Verification: The secretary of state may verify the signatures on the petition by use of random sampling (Mo.Rev.Stat. 116.334). Which election: The secretary of the commonwealth shall submit such law to the people at the next state election (Const. III, 3). This wording must be used: Shall a law (here insert description, and state, in distinctive type, whether approved or disapproved by the general court and by what vote thereon) be approved?, No statute found; see Michigan Manual 2009-2010, p. IX-2. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (SDCL 2-1-12). 12, 2; M.C.L.A. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma (2006); N.R.S. Code Ann. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Art. Art. Subject restrictions: Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions are not subject to the referendum (Const. Neb. Art. One year for collection and must address written petition to the legislature. Paid per signature: May be paid (Ark. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to filing any PACs formed to advance the measure, limitations on total contributions, and reporting contributions received above $1,000 at various times (N.R.S. 4, Pt. Number of signatures required: 5% of the whole number of votes cast for governor in the last election. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of financial management, in consultation with the secretary of state, the attorney general, and any other appropriate state or local agency (RCWA 29A.72.025). Art. 2, 1). St. 32-1407), Which election is a measure on: Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures (Neb. Art. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: The sponsor of the bill who files with the secretary of state must appoint a three-member committee advocating approval of the ballot issue. 34-1807, 34-1705). Const. Art. 7-9-601; A.C.A. For direct initiatives, six months to collect (submit proposed measure within 10 months with deadline to submit four months out from the general election). 19, 2). What is on each petition: Full text of the measure, follow prescribed form, signatures, warning, fiscal impact and a simple statement of the gist of the proposition (OK Const. 5, 1; A.C.A. Withdrawal of petition: No process specified. Geographic distribution: For indirect statutory initiatives, signatures must be collected from at least 44 of 88 counties, equaling 1.5 % of the votes cast for governor in each county in previous election. Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). An amendment requires at least one-fourth of members to support to get onto the ballot. What is on each petition: Serial number, name and address of paid circulator, and contents approved by secretary of state (F.S.A. 34-1805). Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election unless otherwise provided in the act. The lieutenant governor has seven calendar days after receiving the application to certify or deny it (AS 15.45.300). 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in at least 18 legislative districts. Ballot title and summary: The official title of the bill that is subject to the referendum appears on the ballot. 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. 7-9-104). Geographic distribution: None (MCL 168.471 requirement that no more than 15% come from a single congressional district was found unconstitutional in AG opinion 7310, May 2019). 116.060. Art. Rev. Art. 5, 5). a vote on a measure so submitted. 22-25-106). Code Ann. 3, 5). V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. Art. Stat. Petitions carried by paid circulators must be filed on a monthly basis. 250.045; 260.035; 260.054, South Dakota: SDCL 12-27-22; SDCL 12-27-3, Utah: U.C.A. 168.471 and M.C.L.A. Art. General election unless the legislature orders a special election. Art. Code 9610). IV, 1b). 5, 1). Circulator requirements: Age 18 (Neb. Tit. Geographic distribution: Yes. Governor may call a special statewide election for the measure (Cal.Const. A petition's sponsor must file a campaign finance report at the time a petition is filed under 6-205 and a committee opposing a ballot measure must file a campaign finance report within 10 business days after the petition is filed under 6-205 (Elec. 218D.810; 293.267). Thirty percent in Massachusetts (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 1953 20A-7-203 and include notice to signers, date, room for signatures, title of the initiative, the fiscal impact statement, a warning, language about a tax increase if applicable, and signed verification by the circulator (U.C.A. Other subject restrictions: Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided (N.R.S. 14, 9). Submission deadline of signatures: 18 months (W.S.1977 22-24-315). Art. 3, 52(f)). Single subject rule: No statute. Types allowed: Direct citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (C.R.S.A. What is on each petition: There is very little in statute relating to petition contents or format. 3, 18 and 21-A M.R.S.A. Which election is a measure on: Biennial regular general election (C.R.S.A. V, 2). 5, 5; M.G.L.A. Application process information: The sponsor must file a copy of the measure signed by 1,000 electors (and not more than 2,000) with the secretary of state, along with the text of the measure, whether they plan to use paid circulators, and designating three chief petitioners (O.R.S. Art. Collected in-person: Yes (ACA 7-9-103). 1(3)). No statute found; used Term Limits Referendum (Nov. 1996) as a reference. Const. 19, 1 and NRS 293.12757). A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee. 8). Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions. II, 1g; O.R.C. Submission deadline for signatures: June 1 (Const. Full text is printed on ballot if it is 200 words or less; if it is more than 200 words, the secretary of state drafts a title. II, 1b), Types allowed: Direct statutory and constitutional amendment initiatives, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (OK Const. Geographic distribution: None, but petition sheets are organized by county (A.R.S. Circulator requirements: Legal voter (RCWA 29A.72.120). Art. Art. Application process information: A prospective petition must be filed with the secretary of state. 4, 1, Pt. 12, 2). For amendments, 10 % of the total qualified electors of the state (MT CONST Art. Oklahoma: Secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the supreme court. 2, 8), Conflicting measures: Measure receiving more affirmative votes is enacted (Cal.Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: The person must file a sworn statement with the secretary of state any time before the petition is filed (V.A.M.S. Proponents, but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general. Withdrawal of petition: None, other than the limit of circulation is one year after the petition is approved by the secretary of state (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 21 1). Stat. IV, 1(4)). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Elec. 2, 9; Const. XLVII, Pt. Fiscal review: Governor's Office of Management and Budget conducts an estimate (U.C.A. XI, 6 and AS 15.45.440). 21-A M.R.S.A. There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the house eachthe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. IV, 1). Art. Application process information: Any legal voter of the state may file with the secretary of state a legible copy of the part of such act on which a referendum is desired, an affidavit that the sponsor is a registered voter and a filing fee in an amount to be established by the secretary of state (RCW 29A.72.010). Art. Art. 19, 3; Art. Signers must be residents in at least three-fourths of the state house districts, and signatures in each house district must equal in number at least 7% of those who voted in the preceding general election, 3% of total votes cast for the office of governor from at least 15 counties. Must file monthly financial reports with the Ethics Commission. Law 7-105. 1953 20A-7-202.5). 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. Verification: County officials verify each signature, printed name, date of birth and address with the voter registration records to determine if the signer is a registered voter (NRS 32-1409). Which election: Regular election (State, congressional, or municipal) or a special election called by proper official or when 15% of voters petition for one (Const. Statutes for petition contents for each state are: Individuals who physically gather signatures are referred to as circulators. Art. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762 [2000]), Arkansas (AR Const. In the indirect initiative process, a proposed initiative is referred to the legislature after proponents have gathered the required number of signatures. Code 104). Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (RCW 29A. 54, 53). III, 2). II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030). Art. Number of signatures required: 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election (IC 34-1805). Art. 116.130). For statute initiatives, no later than three months prior to the election the measure is to be voted upon, and must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Voter may withdraw signature by submitting to the secretary of state, before the petition is filed with the secretary of state, a sworn statement requesting that his or her signature be withdrawn and affirming the name of the petition signed, the name the voter used when signing the petition, the address of the voter and the county of residence (Mo.Rev.Stat. 116.160; 116.180; 115.245; 116.210; 116.220. She collects 500 signatures so that the city council will vote on it.This is an example of? 19-111). 53 7). States vary in the way popular referendum questions are posed. If petitions are insufficient, sponsors may circulate and file a supplementary petition within 10 days of the date that notice was given if 90 days have not expired after the adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed. 14, 3), Majority to pass: Three-fifths of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election (ILCS Const. Collected in-person: Yes (O.R.C. 19, 3; N.R.S. II, 1(b)). Paid per signature: The 2017 ban on paying circulators per signature was overturned in May 2022. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 12th day before an election, the 38th day after an election and the last business day of January and July of every year. Const. 48, Init., Pt. 32-1411. The popular referendum allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the Legislature. Conflicting measures: Measure that receives greater number of affirmative votes passes (C.R.S.A. Art. Code 100). Petition sponsors, approved or rewritten by attorney general, Petition sponsors, with approval by secretary of state, Drafted by secretary of state and approved by attorney general, Petition sponsors, approved by attorney general. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Art. Art. Art. Attorney general certifies submitted title and measure and summary by secretary of state, with attorney general oversight. This is because legislators are more likely to introduce certain reforms and measures if the initiative mechanism exists, because it is likely that if they do not, an initiative on the issue will be launched. And published in newspaper (F.S.A. Code Ann. This practice was first adopted by the state of Connecticut in 1818, and by the 20th century it had become the prevailing way of changing constitutions. 5, 1). Petition for Initiative. Art. 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. Verification: Secretary of state verifies with help of county clerks.
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