recreation room. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. This was very much expected considering the fact that he just completed an unprecedented task. Paul died of leukemia at the age of 41; however, nearly 100 years later, the Greenough name and history lives on. He spent much of his childhood in the eye of the news media. He had three sons with Munich hat maker Brigitte Hesshaimer, two sons with her sister Marietta and a son and daughter with his former private secretary Valeska, whose last name was never disclosed. The birth, for security purposes, took place in the home of his mothers parents on the Upper East Side, Kristina Lindbergh said by phone. On the 85th anniversary of their first-born son Charles Lindbergh Jrs kidnapping and subsequent murder described as the crime of the century at the time Lindberghs daughter has spoken of the discovery that she had siblings she had never known of, that her father was a serial adulterer, the revelation that her mother knew something wasnt right and her life growing up in a family haunted by her older brothers kidnap and murder. Age. Here, they posed for their first picture just after they had married in May 1929, On the 85th anniversary of Charles Jr.'s kidnap and subsequent murder, Reeve Tripp (pictured at the center with her brother Land, right) says the tragedy may explain why Lindbergh embarked on countless affairs and fathered many children. He even collaborated with Henry Ford to work on a number of bombers. Image: Charles Lindbergh and his wife, Anne Morrow. Susan Lindbergh's sister in law-by-marriage is, Susan Lindbergh's brother in law-by-marriage is. An uncle, John Epperson, took charge of the ranch for the next 12 years until Don and Mary Hunter purchased 3,500 acres in 1939, and leased an additional 16,000 acres. And so while Charles Lindbergh had taken to the skies, Jon headed in the opposite direction. The Lindbergh Cattle Company took over the ranch in 1965. The book also inspired the 1957 film of similar title which was directed by Austrian-American filmmaker Billy Wilder. On May 20th, aboard the newly-built aircraft known as the Spirit of St. Louis, Lindbergh began his over 3,000 miles journey to Paris from Roosevelt Field in Long Island, New York City. He mysteriously fell to his death from a San Francisco hotel window in the early 1950s, and the property was then sold to Gibb and Grace Kreis in 1952. In 1957, Lindbergh, then 55, met and fell in love with Brigitte Hesshaimer, a 31-year-old hat maker living in Munich, Germany. The mother-of-four is pictured here with her second husband and five-year-old son Benjamin, who is playing with a Lego airplane set on the bedroom floor at their home. Founded in 1977 by Neil Armstrong, General James Doolittle and other friends of Charles and Anne Morrow Lindbergh, the Lindbergh Foundation . Baby Charlie was the son of Charles Lindbergh, a famous aviator, and Anne Morrow Lindbergh in which was "America's Family". Edited by Reeve Lindbergh New York: Pantheon Books, 2012. The Resort at Paws Up is truly The Last Best PlaceTM. On his way to his native country, he made a stop at Belgium, where he was welcomed by Henri Jaspar, Prime Minister of Belgium, and other government and military officials. Despite the Lindberghs willingness to pay the amount, the kidnappers murdered Charles Jr. and his body was found two months later. Mr. Lindbergh climbing into a diving chamber to head down to a submersible dwelling off the Bahamas in 1964. plane with gum, lasted only 331/2 hours. Here, Mrs Lindbergh is pictured with three of her children Reeve, Anne and Scott (left to right) in 1950. Date of birth. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, Do not sell or share my personal information. The Lindberghs take to the skies again. She said Anne Lindbergh admitted years later, after much therapy, that she had been so terrified of the possibility of something happening to Jon, she didnt allow herself to love him as much as she felt she should have. Now a mother-of-four and a grandmother-of-five, she has a close friendship with some of her half-brothers and sisters and has learned to live with some of the difficulties that come with being a Lindbergh. Land Morrow Lindbergh - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage Land Morrow Lindbergh In Biographical Summaries of Notable People Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree Save record Spotted an error? Lindbergh contended that all parties behaved despicably during World War II and proclaimed, "Judge not that ye be not judged. Charles Lindbergh was a leading voice of opposition to U.S. involvement in World War II up until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Land Morrow Lindbergh (son of CAL) LROD. He was also a pioneer in cave diving. Reservations Department. He continued his barnstorming career for some time before opting to join the U.S. Army Air Service in 1924. They had six children. Family (1) Spouse Charles A. Lindbergh ( 27 May 1929 - 26 August 1974) (his death) (6 children) Trivia (10) He was later transported to meet with King George V at Buckingham Palace in London, England. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Congressman (R-MN 6th) from 1907 to 1917 . Lindbergh returned to flying in May 1923 and completed his maiden solo flight later that year. The mills primary customers were the rapidly expanding mines that created an almost insatiable appetite for lumber. They divorced in the mid-1990s, and he married Maura Jansen, a veterinarian in West Virginia, where he moved and with whom he had twin daughters. Jon, who went to school in Paris, was bilingual by age 5. American aviators Charles A. Lindbergh and his wife and navigator Annie Morrow Lindbergh in a Lockheed Sirus monoplane during their flight from the. They now say that trauma experienced by the mother carrying the child does affect the baby, Ms. Lindbergh said. Brand new buildings were also added at Ranch Headquarters. Jon Lindbergh in a wetsuit in the early 1960s. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, the widow of aviator and conservationist Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., was a noted writer and aviation pioneer. Play it now! Reeve Morrow Lindbergh (born October 2, 1945) is an American author from Caledonia County, Vermont who grew up in Darien, Connecticut [1] as the daughter of aviator Charles Lindbergh (1902-1974) and author Anne Morrow Lindbergh (1906-2001). Aug. 6, 2021 Jon Lindbergh, an acclaimed deep-sea diver and underwater demolition expert whose life as the son of Col. Charles A. Lindbergh was shaped by the height of fame and the depths of. He also held an advisory role at Pan American World Airways. The family returned to the United States in 1939, fleeing the gathering storm of World War II. He covered a distance of 3,610 miles (5,800 km) in his aircraft called the Spirit of St. Louis. Performing as a parachutist and wing walker, the former University of Wisconsin student traveled to many states including Nebraska and Kansas.
Amc Outdoors Magazine Submissions, Dallas County Elections 2022, Barbara Barnard Obituary, Mahahalagang Kaalaman Tungkol Sa Daigdig, Articles L