This line comes from director John Ford's film, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, but it also serves as an epigram for the On February 8, 1887, at 8 pm, Jim Courtright again confronted Luke Short, attempting to strong-arm him into his "protection services," per Texas Escapes. Passionate about web design and interactivity since the beginning of these concepts, has developed his work in direct coordination of the projects produced by the Agency, particularly in its component design, integration and usability, currently exercising the responsibilities and functions of Creative Director at. The emergence of articles of faith (such as Anthropogenic Global Warming) create a serious stickiness in the way we view reality. As he described it, "I found I was better at increasing my family than my fortune." Eventually, Courtright turned himself in, facing justice in New Mexico but insufficient evidence led to his release. Why, sure. . Ransom Stoddard: Then I'll teach you too, Nora. There seems to me no question that the Batman film The Dark Knight, currently breaking every box office record in history, is at some level a conservative movie about the war on terror. Cathay Williams's true story was not uncovered until 1868. No man can say Dan'l Boone ever lied to him or broke a promise! Grossetete and Elsinger both had legitimate land claims, and their deaths "made the American Valley infamous." After all, it's hard to imagine Courtright, city marshal of Fort Worth, leaving for Virginia City, Nevada, to perform with Buffalo Bill in 1877. What Are Reduced Adverb Clauses and How Do They Work? But when the National Enquirer threatened to introduce the legend to its opposite there was a hue and cry about their lack of professionalism, etc. Certain parts of this website require Javascript to work. Tom Doniphon: Can't a man have a drink in peace in this town! Here's what you need to know about this Lone Star state lawman and the character he inspired in "1883.". Its safe to say that on any given hour, dozens of couples are having assignations in a variety of places. Professor. But it got caught on his watch chain, providing an extra second for Short to act. Taming the city sometimes involved jailing as many as 30 people a night, per the TSHA. This meant their paths would cross again. No exception. Short appeared understandably confident in his ability to handle the saloon's gunslinging needs. This line comes from director John Ford's film, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, but it also serves as an epigram for the Joseph G. Rosa, noted Hickok expert, has never uncovered a connection between Hickok and Courtright despite decades of tireless research. This attitude held more than a glimmer of truth when it came to the mythology surrounding frontier figures, including men like Timothy Isaiah Courtright (a.k.a. Short refused, telling Courtright that locals feared him and his presence would scare away business. We think we know a lot about frontier legends Lewis and Clark, Davy Crockett, Daniel Boone, Jim Bridger, Hugh Glass (of "The Revenant" fame), Jeremiah Johnson (whose actual name was John "Liver-Eating" Johnston) and William "Buffalo Bill" Cody, but in fact much of what we think we know is a mishmash from sensationalized newspapers, dime novels and old penny dreadfuls usually written by ghostwriters who never left their city offices Wild West shows, highly speculative third-hand accounts and Disney movies from the coonskin cap days. ", This rough-and-tumble image is contradicted by Laura Abbott Buck's 1872 book, "Daniel Boone: Pioneer of Kentucky," which notes, "Many suppose that he was a rough, coarse backwoodsman, almost as savage as the bears he pursued in the chase, or the Indians whose terrors he so perseveringly braved. No. Chris Kyle was known as The Legend among many troops in Iraq. He survived four IED explosions and being shot twice in addition to being an ex But when he approached the White Elephant Saloon's co-owner Luke Short, he encountered pushback, per theLegends of America., In April 1907, Bat Masterson published an account of the altercation between Short and Courtright in "Human Life Magazine," recalling that "it appears that this fellow Courtright had asked Short to install him as a special officer in the White Elephant." It may be pertinent to point out the Enquirers offense wasnt entirely against the privacy of three people. Ransom Stoddard: I'm waiting on Liberty Valance. There's no evidence that Glass had a Native American family, though he did spend time with the Pawnees. Jim Courtright soon returned to his protection racket, navigating a fine line between law enforcement and outlawry (via theLegacy of the West). He stayed in the wilderness, resumed trapping, and was in fact killed in an encounter with the Arikaras some years later. This line comes from director John Ford's film, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, but it also serves as an epigram for the life of the legendary filmmaker.Through a career that spanned decades and included work on dozens of films -- among them such American masterpieces as The Searchers, The Grapes of Wrath, The Quiet Man, Stagecoach, and How Green Was My Valley -- John Ford managed to leave as his legacy a body of work that few filmmakers will ever equal. He was shot in the back of the head during a card game in Deadwood, South Dakota, in 1876, holding what became the "dead man's hand" aces and eights. Ron Lewis has had a lifelong interest and love of both history and westerns. Kaintuck: Well, that's n-n-none of our b-b-b-business, Mr. Stoddard. Hallie: Rance, did you mean what you said about bein' able to teach me to read? 9 Likes, 0 Comments - Aurora (@citizenscreen) on Instagram: This is the West, sir. The emergence of legends in press coverage is equivalent to the phenomenon of open secrets within organizations. This line comes from director John Ford's film, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, but it also serves as an epigram for the life of the legendary filmmaker. With a little massaging of the dates, some historians believe that Courtright and his wife performed with Buffalo Bill's fabled "Wild West" later. Their other key property is that they are adjuncts, since they are typically optional constituents in sentences. The westerns - The Searchers, She Wore A Yellow Ribbon, Wagon Master are unsurpassed but also the non-westerns like The Quiet Man and How PRINT THE LEGEND: The Life and Times of John Ford. ", During his stint as marshal in Fort Worth, Courtright gained a reputation for gunning down many men. The real "Jeremiah Johnson," whose name at birth may have been John Garrison (later changed to John Johnston), was a far less audience-friendly character who went by the nickname "Liver Eating" Johnston. New Yorkbased Beadle & Company published its first short book, "Malaeska: The Indian Wife of the White Hunter," in 1860, and its "Seth Jones" or "The Captives of the Frontier" (written by a 20-year-old schoolteacher who lived most of his life in New Jersey) sold 500,000 copies. Marshal Jim Courtright's luck couldn't hold out forever, though. She didn't ride with the Pony Express, nor with Custer, didn't rescue anybody, and the story about her personally avenging the murder of Wild Bill Hickok is romantic nonsense. No stranger to controversy, Courtright had two criminal indictments against him while waging his third election campaign, according to DeArment. One consisted of the legend whose image was carefully burnished in the press and the other was John Edwards the man, no better and no worse than most of us. In the "Man Who Shot Liberty Valance," Carleton Young delivers an iconic line about the American West. Eudora Welty wrote about him, as did Carl Sandburg, and he also appears in Orson Scott Card's "The Tales of Alvin Maker.". How to Recognize and Use Clauses in English Grammar, Dependent Clause: Definition and Examples, Definition and Examples of Reduced Adverb(ial) Clauses, Using Adverb Clauses with Time Expressions, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York, "The greatest thrill in the world is to end the game with a home run and watch everybody else walk off the field. 'The Real Dirt on America's Frontier Legends' uncovers the truth about Calamity Jane (from left), Wild Bill Hickok, 'Liver Eating' Johnston and many others. This line comes from director John Ford's film, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, but it also serves as an epigram for the life of the legendary filmmaker. It was a statement made by the editor of the local newspaper in reference to a story hed just heard whose heroic legend was quite different from the complicated facts of the truth. "Man Who Shot Liberty Valance Quotes." In the context of the film, its a broader statement that the legend of the American West is stronger than its actual factual history. American id In the movie The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance there is this exchange between a politician and a reporter: Ransom Stoddard: Youre not going to use the story, Mr. Scott? When presented with the dilemma of whether to correct a fictional legend regarding a local hero, he sagely declares, "This is the West, Sir. Their real crime was to threaten to expose the facade built up with the help of parts of the press itself; to destroy the accepted narrative with an inconvenient fact. And if it varied from reality, what did it matter? The Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) reports that at 17 years old, Jim Courtright enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War with the Seventh Iowa Infantry.According to "Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend" by Robert K. DeArment, Courtright's early biographer Father Stanley reported his age as 16 and his role as a drummer boy. Ransom Stoddard: Why Liberty Valance; who else? John Ford, a director whose name is synonymous with "Westerns." The Chase Law Group, LLC | 1447 York Road, Suite 505 | Lutherville, MD 21093 | (410) 790-4003, Easements and Related Real Property Agreements. A whopping 14.7 million viewers tuned in for the season four opener, according to Business Insider. There are strong parallels between Hugh Glass/"The Revenant" and John "Liver-Eating" Johnston/Jeremiah Johnson. Can autistic people be mean? Fuck yeah they can, especially if they dont know they are autistic. If I am in a bad mood, I become sensitive to ever So, it's only fitting that we begin with the parts of his life that look the most like fiction. WebWhen the legend becomes fact, print the legend. In English grammar, an adverb clause is adependent clause that functions as an adverb within a sentence by indicating time, place, condition, contrast, concession, reason, purpose, or result. But that story stems more from a fanciful novel than from Johnston himself, who always swore it wasn't true (despite appearing in vaudeville shows recreating the liver eating). He was so named because of his alleged passion for eating the livers of the Crow Indians who reportedly killed his wife. Ford preferred instead to let his films speak for him, and the message was always masculine, determined, romantic, yes, but never soft -- and always, always totally "American." The pair did meet, but Hickok thought she was obnoxious, and had only very limited dealings with her. Judson, who wrote under the pen name Ned Buntline, and the real people he wrote about became famous. John Ford was probably one of the best directors out there. He directed this last statement to John Fulford, a city police officer who came at the percussive sound of the shots. Eventually, Texas Rangers showed up to arrest him, but more than 2,000 Fort Worth citizens armed to the teeth came to Courtright's aid. Link Appleyard: What he said is right. The most famed photos of Courtright depict him with short hair but immortalized for eternity on his tombstone you'll find the nickname, "Jim Longhaired Courtright" (via Waymarking). In this late film from a long career, Ford looks at the civilizing of an Old West town, Shinbone, through the sad memories of settlers looking back. He is a regular contributor toThe New York Times, Barron's,Environmental Defense Fund'sSolutions,MediaVillage, and Wharton School reports. Web"When the legend becomes fact, print the legend." Tom Doniphon: Liberty Valence's the toughest man south of the Picketwire - next to me. WebWhen the legend becomes fact, print the legend." He also fulfilled many other roles in the city. In one panel, he tells a group of Indians, "Most of you know me! ConcessionAlthough Mr Darcy disliked Mrs Bennet, he married Elizabeth.d. Did You Hear About the Eggnog Riot of 1826? Hallie will be my first pupil and you'll be my second. It seems pretty self-evident. Crises eventually pass. As Arthur Lee of the group Love once sang back in the 60s The news today will be the movies Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. Crockett may have been a crack shot and the terror of the raccoon and ursine population, but he always struggled to be a provider. As the first elected marshal, he had his work cut out for him policing Hell's Half Acre, the most notorious red-light district in Texas, according to the TSHA. John Ford was probably one of the best directors out there. There are numerous reports that Crockett actually survived the fighting at the Alamo, but was then executed. The 'liver-eating' part of his name is questionable. And they're backed by historical evidence. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. We thought you'd left town. The first 1971's "Man in the Wilderness," starring Richard Harris and John Huston also grafts on some Native American mumbo jumbo. Until February of 1867 she was stationed at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri, training and taking part in camp life. After the Civil War ended, Jim Courtright supposedly stayed in the U.S. Army, serving as a scout alongside Wild Bill Hickok. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-adverbial-clause-1689190. But later historians have found scant evidence to support this story. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. This article isnt about the movie The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, nor the short story by the same name by Dorothy M. Johnson. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend" (via Movie Clips). He says that's one of the "Fundamental laws of democracy." (Interestingly, this story bears a striking resemblance to the well-documented account of Captain Jack Crawford, accidentally shot in Virginia City during a performance with Buffalo Bill in June 1877, per Center of the West.) Short shot first, disabling Courtright's right hand by tearing off his thumb. But he worried about the infamous cattle rustler conflicts for which New Mexico was gaining a national reputation. "Adverb (Adverbial) Clause Definition and Examples." But Richard F. Selcer sets the record straight in "Hell's Half Acre: The Life and Legend of a Red-Light District." Andrew Klavans wonderful opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal observes that some public myths are so entrenched they can only be challenged indirectly, like the political struggles in Maos China named after flowers, numbers and colors. Batman is vilified and despised for confronting terrorists in the only terms they understand. The historical record is scant, even his name, which is sometimes spelled "Micke Phinck." Gathered in front of it? "The swift December dusk had come tumbling clownishly after its dull day, and. The evidence is inconclusive. At first, onlyJohn P. Casey and W.C. Moore stood trial with the other men, including Courtright, dispersing across the West as fugitives. "The Revenant" is a recent film dramatization of the life of frontier trapper Hugh Glass, starring Leonardo DiCaprio. If there were other aspects to his personality, moods and subtleties that weren't reflected on the screen, then no one really needed to know.Indeed, what mattered to Ford was always what was up there on the screen. Courtright reflexively attempted the "border shift" to get his firearm into his left hand, but Short outplayed him once more. Under these circumstances, occupying the public eye with Buffalo Bill would seem highly inadvisable. Animals Have Fun and Act Silly in Award-Winning Photos. The crew Jim Courtright and Jim McIntyre rode with became overzealous in flushing out rustlers and squatters, and soon, five men faced murder charges for the cold-blooded executions of two homesteaders,Alexis Grossetete and Robert Elsinger(via Robert K. DeArment's "Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend"). "1883" is a prequel to "Yellowstone" and provides the origin story for the Dutton family who settled in the West in the late 19th century. "Seven or eight years ago his name was prominent in the border press, and if we could believe the half of what was written concerning his daring deeds, he must certainly have been one of the bravest and most scrupulous characters of those lawless times," the newspaper said. This is also known as anadverbial clause. Marshal, although he did serve briefly as a deputy marshal during the KATY Railroad Strike of 1885. The news wasnt that two people were having an affair at the Beverly Hilton; the real headline was that a carefully contrived myth was in danger of being exploded. Conversely, time after time, left-wing films about the war on terror films like In The Valley of Elah, Rendition and Redacted which preach moral equivalence and advocate surrender, that disrespect the military and their mission, that seem unable to distinguish the difference between America and Islamo-fascism, have bombed more spectacularly than Operation Shock and Awe. Run this scum out of town. But his version is more like when the legend becomes fact, add more guns. In this, his directorial debut, Milius tells the story of bank robber John Dillinger, G-Man Melvin Purvis, and the many WebWhen the legend becomes fact, print the legend This quote is from a movie but Im inside as the professor didnt say which. This is a quote from the western film The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Who_Shot_Liberty_Valance ] (1962), d . Also profiled at length in "The Real Dirt" is African-American trapper and guide Jim Beckwourth, bear lover John "Grizzly" Adams, Kit Carson, Native American guide Black Beaver, Lewis and Clark, and Joseph Knowles, the "Nature Man" who is the subject of my earlier book, "Naked in the Woods.". He relocated to American Valley, New Mexico, where he enjoyed a brief stint in the ranching "security" industry (via Robert K. DeArment's "Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend"). Maxwell Scott: This is the west, sir. There were two Edwardses. WebWhen you are creating legend, fact becomes a secondary matter. Behind the camera? Quotes.net. (Photo: [Public domain]/Wikimedia Commons). He won the election by three votes in 1876. But in fact, Crockett was born in the Tennessee lowlands, and despite actor Fess Parker turning it into a fad there's only sketchy evidence that he ever wore a coonskin cap. But there are problems with this assumption, too., Getting past the murkiest parts of Jim Courtright's life brings us to the verified tales from Fort Worth. We've fought, but fought honorable. Tom Doniphon: Whoa, take 'er easy there, Pilgrim. (Photo: William Jennings/U.S. ReasonBecause Marianne loved Willoughby, she refused to believe that he had deserted her.b. What we can say is that Jane had an uncanny ability to be where western history was being made. "When the legend becomes fact, print the legend." In April of 1867, she was sent to Fort Riley, Kansas, and soon after was again in the hospital, complaining of an itch, and was off duty until May. Ford's nostalgia for the past is tempered by his stark approach, unusual for the visual poet of Stagecoach and The Searchers. Tasks also involved more dangerous pursuits, like flushing out cattle rustlers. This The problems with legends is that their continued existence requires maintenance. After his first wife died, leaving him in humble circumstances with three children, he "married up" to a well-to-do widow, Elizabeth Patton, who also had a 200-acre farm. He allegedly wore his hair long, a characteristic common among scouts like Hickok and carried a pair of six-shooters with the butts forward. What happened in New Mexico remains somewhat obscure. The stories about Davy Crocket don't line up with reality. This attitude held more than a glimmer of truth when it came to the mythology surrounding frontier figures, including men like Timothy Isaiah Courtright (a.k.a. Adverb (Adverbial) Clause Definition and Examples. David Blackmon is a Texas-based public policy analyst/consultant. During his tenure, he boasted a 50% reduction in the murder rate,Newsweekreports. Apparently, Fort Worth's future city marshal had no qualms about showboating., Another colorful story associated with Jim Courtright is his marriage to Sarah Elizabeth Weeks in 1870, per the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). This is the West, sir. He would arrest a circular saw if necessary" (via Robert DeArment's "Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend."). The modern version of this adage might be when weve made up the legend dont bother with the facts. (Timothy Isaiah Courtright) Detective Agency in 1884, according toRobert K. DeArment in "Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend." Did You Ever Wonder How and Why the Left Is Able to Push Their Narratives Almost Unhindered? Jim Courtright). The irony is that the John Edwards legend and all of its props were created by artful manipulation of the media. Attorney Advertising. Web"When the legend becomes fact, print the legend." Roger Simon comments on the Edwards/National Enquirer affair. But historians have faced a dearth of historical evidence to support this claim. The moment filmmakers take on the problem of Islamic terrorism in realistic films, suddenly those values vanish. With all that in mind, here are excerpts from my new book, "The Real Dirt on America's Frontier Legends," just published by Gibbs Smith (with more than 100 photographs). Fictitious is a publication featuring short story fiction (and a few non-fiction articles) by published authors. Harmonizing them with the uncorroborated narratives proves difficult, though.. The westerns - The Searchers, She Wore A Yellow Ribbon, Wagon Master are unsurpassed but also the non-westerns like The Quiet Man and How PRINT THE LEGEND: The Life and Times of John Ford. The reporter's (now-classic movie line) response: No, sir. He met William Frederick Cody out West, and made him a household name with his much-reprinted from 1869: "Buffalo Bill, the King of the Border Men." When the legend becomes fact, print the legend. John Fords THE MAN WHO WebThere is a possibility that a legend could die. There are thousands of places in Southern California more low key for such a meeting. These Exercises Can Help You Identify Adverb Clauses. When you are creating legend, fact becomes a secondary matter.Now, in this definitive look at the life and career of one of America's true cinematic giants, noted biographer and critic Scott Eyman, working with the full participation of the Ford estate, has managed to document and delineate both aspects of John Ford's life -- the human being and the legend.Going well beyond the legend, Eyman has explored the many influences that were brought to play on this remarkable and complex man, and the result is a rich and involving story of a great film director and of the world in which he lived, as well as the world of Hollywood legend that he helped to shape. Author of an acclaimed biography of Ernst Lubitsch (1991) and a well-regarded history of the coming of the talkies (The Speed of Sound, 1996), Eyman takes on an even bigger piece of film history: the Print the Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford, Biography & Autobiography / Entertainment & Performing Arts. The next episode of Jim Courtright's life follows fast on the heels of his Civil War service and remains equally undocumented, perRobert K. DeArment in "Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend." Kaintuck: Jack, hand me that b-b-b-bung starter! It's little wonder that "Yellowstone" has spawned two much-anticipated spinoffs, "1883" and "6666." In later years, when asked how many Indians he'd killed, he replied, according to "Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer" by John Mack Faragher, "I am very sorry to say that I ever killed any, for they have always been kinder to me than the whites. Holmes, the depraved supervillain celebrated as the Devil in the White City. Another more recent example has been the public coverage of the Surge, condemned as doomed until it became convenient to advocate a precipitate withdrawal in the face of success; now the success of the Surge itself makes an arbitrary withdrawal viable because we cannot lose the war. WebWhen the legend becomes fact, print the legend." Okay, So It Looks as if the Justice Department Probably Has Spies in Catholic Churches, FRIDAY AT 3PM EASTERN: 'Five O'Clock Somewhere' with Kruiser, VodkaPundit, Special Guest KDJ - Replay Available, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Ransom Stoddard: Teach you to read? Her career was not remarkable until she was discharged, the army singled her out neither for praise or condemnation. Policing Fort Worth, Texas, required a fast draw and fearless character, according to "Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend" by Robert K. DeArment.He had talent in both areas, killing without hesitation. Glass remains a rather mysterious figure, and there were remarkably few tall tales surrounding himat least until Tinseltown found the story. Because it cannot be otherwise, unless you are willing to disregard a memo from your editor and endure the ostracism of your friends. He used a logo like the Pinkerton Agency's all-seeing eye to promote T.I.C.As with outlaws, Courtright showed no fear going toe-to-toe with the most prominent private investigators. The Buffalo Bill Museum and Grave in Golden, Colorado, has compiled a booklet of where the fabled performer toured. By then, Courtright faced murder charges in New Mexico, per the TSHA. And like another such film, last years 300, The Dark Knight is making a fortune depicting the values and necessities that the Bush administration cannot seem to articulate for beans. Printing the Legend. Mike Fink was man followed by tall tales. In the town's wide-open youth, two-fisted Westerner John Wayne and tenderfoot newcomer James Stewart clash over a woman (Vera Miles) but ultimately unite against the notorious outlaw Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin). And just as matter and anti-matter have to be kept apart in order to prevent both from canceling each other out in a burst of energy, so did the Edwards and anti-Edwards need to remain separate in order for both to survive. ", Daniel Boone's many real-life adventures inspired James Fenimore Cooper, and even Lord Byron wrote about "The Colonel Boon, back-woodsman of Kentucky." a W.. Taylor Sheridan's "Yellowstone" has become a phenomenon over the past four seasons. Why Do Pet Rescuers Ask Such Nosy Questions? Link Appleyard: The jail's only got one cell, the lock's broke and I sleep in it. The irony here is that the story of Hugh Glass is actually fairly clear in the historical record. Some may have even been checking into the Beverly Hilton at the same time as John Edwards. After all, he previously owned the Long Branch in Dodge City and rubbed elbows with Bat Masterson and Wyatt Earp (via the Legends of America). He notes that "contrary to popular legend, [Courtright] was never a U.S. But the Texas Detective Bureau permitted him to discreetly collect protection money. Ironically, the gunfight between Courtright and Luke Short didn't even take place in Hell's Half Acre proper. Nonetheless, it focused public attention on cleaning up Fort Worth's infamous neighborhoods. The real problem with printing the legend is that we print the lie we are prepared to believe. "Exaggeration was part of the natural idiom of the West," reports American Heritage. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. ", Boone certainly dispatched Native Americans during his lifetime, but on balance he was not unsympathetic to their plight. WebWhen the legend becomes fact, print the legend." When Novocain was invented in 1905, it replaced, believe it of not, cocaine. (Photo: Chester Harding [Public domain]/Wikimedia Commons). --Robert Horton, https://www.quotes.net/movies/man_who_shot_liberty_valance_7182, Man Who Shot Liberty Valance Screenplay, https://www.quotes.net/movies/man_who_shot_liberty_valance_quotes_7182. The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man. The Courtrights arrived in Fort Worth, Texas, around 1873 to homestead, according to the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA).
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