For more information on these topics, please go to Section 3: Selecting and Targeting Populations for a Care Management Program, Section 4: Selecting Care Management Interventions, Section 6: Operating a Care Management Program, and Section 7: Measuring Value in a Care Management Program. A smaller, more focused project will allow State staff to thoroughly assess the pilot and make improvements to the program as it is expanded. Share on Facebook. Senior leadership within the Medicaid program, its umbrella agency or department, and the Governor's office might have specific program goals that program staff must understand as they plan and develop the program. Social Determinants of Health. Linking the medical home and care management can provide additional benefits to both Medicaid and the care management program, including the following: Implementation of another State initiative might enhance or hinder implementation of a care management program. Published: Mar 01, 2023. Most States implement a program based on some combination of the following three reasons: States usually establish care management programs to meet multiple needs. You can email in confidence to Senior Management at Care & Management Services Limited. B24 9QR. This brief describes 10 themes related to the use of comprehensive, risk-based managed care in the Medicaid program. For example, North Carolina experienced improved outcomes in asthma management more quickly than in diabetes management.a In addition, the evidence base suggests that programs might see improvements in process measures such as screening rates more quickly than desired changes in utilization rates, financial outcomes, and health outcomes. It is available for both adults and children. States might consider implementing a care management program for a variety of reasons. These requirements apply to both capitated and fee-for-service disease management providers. Please go to Section 6: Operating a Care Management Program for additional information on pilot care management programs. Care management integrates all of a patients healthcare needs into a single individualized care plan that is maintained by the Care Management in a system, such as the Incedo Care Management Solution. If appropriate or adequate staff are unavailable, States can contract with a vendor, share staff with other State agencies, or partner with local organizations to perform needed services. States may also require MCOs to participate in Performance Improvement Projects (PIPs) focused on reducing health disparities. In creating new care management programs or considering expansions to current programs, States have a wide variety of options. Select program model based on available staff and resources. Please be aware that although this email has restricted access, it is not . To help ensure participation, many states require minimum provider rates in their contracts with MCOs that may be tied to fee-for-service rates (Figure 10). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. By understanding a persons complete medical history, current conditions, behavioral health, and other relevant factors, the most effective healthcare plan can be created. Program staff also should consider factors such as target population, interventions, resource availability, time for a pilot program, and strategies for measurement and evaluation. States often choose to implement a pilot of their care management program as a way to test the intervention on a smaller scale or if they have limited resources. Likewise, Virginia sets a lower percentage (10%) for its MLTSS program, Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus, than for its Medallion 4.0 Medicaid physical and behavioral health managed care program that serves the states low-income children and families and the APM target is set at 25%. When the continuous enrollment provision ends and states resume disenrollments, Medicaid MCOs may see the overall acuity of their membership increase, with implications for per member utilization and costs, and the return of member churn (i.e., the temporary loss of coverage in which enrollees disenroll and then re-enroll within a short period of time). A State administering or operating a care management program should ensure that it has the internal capacity and budget to hire necessary personnel. Analysis of National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) data for the Medicaid managed care market show that average loss ratios in 2021 (in aggregate across plans) remained lower by three percentage points from 2019 (implying increased profitability) (Figure 6). 1 Care Management Framework The following framework (see other side) outlines . Assessing other social factors impacting health such as access to transportation, food and social connections that can impact wellbeing. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 6 To be eligible for the program, you must be enrolled in Medicare Part B and have two or more chronic conditions. Payments made to MCOs accounted for about 52% of total Medicaid spending (Figure 4), an increase of three percentage points from the previous fiscal year. Other State agencies, such as the Department of Health or the Department of Education, might be stakeholders. VigilanceHealth.com. CCM services provided by a physician or other qualified health care professional are reported using CPT code 99491 and require at least 30 minutes of personal time spent in care management . Meals on wheels. Preventative care is a core tenet of care management. confidential@caremanserve.com. Over three quarters of MCO states reported using at least one financial incentive to promote quality of care as of July 2021 (Figure 11). With 72% of Medicaid beneficiaries enrolled in comprehensive managed care organizations (MCOs) nationally, plans have played a key role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and are expected to work with states in conducting outreach and providing support to enrollees during the unwinding of the continuous enrollment requirement. Establish program goals and identify short- and long-term objectives. Transitional Care Management Program Effective September 1, 2019. Additional information about the program change is available at Ohio Medicaid Managed Care, Ohio Medicaid Single Pharmacy Benefit Manager (SPBM), https://managedcare.medicaid.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/manc/managed-care/single-pharmacy-benefit-manager. Care managers establish direct relationships with patients, at times representing them as care is planned and coordinated. Ohio is unbundling many components of pharmacy benefit administration from MCO responsibilities and contracting with a single PBM instead. Section 1115 provides the Secretary of Health and Human Services broad authority to approve projects that test policy innovations likely to further Medicaid program objectives. ) You can decide how often to receive updates. By easing the enrollment process, the opt-out model allows members to try the program even if they are hesitant. CCM is care coordination services done outside of the regular office visit for patients with two or more chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months or until the death of the patient, and that place the patient at significant risk of death, acute exacerbation/decompensation, or functional decline. .gov Team Around the Person co-ordinated support for adults. Care management programs are designed to assist patients and their support systems in managing multiple health conditions more effectively, to improve health outcomes for the patient. Chronic care management (CCM) is normally covered under the Medicare Part B benefit and is for those who have two or more chronic conditions. Assessing various risks in the patients home and environment, Improves coordination of necessary healthcare, leading to better quality care, Patients feel understood, listened to, and properly cared for. Select and target populations to allocate resources most effectively. You can call 800-727-7536 and press option 3 for Medical Management, then option 4 for Case/Care Management. In doing so, program staff will be better equipped to tailor appropriate interventions and resources to impact members most effectively. Access Care Management services deliver innovative programs individualized and customized to Maximize value-based reimbursement Positively affect quality metrics Improved patient compliance Enhance health outcomes Increase patient satisfaction With experience in self-pay, Medicaid and underinsured populations, our outcomes are notable. a Available at: Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research. Chronic pain and disease. Encouraging patients with chronic diseases to enroll in the Connect CARRE Choice program. Timing of other State initiatives to coordinate outreach and stakeholder support. Sunshine Health is a managed care plan with a Florida Medicaid contract. Innovative solutions for better health outcomes. Telephone: (301) 427-1364, https://www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/long-term-care/resource/hcbs/medicaidmgmt/mm1.html, AHRQ Publishing and Communications Guidelines, Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Reports, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics, United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK), AHRQ Informed Consent & Authorization Toolkit for Minimal Risk Research, Grant Application, Review & Award Process, Study Sections for Scientific Peer Review, Getting Recognition for Your AHRQ-Funded Study, AHRQ Research Summit on Diagnostic Safety, AHRQ Research Summit on Learning Health Systems, About AHRQ's Quality & Patient Safety Work, Designing and Implementing Medicaid Disease and Care Management Programs, Section 1: Planning a Care Management Program, Section 2: Engaging Stakeholders in a Care Management Program, Section 3: Selecting and Targeting Populations for a Care Management Program, Section 4: Selecting Care Management Interventions, Section 5: Selecting a Care Management Program Model, Section 6: Operating a Care Management Program, Section 7: Measuring Value in a Care Management Program, Section 8: The Care Management Evidence Base, Section 5: Selecting a Care Management Program Model for more information, http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicaidStWaivProgDemoPGI/01_Overview.asp, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. As of July 2020, 57 million Medicaid enrollees received their care through risk-based MCOs. A State must decide which population to target and how to identify and stratify members for enrollment into the program. The share of Medicaid spending on MCOs varies by state, but over three-quarters of MCO states directed at least 40% of total Medicaid dollars to payments to MCOs (Figure 5). Chronic care management (CCM) made its debut in 2015 when it was rolled out by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) as a separately paid service under the Medicare fee schedule. Recent findings: Following the introduction of Wagner's Chronic Care Model (CCM) in the late 1990s, evidence gathered over the . For more information on patient activation strategies, please go to Section 2: Engaging Stakeholders in a Care Management Program. The 2020 CMS Medicaid managed care final rule removed the requirement that states use time and distance standards to ensure provider network adequacy and instead lets states choose any quantitative standard. Plan efforts to recruit and maintain their provider networks can affect enrollees access to care through factors such as travel times, wait times, or choice of provider. Kansas' model assists providers in implementing evidence-based treatment plans while supporting members to better manage their health care choices. FAMCare automates casework with queued to-do lists, so nobody falls through the cracks. Medicaid programs that implement care management programs to meet multiple needs should understand the probable short-term and long-term results. Rep. 23, Robert Wood Johnson Found., Princeton, NJ, Daniel Franco Montoya, Puneet Kaur Chehal, and E. Kathleen Adams, Medicaid Managed Cares Effects on Costs, Access, and Quality: An Update, Annual Review of Public Health 41:1 (2020):537-549, Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC), Managed cares effect on outcomes, (Washington, DC: MACPAC, 2018), https://www.macpac.gov/subtopic/managed-cares-effect-on-outcomes/. Care management services Care management is a program we make available to eligible members who may need help getting the care they need. The relevant laws that come into play in the relationship between the State, the Managed Care Organizations (MCOs, including the HARPs), the Health Homes, the Care Management Agencies, the service providers and the recipients are as follows: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 . Under federal law, payments to Medicaid MCOs must be actuarially sound. Created by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, this SPA authority to mandate enrollment applies to primary care case management or MCO-model disease management programs. Many states are leveraging MCO contracts to promote strategies to address social determinants of health and to improve health equity and reduce health disparities. Only 16 MCO states reported coverage of 75% or more of adults ages 65+ and people eligible through disability. The benefit information provided is a brief summary, not a complete description of benefits. Care management programs often are linked with primary care case management (PCCM) programs or medical home initiatives, because Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) might not offer the consistency of care typically provided at medical homes and necessary for successful patient interventions. This review discusses the application of the chronic care model in the care of complex diabetes and its translation in the current reimbursement structure designed by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). They work with our members to help them understand the types of services we offer to them and how to participate in their own care. 907-770-7525 or 888-578-2547. In 2022, CMS released guidance, reporting templates, and toolkits related to monitoring and oversight of Medicaid managed care programs. Although MCOs provide comprehensive services to beneficiaries, states may carve specific services out of MCO contracts to fee-for-service systems or limited benefit plans. Care Management Complaints, Grievances and Plan Appeals Disease Management Emergency Situations EPSDT Program Fraud, Waste and Abuse Get the Most from Your Coverage Interoperability and Patient Access Key Contacts Member Handbook LTC Newsletters Member Rights and Responsibilities Non-Discrimination Notice Prior Authorization Coordinating services provided by the professionals involved in a recipient's care to work together to best meet health management goals. This section provides the Secretary of Health and Human Services authority to grant waivers that allow States to implement managed care delivery systems or limit individuals' choice of provider under Medicaid. The new codes will be effective as of January 1, 2020, and provide reimbursement for managing a patient's care for a single high-risk disease or complex chronic condition. Please go to Section 7: Measuring Value in a Care Management Program for more detailed information. Become a shared lives carer. Medicaid State Waiver Demonstration Projectsgeneral information. Two states report plans to carve out pharmacy from MCO contracts in FY 2023 or later (New York6 and Ohio7). Whether it's finding a community resource, making health appointments or assessing next steps for a health goal, your Care Manager will lead the way. Creation of a "carve out" delivery system for specialty care, such as behavioral health care. States determine how they will deliver and pay for care for Medicaid beneficiaries. Please go to Section 4: Selecting Care Management Interventions for a comprehensive discussion of types of interventions and a comparison of the relative costs of various interventions. 5600 Fishers Lane Secure Federal support and approval. This includes post-acute and long-term rehabilitation programs such as physical therapy, occupational or recreational therapies, speech-language pathology services, cognitive training, or neurorehabilitation. Integrating Social Determinants of Health to Improve Outcomes and Profitability, How Risk Bearing Entities Can Extract Value from Care Management Programs, Integrated Behavioral Health: The Time is Now, Health Systems and Community-Based Networks. Purchasing Institute (MCPD-PI) to enhance the capacity of Medicaid managed care programs to serve the SSI-eligible population. Nearly all states have some form of managed care in place comprehensive risk-based managed care and/or primary care case management (PCCM) programs.1,2 As of July 2022, 41 states (including DC) contract with comprehensive, risk-based managed care plans to provide care to at least some of their Medicaid beneficiaries (Figure 1). Official websites use .govA Exhibit 1.1 provides information on ways to secure CMS approval through waivers, SPAs, and the Deficit Reduction Act. Accessed November 12, 2007. b The Federal Medical Assistance Percentages (FMAP) are used in determining the amount of Federal matching funds for Medicaid expenditures. Heres how you know. Powerful pivot table data reporting makes . Twenty-Four-Hour Coverage for Tailored Care Management Providers AMH+ practices and CMAs must arrange for coverage for services, consultation or referral, and treatment for emergency medical conditions, including behavioral health crisis, 24 hours per day, seven days per week. States need a variety of staff to oversee and perform care management program operations, identify areas for improvement, and monitor the program. The Bridge offers comprehensive care management services for individuals covered by Medicaid and living with: a) two or more chronic medical conditions; b) HIV/AIDS; or c) a diagnosis of serious mental illness. More than half of MCO states reported requiring MCOs to screen enrollees for social needs, screen enrollees for behavioral health needs, provide referrals to social services, and partner with community-based organizations (CBOs). For general correspondence via email please use the following address. What Does Successful Care Management Look Like? Support of providers and patients. CCM allows healthcare professionals to be reimbursed for the time and resources used to manage Medicare patients' health between face-to-face appointments. States pay Medicaid managed care organizations a set per member per month payment for the Medicaid services specified in their contracts. Improving Chronic Illness Care. For more information, or to enroll in our Care Management program call 1-800-682-9094 x 89634, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern Time. Encourage members to take advantage of the program. Attending national health policy meetings, such as meetings sponsored by the National Association of State Medicaid Directors, National Academy for State Health Policy, National Conference of State Legislatures, National Governors Association, or the Disease Management Association of America. Care Management Services. Engaging providers is an important component of a care management program, because interested providers will endorse the intervention concepts with patients, identify needed interventions for patients, and follow practice guidelines. For most states, the requirements for APMs were in the 25 50% range. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Res. Care Management for At-Risk Children (CMARC) The Medicaid program currently offers a set of care management services for at-risk children ages zero-to-five. Planning these components early will allow staff to design an appropriate care management program for their members. MCOs represent a mix of private for-profit, private non-profit, and government plans. The Care Manager will be able to answer patient questions and complete requests for care. Understanding available resources and considering program design options will help State Medicaid staff decide whether to move forward with a care management program, determine the most appropriate program design for the Medicaid population, and decrease the need for program refinements. Care management teams will usually assign one person or team member as the Care Manager to handle the patients needs. Short term help at home. The pandemic has placed additional strain on member health, creating new challenges not only around how To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Services frequently carved out include behavioral health, pharmacy, dental, and long-term services and supports (LTSS). It also looks to give 24/7 access to care so that people with chronic conditions have better health outcomes. Rockville, MD 20857 This does not apply to Carolina Access providers participating in the EBCI Tribal Option. Availability of necessary staff and resources. We engage members in a more proactive, preventive and connected way. The VP of Medicaid Care Management will support the organization led by the SVP of Clinical Services. Care management is a person-centered, coordinated strategy utilizing many aspects of the healthcare system. Care Management Services for Medicaid Beneficiaries with Specific Conditions Care management services are available to Mississippi Medicaid fee-for-service beneficiaries not enrolled in MississippiCAN (MSCAN) who meet one of the five specific conditions below. An official website of the United States government An SPA may authorize disease management activities through expansions of the covered benefits for "other licensed practitioners" or "preventive services," as appropriate. Relevant Federal and State Authorities. You and your care manager will work together to figure out the care and services you need to help you meet your health care goals. By involving providers, States can improve program outcomes and physician practice in addition to building support for the care management program. However, to track progress on an ongoing basis, staff must identify short-term objectives, such as members selecting a primary care physician or decreased emergency room (ER) utilization. Aaron Mendelson et al., The Effects of Pay-for-Performance Programs on Health, Health Care Use, and Processes of Care: A Systematic Review, Annals of Internal Medicine 166 no. Medicaid waivers. Provider Analytics Tool Scheduled Maintenance. lock The CalAIM Incentive Payment Program is intended to support the implementation and expansion of ECM and Community Supports by incentivizing managed care plans (MCPs), in accordance with 42 CFR Section 438.6(b), to drive MCP delivery system investment in provider capacity and delivery system infrastructure; bridge current silos across physical and behavioral health . As a result, during the planning stage, program staff should work with CMS staff, both at the regional and national levels, to solicit feedback and understand the type of authority that must be used to implement certain care management program components versus others. Care Management is a free and voluntary service for Medicaid recipients who may need additional support navigating the health care system to meet a child's medical and behavioral health needs. Chronic Care Management Services Fact Sheet (PDF) Chronic Care Management Frequently Asked Questions (PDF) . Thirty-five MCO states reported covering 75% or more of low-income adults in pre-ACA expansion groups (e.g., parents, pregnant women) through MCOs. As a result, most programs target specific populations because they are more "impactable.". Understanding the other programs the State is already operating ensures that the care management program is not duplicating efforts and encourages sharing of ideas. CMS has released guidance and strategies for states to help maintain coverage of eligible individuals after the end of continuous enrollment requirements, including guidance outlining how managed care plans can support states in promoting continuity of coverage. CMS allowed states to modify managed care contracts in response to unanticipated COVID-19 costs and conditions that led to decreased utilization. While there is an increasing emphasis on care management for older adults who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid that is focused on long-term services and supports, care managers based in healthcare organizations typically have a broader scope, including serving older adults who are not Medicaid-eligible. Five firms UnitedHealth Group, Centene, Anthem (renamed Elevance in 2022), Molina, and Aetna/CVS each have MCOs in 12 or more states (Figure 8) and accounted for 50% of all Medicaid MCO enrollment (Figure 9). Integrating Social Supports Into Health Plan Care Management. info@caremanserve.com. However, networks can be affected by overall provider supply shortages. Incentive Payment Program. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. A federal government website managed and paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Jada Raphael While the vast majority of states that contract with MCOs report that the pharmacy benefit is carved in to managed care (34 of 41), six states report that pharmacy benefits are carved out of MCO contracts as of July 2022 (Figure 7). Consultation Services Payment Policy Effective October 1, 2019. Monday - Friday, 8:00am - 5:00pm AK Time. Birmingham. Accessed December 11, 2006. f Available at: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Coordinating and managing health care for complex patients is a complicated task, but organizations like InfoMC have innovated to provide solutions for care teams to serve those in need more efficiently. 4.3 (18) FAMCare is powerful, cloud-based case management software for human services agencies who are looking to manage cases faster and make data reviews and reporting simpler to allow you to help more clients.
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