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Highlights

Research Highlights

May 19, 2008 :: Pennsylvania State University

Chemotaxis

Bimetallic gold/platinum nanorod motors spontaneously move towards hydrogen peroxide fuel when they are placed in a fuel gradient, the first time this behavior has been seen outside of the biological world.
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May 19, 2008 :: University of Oklahoma / University of Arkansas

Electronic Device Applications for Narrow Gap Semiconductors

Semiconductors with narrow energy gaps have electronic properties, including a high mobility and strong spin-orbit coupling, that are advantageous for electronic device applications. The switching speed of a field-effect transistor and the sensitivity of a geometrical magnetoresistor are improved by a high carrier mobility. In addition to these traditional devices, we are studying devices […]

May 16, 2008 :: Yale University

Growth of epitaxial oxides on silicon(100): the role of strontium

Understanding the locations of atoms as they are deposited on a surface is critical for growing interfaces of electronic device quality.

May 15, 2008 :: Harvard University

Shear Transformation Zones in Colloidal Glasses

shear-transformation-zones-in-colloidal-glasses.jpg Direct, real-space 3-D observation of shear transformation zones in a glass. A colloidal glass is used to mimic the behavior of atomic and molecular glasses. Upon application of an external shear strain, there are highly localized regions of much higher strain, where particles move irreversibly. These are illustrated in the Figure, where the high-strain regions are colored red.

May 15, 2008 :: Northwestern University

Plasmonic Properties of Aluminum Nanoparticles Fabricated by Nanosphere Lithography

Recent work at the Northwestern University MRSEC has shown that aluminum nanoparticles fabricated using a process known as nanosphere lithography (NSL) display plasmons throughout the UV-vis region.

May 15, 2008 :: Northwestern University

Detection of Single Gold Atoms in Silicon Nanowires

Semiconductor nanowires grown with metal nanocatalysts are new materials that provide a basis for transformative improvements in diverse technologies including thermoelectrics and photovoltaics.

May 2, 2008 :: University of Massachusetts Amherst

Chip Breakthrough Technology

umass1.jpgA collaboration between researcher supported by the DOE and NSF-MRSEC’s at UC Santa Barbara and UMASS Amherst, and IBM has led to a revolutionary chip breakthrough that promises to be used in every future microelectronic device.

May 1, 2008 :: Cornell University

Graphene Membranes: Atomically Thin Balloons

Membranes are fundamental components of a wide variety of physical, chemical, and biological systems. They divide space into two regions, each capable of possessing different physical or chemical properties. A simple example is the stretched surface of a balloon, where a pressure difference across the balloon is balanced by the surface tension in the membrane. The thinnest imaginable balloon would be one atom thick. Cornell researchers have shown that one-atom-thick graphene membranes act like a nano-balloon. In spite of their thinness, they are impermeable to gases and can support pressure differences larger than one atmosphere. Such pressure differences cause the membranes to bend like the surface of a balloon, as shown in the figure. Single-atom-thick membranes offer great promise for certain types of microscopy that can peer through the membrane into the trapped region.  J. S. Bunch, S. S. Verbridge, J. S. Alden, A. van der Zande, J. M. Parpia, H. G. Craighead, P. L. McEuen, “Impermeable atomic membranes from graphene sheets,” submitted (2007).